摘要:
A soft tissue fixing anchor includes: an anchor member which is inserted to the bone cavity interior and prevented from moving in the bone cavity interior by the artificial joint when the artificial joint is implanted; and a suture of which one end portion is fixed to the anchor member and the other end portion is exposed to a bone cavity exterior of the bone so as to be sutured to the soft tissue.
摘要:
The inventive concept provides methods for forming fine patterns of a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a buffer mask layer having first holes on a hard mask layer including a first region and a second region around the first region, forming first pillars filling the first holes and disposed on the buffer mask layer in the first region and second pillars disposed on the buffer mask layer in the second region, forming a block copolymer layer covering the first and second pillars on the buffer mask layer, phase-separating the block copolymer layer to form first block patterns spaced apart from the first and second pillars and a second block pattern surrounding the first and second pillars and the first block patterns, removing the first block patterns, and forming second holes in the buffer mask layer under the first block patterns.
摘要:
An apparatus and/or method for controlling an ion beam may be provided, and/or a method for preparing an extraction electrode for the same may be provided. In the apparatus, a plurality of extraction electrodes may be disposed in a path of an ion beam. At least one extraction electrode may include a plurality of sub-grids.
摘要:
Methods of manufacturing non-volatile memory devices that can reduce or prevent loss of charges stored in a charge storage layer and/or that can improve charge storage capacity by neutral beam irradiation of an insulating layer are disclosed. The methods include forming a tunneling insulating layer on a substrate, forming a charge storage layer on the tunneling insulating layer, forming a blocking insulating layer on the charge storage layer, irradiating the blocking insulating layer and/or the tunneling insulating layer with a neutral beam, and forming a gate conductive layer on the blocking insulating layer.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor apparatus using an ion beam. The semiconductor apparatus may include a first grid to which a voltage applied. The voltage applied to the first grid may have the same potential level as that of a reference voltage applied to a wall portion of a plasma chamber in which plasma may be generated. The first grid may adjoin the plasma. Therefore, a potential level difference between the first grid and the wall portion of the plasma chamber may be zero, and thus the plasma may be stable.
摘要:
A stacked semiconductor package including a number of solder ball pads formed on a lower surface of an interposing print circuit board, which is smaller than that of solder ball pads formed on an upper surface thereof, a pitch of the solder ball pads formed on the lower surface of the interposing print circuit board is greater than a pitch of the solder ball pads formed on the upper interposing print circuit board.
摘要:
Methods of manufacturing non-volatile memory devices that can reduce or prevent loss of charges stored in a charge storage layer and/or that can improve charge storage capacity by neutral beam irradiation of an insulating layer are disclosed. The methods include forming a tunneling insulating layer on a substrate, forming a charge storage layer on the tunneling insulating layer, forming a blocking insulating layer on the charge storage layer, irradiating the blocking insulating layer and/or the tunneling insulating layer with a neutral beam, and forming a gate conductive layer on the blocking insulating layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a package-on-package (POP) package is disclosed. The method includes preparing a first semiconductor package including a first substrate having external contact electrodes and a first semiconductor chip mounted on the first substrate, and preparing a second semiconductor package including a second substrate having external contact electrodes and a second semiconductor chip mounted on the second substrate. The method further includes forming lead lines in the second semiconductor package, the lead lines being electrically connected to the external contact electrodes of the second substrate, and stacking the second semiconductor package on the first semiconductor package and electrically connecting the external contact electrodes of the first substrate to the external contact electrodes of the second substrate using the lead lines.
摘要:
A package-on-package (POP) package in which semiconductor packages are stacked using lead lines rather than conventional solder balls, and a fabricating method thereof are provided. According to the POP package and the fabricating method thereof of the present invention, the POP package is prevented from being short-circuited even when an underlying semiconductor package gets thicker and the POP package can sufficiently withstand deformation caused by post-fabrication warpage.
摘要:
In a substrate processing apparatus using a neutralized beam and a method thereof, the substrate processing apparatus includes: an ion source for emitting an ion beam at an emitting angle; reflectors at which the ion beam emitted by the ion source is incident and subject to 2n collisions (where n is a positive integer) in first and second opposite directions to neutralize the ion beam as a neutralized beam and to restore a direction of propagation of the neutralized beam to the emitting angle of the ion beam; and a substrate at which the neutralized beam generated by the reflectors is incident on to perform a process. Accordingly, an incident angle of the resultant neutralized beam is perpendicular to a substrate, while the direction of propagation of the originating ion source and the surface of the substrate are maintained to be perpendicular to each other.