Surface plasma wave coupled detectors
    1.
    发明授权
    Surface plasma wave coupled detectors 有权
    表面等离子体波耦合检测器

    公开(公告)号:US09466739B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-11

    申请号:US14213691

    申请日:2014-03-14

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic energy detector. The detector can include a substrate having a first refractive index; a metal layer; an absorber layer having a second refractive index and disposed between the substrate and the metal layer; a coupling structure to convert incident radiation to a surface plasma wave; additional conducting layers to provide for electrical contact to the electromagnetic energy detector, each conducting layer characterized by a conductivity and a refractive index; and a surface plasma wave (“SPW”) mode-confining layer having a third refractive index that is higher than the second refractive index disposed between the substrate and the metal layer.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及电磁能量检测器。 检测器可以包括具有第一折射率的基板; 金属层; 具有第二折射率并设置在所述基板和所述金属层之间的吸收体层; 将入射辐射转换成表面等离子体波的耦合结构; 附加导电层以提供与电磁能量检测器的电接触,每个导电层的特征在于导电性和折射率; 以及具有比设置在基板和金属层之间的第二折射率高的第三折射率的表面等离子体波(“SPW”)模式限制层。

    Epitaxial growth of in-plane nanowires and nanowire devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Epitaxial growth of in-plane nanowires and nanowire devices 有权
    平面内纳米线和纳米线器件的外延生长

    公开(公告)号:US08030108B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-04

    申请号:US12492265

    申请日:2009-06-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Exemplary embodiments provide semiconductor nanowires and nanowire devices/applications and methods for their formation. In embodiments, in-plane nanowires can be epitaxially grown on a patterned substrate, which are more favorable than vertical ones for device processing and three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuits. In embodiments, the in-plane nanowire can be formed by selective epitaxy utilizing lateral overgrowth and faceting of an epilayer initially grown in a one-dimensional (1D) nanoscale opening. In embodiments, optical, electrical, and thermal connections can be established and controlled between the nanowire, the substrate, and additional electrical or optical components for better device and system performance.

    摘要翻译: 示例性实施例提供用于其形成的半导体纳米线和纳米线器件/应用和方法。 在实施例中,平面内纳米线可以在图案化衬底上外延生长,其比用于器件处理和三维(3D)集成电路的垂直纳米线更有利。 在实施方案中,可以通过使用最初在一维(1D)纳米尺度开口中生长的外延层的横向过生长和刻面的选择性外延来形成平面内纳米线。 在实施例中,可以在纳米线,衬底和附加电气或光学部件之间建立和控制光学,电气和热连接,以获得更好的器件和系统性能。

    Process for formation for hetero junction structured film utilizing V
grooves
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for formation for hetero junction structured film utilizing V grooves 失效
    利用V沟槽形成异质结结构薄膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5500389A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-19

    申请号:US342031

    申请日:1994-11-17

    摘要: A process for formation of a hetero junction structured film utilizing V grooves is disclosed. A monocrystalline film 1 is etched into V grooves, and thereupon, a hetero film 2 having misfits is grown, so that dislocations would be intensively distributed within the V grooves. Then, an oxide layer 3 is formed thereupon, and then, the portions of the oxide layer 3 and the hereto film 2 corresponding to the V grooves are removed by carrying out an etching. Then, the residue oxide layer is removed, thereby forming a non-stress non-dislocation hetero junction structure. Further, the following steps can be added. That is, on the above structure, a thin oxide layer 3 is deposited by carrying out a thermal oxidation or a chemical deposition, and then, a polycrystalline silicon film 4 is deposited. Then the surface irregularities are smoothened by carrying out a selective grinding. Or the following steps may be added. That is, the V groove portions of the hetero film 2 and the monocrystalline film 1 are filled with a monocrystalline film, and the residue oxide layer 3 is removed. Thus a hetero junction film can be grown in which the stress effect is minimized, and the dislocation concentration is made to be extremely low.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种利用V沟形成异质结结构薄膜的方法。 将单晶膜1蚀刻成V槽,随后生长出错位的异质膜2,使位错集中分布在V槽内。 然后,在其上形成氧化物层3,然后通过进行蚀刻来去除与V槽对应的氧化物层3和本膜2的部分。 然后,除去残留氧化物层,从而形成非应力非位错异质结结构。 此外,可以添加以下步骤。 也就是说,在上述结构中,通过进行热氧化或化学沉积来沉积薄的氧化物层3,然后沉积多晶硅膜4。 然后通过进行选择性研磨使表面凹凸平滑。 或者可以添加以下步骤。 也就是说,异质膜2和单晶膜1的V槽部分填充有单晶膜,并且去除残余氧化物层3。 因此,可以生长应力效应最小化的异质结膜,并使位错浓度极低。