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    Advanced vitrification system pyrographite
    81.
    发明申请
    Advanced vitrification system pyrographite 失效
    先进的玻璃化系统热像仪

    公开(公告)号：US20010000525A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-26

    申请号：US09733526

    申请日：2000-12-11

    发明人： James R. Powell ,  Morris Reich

    IPC分类号： G21F009/00

    CPC分类号： G21F9/305 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B19/09 ,  Y02P40/52 ,  Y02P40/57

    摘要： A device for improving waste vitrification in a disposable canister, the process for using the device, and the process for making the device. The disposable canister, also known as a module, has outer and inner containers with thermal insulation therebetween. The device includes an inner container of graphite having a layer of pyrographite on its external wall. The outer container is typically made of stainless steel. The inner container is heated, typically by induction, to melt the frit and waste. The melted mixture is then cooled to form a vitrified product in the module. The fabrication of the pyrographite coating on the inner container involves heating the container to about 1500 degrees centigrade in a methane atmosphere, then cooling the container to ambient temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于改善一次性罐中的废玻璃化的装置，使用该装置的方法以及用于制造该装置的方法。 一次性罐也称为模块，具有在其间具有热绝缘性的外部和内部容器。 该装置包括在其外壁上具有热像仪层的石墨内容器。 外容器通常由不锈钢制成。 通常通过感应加热内部容器以熔化玻璃料并浪费。 然后将熔融的混合物冷却以在模块中形成玻璃化产品。 在内容器上制造热解层包括将容器在甲烷气氛中加热至约1500摄氏度，然后将容器冷却至环境温度。

    Starter tube for use in vitrification process
    85.
    发明授权
    Starter tube for use in vitrification process 失效
    启动管用于玻璃化过程

    公开(公告)号：US5910093A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

    申请号：US759176

    申请日：1996-12-04

    申请人： William A. Sliger

    发明人： William A. Sliger

    IPC分类号： G21F9/30 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/235 ,  G21F9/34

    CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/067 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C03B5/235 ,  Y02P40/52

    摘要： The invention disclosed here is a starter tube for initiating a vitrification process for melting contaminated soils, waste products, and hazardous materials. The starter tube comprises a tubular sheath made of a flexible material. Received within the sheath is an electrically conductive starter material. The sheath is gas-permeable so that gases created by the starter material during commencement of vitrification will escape from the tube.

    摘要翻译： 这里公开的发明是用于启动用于熔化污染的土壤，废物和危险材料的玻璃化过程的起动管。 起动器管包括由柔性材料制成的管状护套。 在护套内接收的是导电起动材料。 护套是透气性的，使得起始材料在玻璃化开始时产生的气体将从管中逸出。

    Method of incinerating and melting wastes and apparatus therefor
    87.
    发明授权
    Method of incinerating and melting wastes and apparatus therefor 失效
    废物焚烧和熔化方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号：US5857420A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

    申请号：US506497

    申请日：1995-07-25

    申请人： Shinroku Nishiyama

    发明人： Shinroku Nishiyama

    IPC分类号： C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/14 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/00

    CPC分类号： F23G5/085 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/14 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2203/209 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P40/52

    摘要： The method of an apparatus for incinerating and melting wastes along with incombustible materials in the wastes which comprise introducing wastes in a horizontal rotary furnace, incinerating the wastes at a temperature from 800.degree. C. to 1,200.degree. C., and melting the ashes of the wastes together with the remaining products which are vitrified at a temperature of more than 1,600.degree. C., by an oxygen type burner in which an oxygen-fuel mixture has an oxygen content of 50% in the mixture. The exhaust gas generated in the incineration and melting processes is introduced to a dust collector for cleaning the exhaust gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将废物与不可燃材料一起焚烧和熔化的设备的方法，其包括在水平旋转炉中引入废物，在800℃至1200℃的温度下对废物进行焚烧，并将废物的灰分熔化 通过其中氧气混合物在混合物中氧含量为50％的氧气型燃烧器与剩余的产品一起被浪费在1600℃以上的玻璃化温度下。 在焚烧和熔化过程中产生的废气被引入到用于净化废气的集尘器中。

