摘要:
A vegetable oil-based electrically-insulating fluid. This fluid is environmentally-friendly and has a high flash point and a high fire point. The base oil is hydrogenated to produce maximum possible stability of the oil, or alternatively, is a higher oleic acid oil. The vegetable oils of the preferred embodiments are soybean or corn oils. The oil can be winterized to remove crystallized fats and improve the pour point of the base oil, without the necessity of heating the oil. The base oil can also be combined with an additive package containing materials specifically designed for improved pour point, improved cooling properties, and improved dielectric stability. The fluid is useful in electrical components such as transformers and transmission lines. The invention also provides methods for making the fluid and fluid-filled electrical components.
摘要:
A composition is disclosed which comprises (A) At least one oil comprising a synthetic triglyceride, a natural oil or a derivative of a natural oil; (B) a hydrogenated block copolymer comprising a normal block copolymer or a random block copolymer, said normal block copolymer made from a vinyl substituted aromatic and an aliphatic conjugated diene, said normal block copolymer having from two to about five polymer blocks with at least one polymer block of said vinyl substituted aromatic and at least one polymer block of said aliphatic conjugated diene, said random block copolymer made from vinyl substituted aromatic and aliphatic conjugated diene monomers, the total amount of said vinyl substituted aromatic blocks in said block copolymer being in the range of from about 20 percent to about 70 percent by weight and the total amount of said diene blocks in said block copolymer being in the range of from about 30 percent to about 80 percent by weight; the number average molecular weight of said normal block copolymer and said random block copolymer being in the range of about 5,000 to about 1,000,000; and (C) at least one pour point depressant. In addition to components (A), (B), and (C) the composition may also contain (D) a performance additive
摘要:
A lubricating composition containing an organic molybdenum compound having excellent oxidation stability that provides lubricity for long periods of time is provided. The lubricant comprises a molybdenum amine compound obtained by reacting a compound containing a hexavalent molybdenum atom with an amine represented by the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 to R3 represents a hydrogen atom and/or a hydrocarbon group, and at least one of R1 to R3 is a chain hydrocarbon group having 14 or more carbon atoms; or the following formula (2) wherein R4 represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms, s represents 0 or 1, X and/or Y represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, an alkanol group or an alkyl amino group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and X and Y are not hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups at the same time when s is 0. A lubricating composition containing the lubricant is also provided.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to improved gel/grease compositions as well as grease compositions capable of imparting improved corrosion resistance. The grease includes a silica/silicate mixture that can imparts a relatively high pH and corrosion resistant properties to the grease.
摘要:
A high quality lubricant for hermetically sealed domestic air conditioner and refrigerator compressors, especially those using chlorine free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant working fluids, is provided by mixed esters of hindered polyols, most desirably pentaerythritol, with a mixture of carboxylic acids including at least some iso-pentanoic acid along with either or both of iso-nonanoic acid and dibasic acids such as adipic.
摘要:
An object is to provide a hydraulic oil composition which is excellent in oxidative stability, lubricating properties and biodegradability. A hydraulic oil composition comprising vegetable oil with a total degree of unsaturation of 0.3 or less as base oil, and comprising at least one antioxidant selected from the group consisting of a phenol antioxidant, an amine antioxidant and a zinc dithiophosphate antioxidant in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the composition.
摘要:
A method of improving the efficiency of an air conditioning and refrigeration system, comprising introducing a concentrate into the system which comprises introducing a concentrate into the compressor of the system, the concentrate comprising a a methylene-bis-(dibutyldithicarbamate), a calcium salt of dialkyl aromatic sulfonic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycinnaminic acid, C 7-9 branched alkyl ester, and nonylated phenylamine derivative; a novel additive consisting of introducing a concentrate into the compressor of the system, the concentrate comprising a a methylene-bis-(dibutyldithicarbamate), a calcium salt of dialkyl aromatic sulfonic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycinnaminic acid, C 7-9 branched alkyl ester, and nonylated phenylamine derivative, and an air conditioning system utilizing the polar compound containing a hydrogen phosphate group.
摘要:
A bearing with which low torque property, low noise property and low volatilization property can be maintained, is provided. The bearing is sealed with a grease composition comprising: (A) an alkali metal salts and/or an alkaline earth metal salt synthesized from a hydroxide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and a higher fatty acid having 10 or more carbon atoms or a higher hydroxyfatty acid having at least one hydroxyl group and 10 or more carbon atoms; (B) a carbonate compound represented by the general formula: (R and R′ represent a branched alkyl group having 13-15 carbon atoms, and may be same or different); and (C) at least one kind of an ester-based synthetic oil selected from the group consisting of a diester-based synthetic oil represented by the general formula (i): ROCO(CH2)nCOOR′ (i) (R and R′ represent an alkyl group having 3-18 carbon atoms, and may be the same or different, and n is 3-12); a triester-based synthetic oil represented by the general formula (ii): C2H5C(CH2OCOR)3 (ii) (R represents an alkyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms); a tetraester-based synthetic oil represented by the following general formula (iii): C(CH2OCOR)4 (iii) (R represents an alkyl group having 3-10 carbon atoms), and other neopentyl polyol ester-based synthetic oil.
摘要:
A refrigerator oil composition for use with an HFC refrigerant containing HFC-134a, HFC-125 or a mixture thereof, which comprises component (A) and component (B), said component (A) being 70 to 99% by weight of an alkylbenzene oil containing at least 60% by weight, based on the total weight of component (A), of alkylbenzenes having a molecular weight of 200 to 350 and said component (B) being 30 to 1% by weight of at least one synthetic oil containing oxygen selected from the group consisting of an ester, a polyalkylene glycol, an alkyl ether of the polyalkylene glycol, a modified compound of polyglycol, a ketone, a polyphenyl ether, a silicone, a polysiloxane and a perfluoro ether.
摘要:
A process for reacting olefinic compounds, certain carboxylic reactants, and aldehydes or ketones and products prepared by the process. The compositions of the process are useful as intermediates for the preparation of additives for lubricants and fuels.