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公开(公告)号：US5232548A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US784345
申请日：1991-10-29
CPC分类号： H05K3/462 , H05K1/05 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/09509 , H05K2201/09536 , H05K2201/096 , H05K2203/0338 , H05K2203/066 , H05K2203/1572 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/4641 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A multilayer, three-dimensional wiring matrix is fabricated from a plurality of individually testable plane pair sub-units (30). Each of the plane pair sub-units (30) includes a compensator (20) with capping layers (32) laminated on either side. The compensator (20) has a dielectric (14) encapsulated foil (10) which has been patterned with holes (12). Metallization patterns on the surfaces of the compensator (20) provide orthogonal wiring (22), electrical connections (24) to the foil (10), and electrical connections (26) between the top and bottom surfaces. The capping layer (32) includes joining metallurgy (38) at selected locations within a dielectric layer (36) that is in registry with the metallization in the vias (16). The joining metallurgy (38) may be a metal loaded thermoplastic and provides a seal for the vias (16) as well as planarizes the structure. The capping layers (32) may be formed in-situ on the compensator or separately.
摘要翻译： 由多个可单独测试的平面对子单元（30）制造多层三维布线矩阵。 每个平面对子单元（30）包括具有层叠在任一侧的封盖层（32）的补偿器（20）。 补偿器（20）具有已经用孔（12）构图的电介质（14）封装箔（10）。 补偿器（20）的表面上的金属化图案提供正交布线（22），到箔片（10）的电连接（24）以及顶表面和底表面之间的电连接（26）。 封盖层（32）包括在与通孔（16）中的金属化对准的电介质层（36）内的选定位置处的接合冶金（38）。 接合冶金（38）可以是金属负载的热塑性材料，并为通孔（16）提供密封以及平坦化结构。 封盖层（32）可以在补偿器上原位形成或分开形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5199163A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US891627
申请日：1992-06-01
CPC分类号： H05K3/4632 , H01L21/4857 , H01L23/5383 , H05K3/205 , H05K3/4617 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/15312 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/0305 , H05K2201/09563 , H05K2203/0152 , H05K2203/0376 , H05K2203/0726 , H05K3/28 , H05K3/4038 , H05K3/4069 , H05K3/423 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A structure and process for forming dense multi-layer thin film structures wherein individual layers of thin film wiring which can be pre-inspected and then laminated one on top of the next to form a three dimensional wiring matrix are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成致密多层薄膜结构的结构和工艺，其中可以预先检查并随后层压在其上的薄膜布线的各个层，以形成三维布线矩阵。
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公开(公告)号：US09013155B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13544436
申请日：2012-07-09
申请人： Scott G. Ehrenberg
发明人： Scott G. Ehrenberg
摘要： Energy storage devices that include a solid multilayer electrolyte are provided. In certain embodiments, the energy storage devices disclosed herein can exhibit behavior analogous to an electrochemical battery at lower voltages, but can transition to electrostatic capacitor behavior as voltages rise. The energy storage devices, methods, and systems disclosed herein can preferably be advantageous by providing a large total energy storage capacity.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括固体多层电解质的储能装置。 在某些实施例中，本文公开的能量存储装置可以在较低电压下显示类似于电化学电池的行为，但是随着电压升高，可以转变为静电电容器的行为。 通过提供大的总能量存储容量，本文公开的能量存储装置，方法和系统可以优选地是有利的。
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公开(公告)号：US08470071B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12442582
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Scott G. Ehrenberg , Hung Huynh , Brian Johnson
发明人： Scott G. Ehrenberg , Hung Huynh , Brian Johnson
CPC分类号： F24F5/0035 , F24F2003/1435 , F28D1/05383 , F28D21/0015 , F28F21/062
摘要： Particular embodiments disclosed herein relate to methods, compositions, and systems relating generally to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and more specifically, to HVAC systems that transfer sensible and/or latent energy between air streams, humidify and/or dehumidify air streams. In certain embodiments, a polymeric membrane is utilized for fluid exchange, with or without an additional support. Certain embodiments allow for individual regulation of air temperature and humidity.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的特定实施例涉及通常涉及加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统的方法，组合物和系统，更具体地，涉及在空气流之间传递明智和/或潜能的HVAC系统，加湿和/或 除湿空气流。 在某些实施方案中，聚合物膜用于流体交换，具有或不具有额外的载体。 某些实施例允许单独调节空气温度和湿度。
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公开(公告)号：US08222346B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US11988818
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Liwei Cao , Scott G. Ehrenberg , Joseph M Serpico
发明人： Liwei Cao , Scott G. Ehrenberg , Joseph M Serpico
IPC分类号： C08F293/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F297/02 , C08F32/00 , C08F36/00 , C08F12/08 , C08K5/01 , A61K8/34 , C08C19/20 , C08C19/00
CPC分类号： C08F8/04 , C08F8/36 , C08F297/04
摘要： The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.
