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    Scanning tunneling microscope
    1.
    发明授权
    Scanning tunneling microscope 失效
    扫描隧道显微镜

    公开(公告)号：US4668865A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

    申请号：US836274

    申请日：1986-03-05

    Applicant: James K. Gimzewski ,  Wolfgang D. Pohl

    Inventor： James K. Gimzewski ,  Wolfgang D. Pohl

    IPC: H01J37/28 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01N23/00 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q30/04 ,  G01Q30/18 ,  G01Q30/20 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q70/02 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q70/18 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H04R19/00 ,  G12B1/00

    CPC classification number: H01J37/20 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q70/02 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/872

    Abstract: An improved scanning tunneling microscope comprising a semiconductor chip into which slots are etched to form a central portion linked by a first pair of stripes to an intermediate portion, which in turn is linked by a second pair of stripes to the main body of the chip. The pairs of stripes have mutually orthogonal directions to allow the center portion to perform movements in the x- and y-directions under the control of electrostatic forces created between the stripes and their opposite walls. The center portion has formed into it at least one tongue carrying an integrated, protruding tunnel tip which is capable of being moved in the z-direction by means of electrostatic forces between said tongue and the bottom of a cavity below the tongue.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的扫描隧道显微镜，包括半导体芯片，槽被蚀刻到其中以形成通过第一对条带连接到中间部分的中心部分，中间部分又由第二对条纹连接到芯片的主体。 这对条纹具有相互正交的方向，以允许中心部分在条纹和其相对的壁之间产生的静电力的控制下在x和y方向上执行移动。 中心部分已经形成有至少一个舌片，其携带一体的突出的通道尖端，其能够通过所述舌部和舌下方的空腔的底部之间的静电力在z方向上移动。

    Direct access storage unit using tunneling current techniques
    2.
    发明授权
    Direct access storage unit using tunneling current techniques 失效
    直接存取存储单元采用隧道技术

    公开(公告)号：US4831614A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-16

    申请号：US25432

    申请日：1987-03-13

    Applicant: Urs T. Duerig ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Wolfgang D. Pohl

    Inventor： Urs T. Duerig ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Wolfgang D. Pohl

    IPC: G01B7/34 ,  G01B21/30 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/08 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B17/34 ,  G11B19/20 ,  G11B21/00 ,  G11B25/04

    CPC classification number: G11B21/00 ,  G11B17/34 ,  G11B19/20 ,  G11B25/043 ,  G11B9/08 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/947

    Abstract: The storage unit comprises an array of tunnel tips (13) arranged at tunneling distance from a recording surface (2a) of a storage medium (2) which is capable of permitting digital information to be written or read through variations of the tunneling current. The storage medium (2) is attached to the free end of a piezoceramic bendable tube (3). In operation, the free end of the tube (3) is moved in a circular orbit by repetitive sequential energization of oppositely arranged pairs of 90.degree. phase shifted electrodes (4,6 and 5,7). This tube movement causes each tunnel tip (13) to scan a respective unique associated annular area of the storage medium (2). To address a particular concentric track in a particular annular area, tunneling current is applied to the associated tip (13) via respective electrodes (16,18) while, concurrently, a potential is applied via electrodes (4,6 and 5,7) to tube (3) of a magnitude corresponding to the desired orbital diameter for the tube.

    Abstract translation: 存储单元包括布置在距离存储介质（2）的记录表面（2a）的隧道距离处的隧道尖端（13）的阵列，其能够允许通过隧道电流的变化来写入或读取数字信息。 存储介质（2）附接到压电陶瓷可弯曲管（3）的自由端。 在操作中，管（3）的自由端通过相对布置的90度相移电极对（4,6和5,7）的重复连续激励而在圆形轨道中移动。 该管移动使得每个隧道尖端（13）扫描存储介质（2）的相应独特的相关联的环形区域。 为了寻址特定环形区域中的特定同心轨道，通过相应电极（16,18）将隧穿电流施加到相关联的尖端（13），同时通过电极（4,6和5,7）施加电位， 到管（3），其大小对应于管的期望的轨道直径。

    Method and apparatus for controlling the flying height of the head in a magnetic storage unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling the flying height of the head in a magnetic storage unit 失效
    用于控制磁存储单元中磁头的飞行高度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4853810A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

    申请号：US124137

    申请日：1987-11-23

    Applicant: Wolfgang D. Pohl ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Paul R. Muralt

    Inventor： Wolfgang D. Pohl ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Paul R. Muralt

    IPC: G11B5/60 ,  G11B21/21

    CPC classification number: G11B5/6005

    Abstract: The method involves the steps of moving the magnetic head (8) to within aerodynamic distance from the electrically conductive surface (16) of rotating magnetic recording disk, further positioning of the head (8) until a tunnel current occurs across the gap between the head (8) and surface (16), and maintaining said tunnel current constant by using the deviations of the current from a predetermined value corresponding to a certain flying height.The apparatus comprises a tunnel electrode (9) forming an integral part of the head assembly which is attached to a distance control mechanism (5) permitting the positioning of the head assembly with a one-nanometer accuracy. The tunnel electrode (9) has a very slightly beveled shoulder (45, 47) ensuring early detection of asperities approaching the head. Gradation of the potential between tunnel electrode (9) and surface (16) of the recording disk (3) is used to enhance the response to asperities.

