摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a semiconductor device which includes a barrier metal having high adhesiveness and diffusion barrier properties and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. The invention provides a semiconductor device manufacturing method including forming a first layer made of a material containing silicon on a base substance; forming a second layer containing metal and nitrogen on the first layer; and exposing the second layer to active species obtained from plasma in an atmosphere including reducing gas.
摘要:
A server, which transmits phonetic-sound information to a plurality of client machines and reproduces the transmitted phonetic-sound information, includes a storage unit for storing a plurality of pieces of voiced phonetic-sound information whose contents are voices of a plurality of speakers in a conversation made up of the voices of the plurality of speakers. The server also includes a timing determining unit for determining reproduction timing of the plurality of pieces of voiced phonetic-sound information, and a transmitting unit for transmitting the voiced phonetic-sound information which is applicable to each client machine, so that its reproduction is executed in the reproduction timing determined by the timing determining unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising a substrate (101); a semiconductor multi-layered structure formed on the substrate (101); the semiconductor multi-layered structure comprising an emitter layer (102), a base layer (105), and a collector layer (107), each composed of a group III-V n-type compound semiconductor and layered in this order; a quantum dot barrier layer (103) disposed between the emitter layer (102) and the base layer (105); a collector electrode (110), a base electrode (111) and an emitter electrode (112) connected to the collector layer (107), the base layer (105) and the emitter layer (102), respectively; the quantum dot barrier layer (103) comprising a plurality of quantum dots (103c); the quantum dots (103) being sandwiched between first and second barrier layers (103a, 103d) from the emitter layer side and the base layer side, respectively; each of the quantum dots (103c) having a convex portion that is convex to the base layer (105); a base layer (105) side interface (d1) in the second barrier layer (103d), and collector layer side and emitter layer side interfaces (d2, d3) in the base layer (105); the interfaces having curvatures (d12, d22, d23) that are convex to the collector layer (107) corresponding to the convex portions of the quantum dots (103c).
摘要:
The method for fabricating a semiconductor includes the steps of: (1) growing a first semiconductor layer made of AlxGa1−xN (0≦x≦1) on a substrate at a temperature higher than room temperature; and (2) growing a second semiconductor layer made of AluGavInwN (0
摘要翻译:制造半导体的方法包括以下步骤:(1)在高于室温的温度下,在衬底上生长由Al x Ga 1-x N(0 <= x <= 1)制成的第一半导体层; 和(2)在第一半导体层上生长由AluGavInwN(0
摘要:
The semiconductor light-emitting device of the present invention includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed substantially in a uniform thickness on a substrate and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed substantially in a uniform thickness on the first semiconductor layer. The device further includes an active layer, formed substantially in a uniform thickness between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, for generating emission light. The device also comprises a first electrode for supplying a drive current to the first semiconductor layer and a second electrode for supplying a drive current to the second semiconductor layer. The device is adapted that the first or second electrode is a divided electrode comprising a plurality of conductive members spaced apart from each other.
摘要:
In a distributed feedback semiconductor laser includes an InP substrate and a multiple layer structure formed on a main surface of the InP substrate, the multiple layer structure includes at least an active layer for emitting laser light and a periodical structure for distributed feedback of the laser light, and the periodical structure includes a plurality of semiconductor regions each having a triangular cross section in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the InP substrate and parallel to a cavity length of the distributed feedback semiconductor laser, the triangular cross section projecting toward the InP substrate.
摘要:
Disclosed is an aligning film having good liquid crystal orientation, which can be obtained by irradiating polyimide comprising N-(2-(3,5-diaminobenzoyl)oxyethyl)-.alpha.-phenylmaleimide and 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dihydride with polarized UV-rays without employing such methods as rubbing treatment and oblique deposition.
摘要:
A distributed feedback semiconductor laser which includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; a semiconductor multi-layer structure provided on the semiconductor substrate and including an active layer for generating laser light; and a gain-coupled diffraction grating provided between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor multi-layer structure. The diffraction grating includes a plurality of curved projections periodically arranged at a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a quantum well light absorption layer for covering the plurality of curved projections. The quantum well light absorption layer includes a light absorption area having a first thickness at each border between two adjacent curved projections and a non-light absorption area having a second thickness which is smaller than the first thickness at a top of each of the curved projections. The light absorption area has a band gap which is narrower than a band gap of the active layer, and the non-light absorption area has a band gap which is wider than the band gap of the active layer.
摘要:
A multi quantum well semiconductor laser includes an InP substrate and a multi-layered structure formed on the InP substrate, lasing at 1.29 .mu.m to 1.33 .mu.m wavelength, wherein the multi-layered structure includes at least a multi quantum well active layer, the multi quantum well active layer including InGaAsP well layers and InGaAsP barrier layers alternately provided, the InGaAsP barrier layers are lattice matched with the InP substrate, and a bandgap wavelength of the InGaAsP barrier layers is substantially equal to 1.05 .mu.m.
摘要:
The apparatus prevents the unintentional removal of a universal joint of the type where a tubular outer member is provided on an end portion of a shaft. In this structure, plural longitudinal directional sliding grooves are arranged in parallel one with another and an inner member provided on an end portion of another shaft is provided with plural spherical surface members. These may be spherical surface rollers, balls or the like. The respective spherical surface members are in slidable engagement with associated sliding grooves. An open end of the outer member has an annular closure member and is provided with concave portions facing the respective spherical surface members in the sliding grooves. The inner surfaces are formed into spherical surfaces substantially in conformity with the spherical surfaces of the spherical surface members.