摘要:
Aspects of the present invention generally relate to approaches for forming a semiconductor device such as a TSV device having a “buffer zone” or gap layer between the TSV and transistor(s). The gap layer is typically filled with a low stress, thin film fill material that controls stresses and crack formation on the devices. Further, the gap layer ensures a certain spatial distance between TSVs and transistors to reduce the adverse effects of temperature excursion.
摘要:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a first sacrificial layer comprising amorphous silicon or polysilicon material around a fin in a lateral space between a plurality of laterally spaced apart gate structures that are positioned around the fin, performing a first selective etching process to remove a first sacrificial layer selectively relative to surrounding material so as to expose the fin in the lateral space, forming an epi material on the exposed portion of the fin, and forming a second layer of a sacrificial material above the epi material. The method also includes selectively removing the second layer of sacrificial material relative to at least the first layer of material to thereby define a source/drain contact opening that exposes the epi material and forming a self-aligned trench conductive source/drain contact structure that is conductively coupled to the epi material.
摘要:
Methods of facilitating fabrication of circuit structures are provided which include, for instance: providing a structure with a film layer; modifying an etch property of the film layer by implanting at least one species of element or molecule into the upper portion of the film layer, the etch property of the film layer remaining unmodified beneath the upper portion; and subjecting the structure and film layer with the modified etch property to an etching process, the modified etch property of the film layer facilitating the etching process. Modifying the etch property of the upper portion of the film layer may include making the upper portion of the film layer preferentially susceptible or preferentially resistant to the etching process depending on the circuit fabrication approach being facilitated.
摘要:
Aspects of the present invention generally relate to approaches for forming a semiconductor device such as a TSV device having a “buffer zone” or gap layer between the TSV and transistor(s). The gap layer is typically filled with a low stress, thin film fill material that controls stresses and crack formation on the devices. Further, the gap layer ensures a certain spatial distance between TSVs and transistors to reduce the adverse effects of temperature excursion.
摘要:
A defect-free, relaxed semiconductor covering layer (e.g., epitaxial SiGe) over a semiconductor substrate (e.g., Si) is provided having a strain relaxation degree above about 80% and a non-zero threading dislocation density of less than about 100/cm2. A lattice mismatch exists between the substrate and the covering layer. The covering layer also has a non-zero thickness that may be less than about 0.5 microns. The strain relaxation degree and threading dislocation are achieved by exposing defects at or near a surface of an initial semiconductor layer on the substrate (i.e., exposing defects via selective etch and filling-in any voids created), planarizing the filled-in surface, and creating the covering layer (e.g., growing epitaxy) on the planarized, filled-in surface, which is also planarized.
摘要翻译:提供半导体衬底(例如Si)上的无缺陷的,松弛的半导体覆盖层(例如,外延SiGe),其具有高于约80%的应变松弛度和小于约100 / cm 2的非零穿透位错密度 。 衬底和覆盖层之间存在晶格失配。 覆盖层还具有可以小于约0.5微米的非零厚度。 应变松弛度和穿透位错是通过在基板上的初始半导体层的表面处或附近暴露缺陷来实现的(即,通过选择性蚀刻暴露缺陷并填充所产生的任何空隙),平坦化填充表面,以及 在平坦化的填充表面上形成覆盖层(例如,生长外延),其也被平坦化。
摘要:
A method includes forming at least one fin in a semiconductor substrate. A placeholder gate structure is formed above the fin. The placeholder gate structure includes a placeholder material and a cap structure defined on a top surface of the placeholder material. The cap structure includes a first cap layer disposed above the placeholder material and a second cap layer disposed above the first cap layer. An oxidization process is performed on at least a portion of the second cap layer to form an oxidized region above a remaining portion of the second cap layer. A portion of the oxidized region is removed to expose the remaining portion. The remaining portion of the second cap layer is removed. The first cap layer is removed to expose the placeholder material. The placeholder material is replaced with a conductive material.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure in fabrication includes a NFET and a PFET. Spacers adjacent gate structures of the NFET and PFET have undesired divots that can lead to substrate damage from chemicals used in a subsequent etch. The fabrication also leaves hard masks over the gate structures with non-uniform height. The divots are filled with material resistant to the chemicals used in the etch. Excess filler is removed, and uniform height is restored. Further fabrication may then proceed.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to capping structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of gate structures in a first location with a first density; a plurality of gate structures in a second location with a second density different than the first density; and a T-shaped capping structure protecting the plurality of gate structures in the first location and in the second location.
摘要:
Methods of MOL S/D contact patterning of RMG devices without gouging of the Rx area or replacement of the dielectric are provided. Embodiments include forming a SOG layer around a RMG structure, the RMG structure having a contact etch stop layer and a gate cap layer; forming a lithography stack over the SOG and gate cap layers; patterning first and second TS openings through the lithography stack down to the SOG layer; removing a portion of the SOG layer through the first and second TS openings, the removing selective to the contact etch stop layer; converting the SOG layer to a SiO2 layer; forming a metal layer over the SiO2 layer; and planarizing the metal and SiO2 layers down to the gate cap layer.
摘要:
Fabrication of a circuit structure is facilitated, in which a first exposure of a multi-layer structure is performed using a first mask, which defines positioning of at least one edge of an element to be formed above a substrate of the multi-layer structure. A second exposure of the multi-layer structure is performed using a second mask, which defines positioning of at least one other edge of the element. At least some material of the multi-layer structure is removed using, at least in part, the defined positioning of the at least one edge and the at least one other edges of the element, to form the element above the substrate. In some examples, multiple elements are formed, the multiple elements being hardmask elements to facilitate an etch process to etch a substrate material.