    Method which removes odor and pollutants when preparing cullet for use in an electrostatic bed filter
    89.
    发明授权
    Method which removes odor and pollutants when preparing cullet for use in an electrostatic bed filter 失效
    在制备用于静电床过滤器的碎玻璃时，可除去气味和污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5779748A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

    申请号：US719515

    申请日：1996-09-25

    申请人： Jeffrey C. Alexander

    发明人： Jeffrey C. Alexander

    IPC分类号： B01D53/38 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/237

    CPC分类号： C03B3/023 ,  B01D53/38 ,  C03B5/237 ,  Y02P40/52 ,  Y02P40/535

    摘要： A method and apparatus for treating cullet before use as a raw material in a glass manufacturing process is disclosed. The method includes providing a bed of cullet; passing hot gases through the bed, the quantity and temperature of gases being sufficient to pyrolyze odor creating impurities within the bed of cullet; entraining volatile products of pyrolysis into gases leaving the moving bed; heating the gases leaving the bed to oxidize odor creating impurities; and discharging the gases to the atmosphere. The apparatus includes a housing containing a moving bed of cullet; a source of hot gases which permits the gases to pass through the moving bed of cullet to pyrolyze odor creating impurities within the cullet and entrain volatile products of pyrolysis into gases leaving the moving bed; and an incinerator to remove odor creating impurities from gases leaving the moving bed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在玻璃制造过程中用作原料的处理碎玻璃的方法和装置。 该方法包括提供碎玻璃床; 通过热气体通过床，气体的数量和温度足以热解气味，在碎玻璃床内产生杂质; 将挥发性物质引入离开移动床的气体中; 加热离开床的气体以氧化产生杂质的气味; 并将气体排放到大气中。 该装置包括容纳碎玻璃移动床的壳体; 允许气体通过碎玻璃移动床的热气体源，以热解产生碎玻璃内的杂质的气味，并将热解的挥发产物夹带入离开移动床的气体中; 以及焚化炉，以除去从离开移动床的气体产生杂质。

    Process for the remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery casings
    90.
    发明授权
    Process for the remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery casings 失效
    铅污染土壤和废电池外壳的修复过程

    公开(公告)号：US5766303A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

    申请号：US715340

    申请日：1996-09-18

    申请人： John A. Bitler ,  John P. Baranski

    发明人： John A. Bitler ,  John P. Baranski

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D101/43 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C22B4/00 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B13/02 ,  H01M10/54 ,  C22B13/00

    CPC分类号： A62D3/40 ,  A62D3/19 ,  B09C1/065 ,  B09C1/067 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03C1/002 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C22B13/025 ,  C22B4/005 ,  C22B7/003 ,  H01M10/54 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P40/52 ,  Y02W30/84

    摘要： Lead-contaminated soil and battery casings are remediated using a plasma arc furnace which pyrolyzes the soil and waste battery casings so as to form a vitrified slag and a combustible gas, respectively. The combustible gas along with volatilized lead (and other heavy metals which may be present) are transferred to, and used as a primary fuel by, a conventional smelting furnace. The volatilized lead that is entrained in the combustible gas is thus transferred to the recovery and environmental protection/control equipment associated with the smelting furnace or other conversion system. The soil, on the other hand, is converted into a non-toxic (i.e., according to the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) vitrified slag by the plasma arc which may be crushed and used as a commercial material (e.g., roadway aggregate, asphalt filler material and the like) or simply transferred to a landfill where it poses no environmental threat.

    摘要翻译： 铅污染的土壤和电池外壳使用等离子体电弧炉进行修复，该等离子体电弧炉分解土壤和废弃电池外壳，以分别形成玻璃化炉渣和可燃气体。 可燃气体与挥发的铅（和其他可能存在的重金属）一起转移到常规熔炼炉中并用作主要燃料。 因此将夹带在可燃性气体中的挥发的铅转移到与冶炼炉或其他转化系统相关的回收和环境保护/控制设备。 另一方面，土壤被转化为无毒（即根据毒性特征浸出程序）玻璃化炉渣等离子体电弧可被粉碎并用作商业材料（如巷道骨料，沥青填料 材料等），或简单地转移到不产生环境威胁的垃圾填埋场。