    Abstract translation: 该方法包括以下步骤：将磁头（8）移动到与旋转的磁记录盘的导电表面（16）的空气动力学距离内，头部（8）的进一步定位直到在头部之间的间隙 （8）和表面（16），并且通过使用电流与对应于一定飞行高度的预定值的偏差来保持所述隧道电流恒定。 该装置包括形成头部组件的整体部分的隧道电极（9），其连接到距离控制机构（5），允许以一纳米精度定位头部组件。 隧道电极（9）具有非常轻微的倾斜的肩部（45,47），以确保早期发现接近头部的凹凸。 隧道电极（9）与记录盘（3）的表面（16）之间的电位梯度被用于增强对粗糙度的响应。

    Optical cytometry
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical cytometry 有权
    光学细胞计数

    公开(公告)号：US08599383B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

    申请号：US12436702

    申请日：2009-05-06

    Applicant: Michael A. Teitell ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Jason C. Reed

    Inventor： Michael A. Teitell ,  James K. Gimzewski ,  Jason C. Reed

    IPC: G01N21/00 ,  G01J3/45

    CPC classification number: G01N33/5008 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G02B5/126 ,  G02B21/0056 ,  G02B21/32

    Abstract: The present invention provides optical systems and methods for determining a characteristic of a cell, such as cell type, cellular response to a biochemical event, biological state and the like. The methods typically involve using interferometry to observe membrane properties in a cell and then use this information to determine one or more characteristics of a cell. The methods of the invention are useful for applications such as drug screening as well as diagnostic techniques.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于确定细胞特征的光学系统和方法，例如细胞类型，对生物化学事件的细胞反应，生物学状态等。 所述方法通常涉及使用干涉测量来观察细胞中的膜特性，然后使用该信息来确定细胞的一个或多个特征。 本发明的方法对于诸如药物筛选以及诊断技术的应用是有用的。

    Chemical micromachined microsensors
    7.
    发明授权
    Chemical micromachined microsensors 有权
    化学显微加工微传感器

    公开(公告)号：US07305883B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

    申请号：US11543550

    申请日：2006-10-04

    Applicant: Butrus T. Khuri-Yakub ,  Calvin F. Quate ,  James K. Gimzewski

    Inventor： Butrus T. Khuri-Yakub ,  Calvin F. Quate ,  James K. Gimzewski

    IPC: G01N29/036

    CPC classification number: G01N27/221 ,  G01N1/26 ,  G01N2001/022 ,  G01N2291/02863 ,  G01N2291/0427

    Abstract: The present invention provides sensors based on micromachined ultrasonic transducer technology. The sensors preferably include a plurality of sensor elements, but may include only one sensor element. Arrays of sensors are also provided. Sensor elements include a functionalized membrane supported over a substrate by a support frame. The functionalized membrane, support frame and substrate together form a vacuum gap. The sensor element is connected to an electrical circuit, which is configured to operate the sensor element at or near an open circuit resonance condition. The mechanical resonance frequency of the functionalized membrane is responsive to binding of an agent to the membrane. Thus, the sensor element also includes a detector, where the detector provides a sensor output responsive to the mechanical resonance frequency of the sensor element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了基于微加工超声换能器技术的传感器。 传感器优选地包括多个传感器元件，但是可以仅包括一个传感器元件。 还提供了传感器阵列。 传感器元件包括通过支撑框架支撑在衬底上的功能化膜。 功能化膜，支撑框架和基板一起形成真空间隙。 传感器元件连接到电路，该电路构造成在开路谐振状态或接近开路谐振条件下操作传感器元件。 功能化膜的机械共振频率响应于试剂与膜的结合。 因此，传感器元件还包括检测器，其中检测器响应于传感器元件的机械共振频率提供传感器输出。

    Molecule, layered medium and method for creating a pattern
    8.
    发明授权
    Molecule, layered medium and method for creating a pattern 有权
    分子，分层介质和创建图案的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6031756A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：US155915

    申请日：1998-10-05

    Applicant: James K. Gimzewski ,  Thomas Jung ,  Rato R. Schlittler

    Inventor： James K. Gimzewski ,  Thomas Jung ,  Rato R. Schlittler

    IPC: C07D487/22 ,  C09K3/00 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/26 ,  G11C11/00

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  Y10S977/858

    Abstract: The invention relates to molecules which can be attached to a substrate (4) and switched between different stable or metastable conformations (18, 19). At least one of these conformations (19) is generated and/or stabilized by the proximity of the substrate (4). The invention further relates to a layered medium comprising such molecules and to a method to switch such molecules in a controlled way. The layered medium is usable as resists for lithographic application, data storage media, and promoter of electron transfer between two media. The method is usable to generate and interrogate patterns in the layered medium.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / IB97 / 00083 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月5日 102（e）日期1998年10月5日PCT提交1997年2月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 35271 日期1998年8月13日本发明涉及可附着于基底（4）并在不同稳定或亚稳态构象（18,19）之间切换的分子。 这些构象（19）中的至少一个由衬底（4）的附近产生和/或稳定。 本发明还涉及包含这种分子的分层介质以及以受控方式切换这些分子的方法。 层状介质可用作光刻应用的抗蚀剂，数据存储介质和两种介质之间的电子转移促进剂。 该方法可用于生成和询问分层介质中的图案。

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