公开(公告)号：US20110063815A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12560769

申请日：2009-09-16

申请人： Minhua Lu ,  Eric D. Perfecto ,  David L. Questad ,  Sudipta K. Ray

发明人： Minhua Lu ,  Eric D. Perfecto ,  David L. Questad ,  Sudipta K. Ray

IPC分类号： H05K1/14 ,  H01R43/00

CPC分类号： H01L24/05 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L2224/0231 ,  H01L2224/0233 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05082 ,  H01L2224/05572 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/13022 ,  H01L2224/1308 ,  H01L2224/13082 ,  H01L2224/131 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01076 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A microcircuit article of manufacture comprises an electrical conductor electrically connected to both a first microcircuit element at a site comprising a first connector site having a first connector site axis and a second microcircuit element at a site comprising a second connector site having a second connector site axis. The first microcircuit element and the second microcircuit element are separated by and operatively associated with a layer comprising a first electrical insulator, whereas the conductor and the first microcircuit element are separated by and operatively associated with a layer comprising a second electrical insulator. At least one of the first electrical insulator layer and the second electrical insulator layer comprise a polymeric electrical insulator. In another embodiment, both electrical insulator layers comprise polymeric insulator layers. The microcircuit includes a UBM and solder connection to a FBEOL via opening. Sufficiently separating the first connector site axis and the second connector site axis so they are not concentric decouples the UBM and solder connection to the FBEOL via opening to substantially eliminate or minimize inter alia, electromigration and the white bump problem typical of lead free solders employed in C4 systems. A process comprises manufacturing this type of microcircuit article.

摘要翻译： 微电路制品包括电连接到第一微电路元件的电导体，该第一微电路元件包括具有第一连接器位置轴线的第一连接器位置和位于包括具有第二连接器位置轴线的第二连接器位置的第二微电路元件 。 第一微电路元件和第二微电路元件由包括第一电绝缘体的层分离并且可操作地相关联，而导体和第一微电路元件由包括第二电绝缘体的层分开并且可操作地与包含第二电绝缘体的层相连。 第一电绝缘体层和第二电绝缘体层中的至少一个包括聚合物电绝缘体。 在另一个实施例中，两个电绝缘体层包括聚合物绝缘体层。 微电路包括UBM和通过开口焊接到FBEOL的焊接。 足够地分离第一连接器位置轴和第二连接器位置轴线，使得它们不使UBM和FBEOL通过开口的焊接连接同步解耦，以基本上消除或最小化电迁移和典型的无铅焊料的白色凸起问题 C4系统。 一种方法包括制造这种类型的微电路制品。

公开(公告)号：US07658865B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11957942

申请日：2007-12-17

申请人： Minhua Lu

发明人： Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/54 ,  H01L23/373 ,  C08K3/04

CPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K19/38 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/753 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Conducting liquid crystal polymer matrix comprising carbon nanotubes aligned in the matrix is provided, along with use thereof and method of fabrication.

摘要翻译： 提供包含在基质中排列的包含碳纳米管的液晶聚合物基质，以及其制备方法及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090197103A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12254768

申请日：2008-10-20

申请人： Da-Yuan Shih ,  Donald W. Henderson ,  Sung K. Kang ,  Minhua Lu ,  Jae-Woong Nah ,  Kamalesh Srivastava

发明人： Da-Yuan Shih ,  Donald W. Henderson ,  Sung K. Kang ,  Minhua Lu ,  Jae-Woong Nah ,  Kamalesh Srivastava

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  B23K1/20 ,  C22C13/00

CPC分类号： B23K1/0016 ,  B23K1/008 ,  B23K1/203 ,  B23K2101/42 ,  C22C13/00 ,  H01L24/03 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L2224/0346 ,  H01L2224/03464 ,  H01L2224/0381 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05147 ,  H01L2224/05155 ,  H01L2224/05613 ,  H01L2224/05618 ,  H01L2224/0562 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/05655 ,  H01L2224/11003 ,  H01L2224/1131 ,  H01L2224/1132 ,  H01L2224/11334 ,  H01L2224/13111 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/16503 ,  H01L2224/81191 ,  H01L2224/81395 ,  H01L2224/81411 ,  H01L2224/81439 ,  H01L2224/81444 ,  H01L2224/81447 ,  H01L2224/81455 ,  H01L2224/81815 ,  H01L2224/94 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/35121 ,  H01L2924/3656 ,  H05K3/3463 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/0103 ,  H01L2924/01083 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/11 ,  H01L2924/01051 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A solder joint comprising a solder capture pad on a substrate having a circuit; and a lead free solder selected from the group comprising Sn—Ag—Cu solder and Sn—Ag solder adhered to the solder capture pad; the solder selected from the group comprising between 0.1 to 2.0% by weight Sb or Bi, and 0.5 to 3.0% Ag. Formation of voids at an interface between the solder and the solder capture pad is suppressed, by including Zn. Interlayer dielectric delamination is suppressed, and electromigration characteristics are greatly improved. Methods for forming solder joints using the solders.