摘要翻译： 本发明是含有共轭二烯和单烯基芳烃的受控分布共聚物嵌段的新型嵌段共聚物，其中受控分布共聚物嵌段具有富含共轭二烯单元的末端区域和富含单烯基的中心区域 别墅单位 还公开了一种制备嵌段共聚物的方法。
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6.发明授权Multi-layer circuit structures, methods of making same and components for use therein 失效多层电路结构，制造方法及其中使用的组件
公开(公告)号：US5558928A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US278426
申请日：1994-07-21
CPC分类号： H05K3/462 , H01L21/4857 , H01L23/5383 , H01R12/523 , H05K1/0287 , H05K1/029 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H05K1/0298 , H05K2201/0305 , H05K2201/09509 , H05K2201/09536 , H05K2201/096 , H05K2201/09609 , H05K2201/09945 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2203/175 , H05K3/4038 , H05K3/4069 , H05K3/4602 , H05K3/4623 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49156 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A multi-layer circuit panel assembly is formed by laminating circuit panels with interposers incorporating flowable conductive material at interconnect locations and a flowable dielectric materials at locations other than the interconnect locations. Excess materials are captured in reservoirs such as within vias in the circuit panels and apertures in interior elements within the interposers. The flowable materials of the interposers, together with the reservoirs, allow the interposers to compress and take up tolerances in the components. The flowable dielectric material encapsulates conductors on the surfaces of the circuit panels.
摘要翻译： 多层电路板组件通过层叠具有在互连位置处并入可流动导电材料的插入件的电路板和在互连位置之外的位置处的可流动电介质材料形成。 过多的材料被捕获在储存器中，例如电路板中的通孔内和插入件内的内部元件中的孔。 插入件的可流动材料与储存器一起允许内插件压缩并占据部件中的公差。 可流动的电介质材料封装电路板表面上的导体。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09283518B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13819190
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Scott G. Ehrenberg , Brian Johnson , Hung Huynh
发明人： Scott G. Ehrenberg , Brian Johnson , Hung Huynh
CPC分类号： B01D53/268 , F24F5/0014 , F24F2003/1435 , F24F2003/144 , F28D21/0015
摘要： Systems and methods for cooling and/or separating a component from a fluid are disclosed herein. Such systems and methods can include one or more of a separator (e.g., a dehumidifier), a chiller, and/or an expirator, each of which can include a selective transfer membrane. Such systems and methods can be used for a wide variety of applications including, for example, cooling and/or dehumidifying air.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于冷却和/或从流体分离组分的系统和方法。 这样的系统和方法可以包括一个或多个分离器（例如除湿器），冷却器和/或终止器，每个可以包括选择性转移膜。 这种系统和方法可以用于各种各样的应用，包括例如冷却和/或除湿空气。
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公开(公告)号：US20100273901A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12599200
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Scott G. Ehrenberg , Liwei Cao , David Vachon , Kevin Coppola , James Balog
发明人： Scott G. Ehrenberg , Liwei Cao , David Vachon , Kevin Coppola , James Balog
IPC分类号： C08F112/08 , B01J39/18
CPC分类号： B01D71/82 , C08F8/36 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1088 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56 , C08F210/02 , C08F212/08 , C08F220/14 , C08F8/04 , C08F297/04 , C08F297/046
