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    Metal clad lipid microstructures
    5.
    发明授权
    Metal clad lipid microstructures 失效
    金属包覆脂质微结构

    公开(公告)号：US4911981A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

    申请号：US63029

    申请日：1987-06-16

    申请人： Joel M. Schnur ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Paul Yager ,  Jeffrey M. Calvert ,  Jacque H. Georger ,  Ronald Price

    发明人： Joel M. Schnur ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Paul Yager ,  Jeffrey M. Calvert ,  Jacque H. Georger ,  Ronald Price

    IPC分类号： A61K9/127

    CPC分类号： A61K9/1274 ,  Y10T428/2925 ,  Y10T428/2958 ,  Y10T428/2989

    摘要： Tubular, spheroidal, and helical lipid microstructures are individually clad with a metal coat deposited on the microstructures by an electroless plating bath. In metal cladding the microstructures, the surfaces of the lipid microstructures are sensitized by adsorption thereon of a catalytic precursor which enables metal from the electroless plating bath to deposit upon and adhere to the sensitized surface. The metal plate is electrically conductive and may also be magnetic. A composite material is produced by embedding the metal clad microstructures in a matrix of a polymer such as an epoxy or a polyurethane.

    摘要翻译： 管状，球形和螺旋脂质微结构分别用无电镀浴沉积在微结构上的金属涂层。 在金属包层微观结构中，脂质微结构的表面通过在其上吸附催化前体而致敏，催化前体使得化学镀浴中的金属沉积并附着于敏化表面。 金属板是导电的并且也可以是磁性的。 通过将金属包覆微结构嵌入聚合物如环氧树脂或聚氨酯的基体中来制备复合材料。

    Electron beam source formed with biologically derived tubule materials
    8.
    发明授权
    Electron beam source formed with biologically derived tubule materials 失效
    用生物衍生的小管材料形成的电子束源

    公开(公告)号：US5089742A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

    申请号：US589757

    申请日：1990-09-28

    申请人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick ,  Joel M. Schnur ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Ronald R. Price ,  Wallace M. Manheimer

    发明人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick ,  Joel M. Schnur ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Ronald R. Price ,  Wallace M. Manheimer

    IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/3042

    摘要： A field emitter array comprises an array of aligned metallic, conductive rotubules extending from a conductive base. The array is typically made by cutting a matrix comprising the aligned microtubules into sections, usually normal to the tubule alignment axis. One end surface of a section is etched or otherwise treated to remove the matrix, but not the tubules. That end surface is then provided with a conductive coating and fixed to a contact. The other end surface of that section is then also treated to remove the matrix material and leave the tubules extending from the conductive metal base. Field emitter arrays made according to the present invention provide a greater brightness than conventional field emitter arrays.

    摘要翻译： 场发射器阵列包括从导电基底延伸的对准的金属导电微管阵列。 阵列通常通过将包含对准的微管的基质切割成通常垂直于小管对准轴的部分来制备。 蚀刻或以其他方式处理部分的一个端面以除去基质，而不是小管。 然后该端表面设置有导电涂层并固定到触点。 然后再处理该部分的另一个端面以除去基质材料，并使从导电金属基底延伸的小管离开。 根据本发明制造的场发射器阵列提供比常规场发射器阵列更大的亮度。

    Method of making lipid tubules by a cooling process
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of making lipid tubules by a cooling process 失效
    通过冷却过程制备脂质小管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4990291A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

    申请号：US161934

    申请日：1988-02-29

    申请人： Paul E. Schoen ,  Paul Yager ,  Joel M. Schnur

    发明人： Paul E. Schoen ,  Paul Yager ,  Joel M. Schnur

    IPC分类号： A61K9/127

    CPC分类号： A61K9/1274 ,  Y10S514/832 ,  Y10S514/885

    摘要： Diacetylinic phosophocholines have distinctly different endothermic and exothermic transition temperatures. Lipid tubules are formed by hydrating a diacetylinic phosphocholine at a temperature above its endothermic transition temperature. The hydrated lipid is then cooled slowly to a formation temperature 1.degree. to 10.degree. C. below the exothermic transition temperature to form tubule structures. The tubules structures can be polymerized to form permanent tubules. The tubules can be used in the same manner as a liposome vesicle or they can be metal coated for a variety of applications.

    摘要翻译： 二乙酰基鸟嘌呤具有明显不同的吸热和放热转变温度。 通过在高于其吸热转变温度的温度下水合二乙酰基磷酸胆碱形成脂质小管。 然后将水合脂肪缓慢冷却至低于放热转变温度1℃至10℃的形成温度以形成小管结构。 小管结构可以聚合形成永久性小管。 小管可以以与脂质体囊泡相同的方式使用，或者它们可以金属涂覆以用于各种应用。

    CONDUCTIVE MICROCYLINDER-BASED PAINTS FOR INTEGRATED ANTENNAS
    10.
    发明申请
    CONDUCTIVE MICROCYLINDER-BASED PAINTS FOR INTEGRATED ANTENNAS 失效
    用于集成天线的基于导电性微孔板的涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20100178421A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12352062

    申请日：2009-01-12

    申请人： Joel M. Schnur ,  Walter J. Dressick ,  Ronald R. Price ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Alok Singh ,  Daniel Zabetakis ,  Michael A. Dinderman

    发明人： Joel M. Schnur ,  Walter J. Dressick ,  Ronald R. Price ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Alok Singh ,  Daniel Zabetakis ,  Michael A. Dinderman

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01Q1/286 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C09D5/24 ,  C09D7/70 ,  C23C18/1635 ,  C23C18/1662 ,  C23C18/31

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for making a conformal antenna on a surface by providing a composition comprising a polymer matrix and a plurality of metalized tubules and applying the composition to the surface as two parallel wires connected at their ends to make a closed loop with one of the parallel wires broken in the middle. Also disclosed is an alternate method for making a conformal antenna on a surface by spraying a first material comprising a polymer matrix onto the surface and simultaneously spraying a second material comprising a plurality of metalized tubules and a coagulant onto the surface, wherein the first and second materials mix together during the spraying. A further method for making a conformal antenna includes spraying a first material comprising a polymer matrix and a plurality of metalized tubules onto the surface and simultaneously spraying a second material comprising an aqueous electroless plating bath onto the surface, wherein the first and second materials mix together during the spraying.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过提供包含聚合物基质和多个金属化小管的组合物在表面上制造适形天线的方法，并将该组合物施加到表面，作为在其端部连接的两条平行的线以形成闭环 其中一条平行电线在中间断开。 还公开了一种用于通过将包含聚合物基质的第一材料喷射到表面上并同时将包括多个金属化小管和凝结剂的第二材料喷射到表面上来在表面上制造适形天线的替代方法，其中第一和第二 材料在喷涂过程中混合在一起。 制造适形天线的另一方法包括将包含聚合物基质和多个金属化小管的第一材料喷涂到表面上，同时将包含含水化学镀浴的第二材料喷涂到表面上，其中第一和第二材料混合在一起 在喷涂期间。