NITROGEN CONTAINING SINGLE CRYSTAL DIAMOND MATERIALS OPTIMIZED FOR MAGNETOMETRY APPLICATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210054526A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US16065526

    申请日:2016-12-06

    IPC分类号: C30B29/04 C30B25/02 C30B33/04

    摘要: A single crystal diamond material comprising: neutral nitrogen-vacancy defects (NV0); negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defects (NV−); and single substitutional nitrogen defects (Ns) which transfer their charge to the neutral nitrogen-vacancy defects (NV0) to convert them into the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defects (NV), characterized in that the single crystal diamond material has a magnetometry figure of merit (FOM) of at least 2, wherein the magnetometry figure of merit is defined by (I) where R is a ratio of concentrations of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defects to neutral nitrogen-vacancy defects ([NV−]/[NV0]), [NV−] is the concentration of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defects measured in parts-per-million (ppm) atoms of the single crystal diamond material, [NV0] is a concentration of neutral nitrogen-vacancy defects measured in parts-per-million (ppm) atoms of the single crystal diamond material, and T2′ is a decoherence time of the NV− defects, where T2′ is T2* for DC magnetometry or T2 for AC magnetometry.