摘要： The present invention pertains to products and processes relating to sulfonating molecules, including nucleic acids, amino acids, peptides, polypeptides, oligomers, polymers, and copolymers. The disclosed process allows for a uniform and controlled level of sulfonating molecules. The sulfonated molecules produced by the disclosed process exhibit a high degree of uniform sulfonation as well as improved properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及与磺化分子有关的产品和方法，包括核酸，氨基酸，肽，多肽，低聚物，聚合物和共聚物。 所公开的方法允许均匀和受控的磺化分子水平。 由所公开的方法制备的磺化分子表现出高程度的均匀磺化以及改进的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US06413298B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09627776
申请日：2000-07-28
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： H01M8/1023 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/268 , B01D61/36 , B01D71/28 , B01D71/80 , B01D71/82 , C02F1/44 , H01M8/04126 , Y02A20/131 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Water- and ion-conducting membranes composed of sulfonated statistical arylvinyl polymers, the arylvinyl polymer comprising at least one arylvinyl monomer and at least one olefin monomer and wherein aromatic moieties derived from the arylvinyl monomer are at least partially sulfonated, are used as proton-conducting membranes for production of electricity, as water-conducting membranes for humidification of fuel gases in fuel cells and heat and moisture exchange in heating/ventilation/air conditioning systems. Water-conducting membranes composed of sulfonated arylvinyl polymers, the arylvinyl polymer comprising at least one arylvinyl monomer and wherein aromatic moieties derived from the arylvinyl monomer are at least partially sulfonated are used for desalination of seawater.
摘要翻译： 由磺化的统计芳基乙烯基聚合物组成的水和离子传导膜，包含至少一个芳基乙烯基单体和至少一种烯烃单体的芳基乙烯基聚合物，并且其中衍生自芳基乙烯基单体的芳族部分至少部分地被磺化用作质子导电 用于生产电力的膜，用作加热燃料电池中的燃料气体的导水膜，以及在加热/通风/空调系统中的热和湿气交换。 由磺化芳基乙烯基聚合物组成的导水膜，包含至少一个芳基乙烯基单体的芳基乙烯基聚合物和由芳基乙烯基单体衍生的芳族部分至少部分磺化，用于海水淡化。
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公开(公告)号：US06383391B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09627813
申请日：2000-07-28
IPC分类号： B01D6136
CPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D61/36 , B01D71/28 , B01D71/80 , B01D71/82 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： Water- and ion-conducting membranes composed of sulfonated statistical arylvinyl polymers, the arylvinyl polymer comprising at least one arylvinyl monomer and at least one olefin monomer and wherein aromatic moieties derived from the arylvinyl monomer are at least partially sulfonated, are used as proton-conducting membranes for production of electricity, as water-conducting membranes for humidification of fuel gases in fuel cells and heat and moisture exchange in heating/ventilation/air conditioning systems. Water-conducting membranes composed of sulfonated arylvinyl polymers, the arylvinyl polymer comprising at least one arylvinyl monomer and wherein aromatic moieties derived from the arylvinyl monomer are at least partially sulfonated are used for desalination of seawater.
摘要翻译： 由磺化的统计芳基乙烯基聚合物组成的水和离子传导膜，包含至少一个芳基乙烯基单体和至少一种烯烃单体的芳基乙烯基聚合物，并且其中衍生自芳基乙烯基单体的芳族部分至少部分地被磺化用作质子导电 用于生产电力的膜，用作加热燃料电池中的燃料气体的导水膜，以及在加热/通风/空调系统中的热和湿气交换。 由磺化芳基乙烯基聚合物组成的导水膜，包含至少一个芳基乙烯基单体的芳基乙烯基聚合物和由芳基乙烯基单体衍生的芳族部分至少部分磺化，用于海水淡化。
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