摘要翻译： 一种焊接接头，包括在具有电路的基板上的焊料捕获垫; 以及选自Sn-Ag-Cu焊料和Sn-Ag焊料的焊料的无铅焊料粘附到焊料捕获垫上; 选自包含0.1至2.0重量％的Sb或Bi和0.5至3.0％Ag的组的焊料。 焊料和焊料捕捉垫之间的界面上的空隙形成通过包含Zn而被抑制。 层间电介质分层被抑制，电迁移特性大大提高。 使用焊料形成焊点的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07434308B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10933051

申请日：2004-09-02

申请人： Minhua Lu ,  Lawrence S. Mok

发明人： Minhua Lu ,  Lawrence S. Mok

IPC分类号： H05K3/36

CPC分类号： H01L23/427 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  H01L23/433 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49165 ,  Y10T29/49204 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/0401

摘要： A structure, and method of forming and cooling the structure. The structure may include a substrate (e.g., a semiconductor chip) having N continuous substrate channels and an interposer having N continuous interposer channels (N≧2). The N interposer channels are coupled to the N substrate channels to form M continuous loops (1≦M≦N). The M loops may transfer heat from a heat source within the substrate to the interposer and then to a heat sink thermally coupled to the interposer. The structure may include an interposer having a thermally conductive enclosure surrounding a cavity. The cavity contains a thermally conductive foam material (e.g., graphite foam). The foam material contains a serpentine channel having contiguously connected channel segments. The serpentine channel may transfer heat from a heat source within a substrate (e.g., a semiconductor chip) to the interposer and then to a heat sink thermally coupled to the interposer.

摘要翻译： 一种结构，以及形成和冷却结构的方法。 该结构可以包括具有N个连续衬底通道的衬底（例如，半导体芯片）和具有N个连续插入器通道（N> = 2）的插入器。 N个插入器通道耦合到N个衬底沟道以形成M个连续环（1≤M≤N）。 M环可将热量从衬底内的热源传递到插入器，然后传递到热耦合到插入器的散热器。 该结构可以包括具有围绕空腔的导热外壳的插入器。 空腔包含导热泡沫材料（例如石墨泡沫）。 泡沫材料包含具有连续连接的通道段的蛇形通道。 蛇形通道可以将热量从衬底（例如，半导体芯片）内的热源传递到插入器，然后传递到热耦合到插入器的散热器。

公开(公告)号：US07057686B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10897456

申请日：2004-07-23

申请人： Kenneth C. Ho ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Kenneth C. Ho ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 ,  G02B27/283 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/1396

摘要： A liquid crystal (LC) lightvalve comprising a twisted nematic LC layer whose molecules are aligned with pixel edges at the mirror backplane, thereby providing improved contrast and efficiency, and reduced visibility of post spacers in black state. The present invention is directed to an LC structure wherein the backplane is rubbed in a direction rectilinear with pixel edges. The LC layer is given the same twist rotation and birefringence as in the conventional TN lightvalve. Polarization control is maintained by illuminating the lightvalve with light whose polarization is rotated by the twist angle relative to the x,y, pixel axes, and by collecting the orthogonally polarized component of the reflected light. The lightvalve top glass is thus rubbed in a direction which is rotated by the twist angle from the horizontal or vertical direction at which the backplane is rubbed.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶（LC）光阀，其包括扭曲向列LC层，其分子与镜面背板上的像素边缘对准，从而提供改善的对比度和效率，并降低后隔片在黑色状态下的可视性。 本发明涉及一种LC结构，其中背板沿着具有像素边缘的直线方向摩擦。 给出LC层与常规TN光阀相同的扭转旋转和双折射。 通过用偏振相对于x，y，像素轴旋转扭转角的光并通过收集反射光的正交偏振分量来照射光阀来维持极化控制。 因此，光阀顶玻璃沿着背板被摩擦的水平或垂直方向旋转扭转角的方向摩擦。

公开(公告)号：US06995821B1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US09296588

申请日：1999-04-23

申请人： Minhua Lu ,  Robert L. Melcher ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Minhua Lu ,  Robert L. Melcher ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A structure (and method) for a reflective-type liquid crystal display includes a first-type electrode, a second-type electrode positioned opposite the first-type electrode and being of an opposite type than the first-type electrode and a liquid crystal material between the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode, wherein at least one of the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode includes an amorphous layer adjacent the liquid crystal material.

