摘要:
In a conductive roller having a rotation shaft and a conductive elastic layer arranged around the rotation shaft, a resin coating layer including a particle having JIS A hardness of 10-99 and an average particle size of 2-30 μm. An image forming apparatus utilizes the conductive roller mentioned above. Herewith, the image forming apparatus, which has excellent toner carrying property and toner charge property, provides a high quality image with no image unevenness and no image overlapping, and has an excellent durability, and the image forming apparatus installing the above conductive roller are provided.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate covered with an insulator film, wherein the ferroelectric capacitor comprises: a bottom electrode formed on the insulator film; a ferroelectric film formed on the bottom electrode; and a top electrode formed on the ferroelectric film. The ferroelectric film has a stacked structure of either of two-layer-ferroelectric film or three-layer-ferroelectric film. The upper ferroelectric film is metallized and prevents hydrogen from diffusing in lower ferroelectric layer. Crystal grains of the stacked ferroelectric films are preferably different.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate covered with an insulator film, wherein the ferroelectric capacitor comprises: a bottom electrode formed on the insulator film; a ferroelectric film formed on the bottom electrode; and a top electrode formed on the ferroelectric film. The ferroelectric film has a stacked structure of either of two-layer-ferroelectric film or three-layer-ferroelectric film. The upper ferroelectric film is metallized and prevents hydrogen from diffusing in lower ferroelectric layer. Crystal grains of the stacked ferroelectric films are preferably different.
摘要:
A semiconductor chip is supported on a tape carrier provided with lead wirings. The semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the lead wirings. The semiconductor chip of this quality is bonded in combination with the pe carrier to an aluminum nitride substrate. The lead wirings provided on the carrier combine the two functions as an internal lead and an external lead. The semiconductor package of such a structure as is described above allows multi-terminal connection by the narrowing of pitches between the leads and permits provision of a miniature package excelling in the heat-radiating property. Alternatively, the lead wirings supported on the tape carrier and electrically connected to the semiconductor chip are utilized as internal leads. For the external leads, such lead frames as are bonded to the aluminum nitride substrate are used. The lead frames are electrically connected to the internal leads provided in the tape carrier.
摘要:
In such electronic components as semiconductor packages and semiconductor chips which are possessed of groups of connecting bumps as input and output terminals, the groups of connecting bumps comprise not less than two kinds of connecting bumps different in melting point or not less than two kinds of connecting bumps different in mechanical strength. The groups of connecting bumps comprise connecting bumps made of high temperature solder or connecting bumps made of a high strength In type solder in the part of formation thereof. The connecting bumps made of high temperature solder are not directly affected by the influence of displacement because they retain the shape of a ball even after the step of connection such as solder reflow. The connecting bumps made of In type solder form connecting parts of high strength. These groups of connecting bumps contribute to exalt the reliability of the connecting parts without decreasing the number of input and output terminals.
摘要:
An electronic circuit device includes a substrate, a wiring layer formed on the surface of the substrate and essentially consisting of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, copper, tin, and aluminum, a bump formed on the wiring layer and essentially consisting of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, copper, and aluminum, and a micro electronic element formed on the bump, wherein solid-phase diffusion bonding is performed at least either between the wiring layer and the bump or between the bump and an electrode of the micro electronic element.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device comprises a plurality of memory cells arranged in the form of a matrix to constitute rows-and columns, a plurality of first driving lines, connected to the memory cells, for transmitting a first driving signal to the memory cells, one of the plurality of first driving lines being selected by a row address, a plurality of second driving lines, connected to the memory cells, for transmitting a second driving signal to the memory cells, one of the plurality of second driving lines being selected by a column address, a plurality of read/write lines, connected to the memory cells, for performing read/write operations with respect to the memory cells, and a plurality of sense amplifiers connected to the read/ write lines, wherein one of the plurality of sense amplifiers is selected by the column address, and the memory cells in the same column are connected to the same sense amplifier through the read/write lines.
摘要:
A circuit board including a circuit pattern adhered firmly to a ceramic substrate and capable of eliminating an increase in resistivity due to an influence of an external environment, particularly, a thermal influence is disclosed. The circuit board comprises a ceramic substrate, and a circuit pattern formed on the substrate and having a multilayered structure in which a bonding layer comprising Ti and at least one element selected from the group consisting of N and O, a conductor layer consisting essentially of Cu, and a protective layer comprising Ti and at least one element selected from the group consisting of N and O are stacked in the order named.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor includes a ferroelectric layer consisting of lead zirconate titanate formed on a silicon substrate, a plurality of rectangular trenches formed in the direction of thickness of the ferroelectric layer with a ferroelectric material therebetween, and first and second electrodes consisting of metal tungsten buried in the trenches to oppose each other with the ferroelectric material therebetween.
摘要:
A plating solution is stored in an annular plating solution storage. A plating solution tank having an open upper portion is arranged in a hollow portion of the storage. A mesh-like anode electrode is arranged on the bottom portion of the plating tank. Hold members are attached to an upper side wall of the plating tank. One of the hold members is in contact with a portion to be plated of a semiconductor member and serves as a cathode electrode. The anode and cathode electrodes are connected to a DC power source. The plating solution in the plating solution tank is brought into contact with the portion to be plated and is isolated therefrom by an driving pump intermittently driven at predetermined intervals using an intermittent drive unit. The power source is kept in the ON state while the plating solution is in contact with the portion to be plated, there-by forming a plated layer on the portion to be plated.