摘要翻译： 用于反射型液晶显示器的结构（和方法）包括第一类型电极，与第一类型电极相对定位并且与第一类型电极相反的第二类型电极和液晶材料 在所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极之间，所述第一型电极和所述第二型电极中的至少一方包括与所述液晶材料相邻的非晶层。

公开(公告)号：US06650383B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09578272

申请日：2000-05-25

申请人： Minhua Lu ,  Alan Edward Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Minhua Lu ,  Alan Edward Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F11347

CPC分类号： G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal lightvalve for modulating the polarization of incident light within a specified band of wavelengths into on and off states, comprises: (i) a pixelated reflective backplane; (ii) a first liquid crystal layer, positioned proximate the pixelated reflective backplane, the first liquid crystal layer being tuned in the off state to switch incident light at the center of the specified band of wavelengths into a state that is not fully off; and (iii) a second liquid crystal layer, positioned proximate the first liquid crystal layer wherein the first liquid crystal layer is positioned between the second liquid crystal layer and the pixelated reflective backplane, the second liquid crystal layer having a birefringence which, at a given depth within its thickness, is substantially equal and opposite to a birefringence of a layer within the first liquid crystal layer that is located at a matching distance from a midplane separating the first and second liquid crystal layers.

摘要翻译： 用于将特定波长波长内的入射光的偏振调制为导通和截止状态的反射型液晶光阀包括：（i）像素反射背板; （ii）位于像素化反射背板附近的第一液晶层，第一液晶层被调谐到关闭状态，以将特定波段波长的中心的入射光切换到未完全关闭的状态; 和（iii）位于第一液晶层附近的第二液晶层，其中第一液晶层位于第二液晶层和像素反射背板之间，第二液晶层具有双折射，在给定的 其厚度之间的深度基本上等于和相对于第一液晶层内的与分离第一和第二液晶层的中平面相匹配的距离处的层的双折射。

公开(公告)号：US06181400B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09443393

申请日：1999-11-19

申请人： Kei-Hsiung Yang ,  Minhua Lu

发明人： Kei-Hsiung Yang ,  Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133636

摘要： A twist discotic-type liquid-crystal or liquid-crystalline film with negative birefringence is as a compensation film for either single-domain or two-domain liquid crystal display cells to achieve better view-angle characteristics, less color-shift as a function of applied voltage, and faster response times than uncompensated 90°-twist single-domain or two-domain cells.

摘要翻译： 具有负双折射的扭转盘状液晶或液晶膜作为单畴或双畴液晶显示单元的补偿膜，以获得更好的视角特性，较少的色移作为 施加的电压和比无补偿的90°-twist单域或双域单元更快的响应时间。

公开(公告)号：US5764324A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US787411

申请日：1997-01-22

申请人： Minhua Lu ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Minhua Lu ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G09F9/30

CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F1/136277

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal cell for AMLCDs is provided wherein the reflective electrode may be passivated with an insulating film such as silicon oxide. In addition, the liquid crystal cell of the present invention may include a conducting transparent electrode that has a work function substantially equal to the work function of the reflective electrode in the cell. The reflective electrode may include a transparent conductive layer such as ITO, or may include an integer number of film pairs, wherein the film pair comprises a first dielectric film having a low index of refraction and a second dielectric film having a high index of refraction.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于AMLCD的反射型液晶单元，其中反射电极可以用绝缘膜例如氧化硅钝化。 此外，本发明的液晶单元可以包括具有与单元中的反射电极的功函数基本相等的功函数的导电透明电极。 反射电极可以包括诸如ITO的透明导电层，或者可以包括整数个膜对，其中膜对包括具有低折射率的第一电介质膜和具有高折射率的第二电介质膜。

公开(公告)号：US5644330A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US517991

申请日：1995-08-22

申请人： Clive Catchpole ,  Haiji Yuan ,  Minhua Lu

发明人： Clive Catchpole ,  Haiji Yuan ,  Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2300/0486 ,  G09G2310/06

摘要： A display device (10) having first and second substrates (12) and (30) and a layer of a PSCT or PFCT liquid crystal material disposed therebetween. The display is driven by an addressing scheme in which voltages are applied either in phase or out of phase in order to switch the liquid crystal material between stable states.

摘要翻译： 具有第一和第二基板（12）和（30）的显示装置（10）和设置在它们之间的PSCT或PFCT液晶材料层。 显示器由寻址方案驱动，其中电压以相位或相位相加，以便在稳定状态之间切换液晶材料。