公开(公告)号：US09673103B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14754812

申请日：2015-06-30

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： John C. Pritiskutch ,  Richard Hildenbrandt

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L27/088

CPC classification number: H01L21/823493 ,  H01L21/2253 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/823412 ,  H01L21/823487 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/1083 ,  H01L29/7827

Abstract: First and second transistors with different electrical characteristics are supported by a substrate having a first-type dopant. The first transistor includes a well region within the substrate having the first-type dopant, a first body region within the well region having a second-type dopant and a first source region within the first body region and laterally offset from the well region by a first channel. The second transistor includes a second body region within the semiconductor substrate layer having the second-type dopant and a second source region within the second body region and laterally offset from material of the substrate by a second channel having a length greater than the length of the first channel. A gate region extends over portions of the first and second body regions for the first and second channels, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US09660081B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US15084312

申请日：2016-03-29

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin ,  Nicolas Loubet

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/10

CPC classification number: H01L27/10879 ,  H01L21/2251 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7825 ,  H01L29/7838 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7855 ,  H01L29/78603 ,  H01L29/78654

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming a localized, strained region of a substrate are described. Trenches may be formed at boundaries of a localized region of a substrate. An upper portion of sidewalls at the localized region may be covered with a covering layer, and a lower portion of the sidewalls at the localized region may not be covered. A converting material may be formed in contact with the lower portion of the localized region, and the substrate heated. The heating may introduce a chemical species from the converting material into the lower portion, which creates stress in the localized region. The methods may be used to form strained-channel finFETs.

公开(公告)号：US09660057B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US14307011

申请日：2014-06-17

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Kejia Wang

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/20 ,  H01L29/205

CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/20 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming a reduced resistance region of a finFET are described. According to some aspects, a dummy gate and first gate spacer may be formed above a fin comprising a first semiconductor composition. At least a portion of source and drain regions of the fin may be removed, and a second semiconductor composition may be formed in the source and drain regions in contact with the first semiconductor composition. A second gate spacer may be formed covering the first gate spacer. The methods may be used to form finFETs having reduced resistance at source and drain junctions.

公开(公告)号：US09660015B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US15082987

申请日：2016-03-28

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： John H. Zhang

IPC: H01L49/02 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L27/08 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L23/532

CPC classification number: H01L23/528 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  H01L21/76816 ,  H01L21/76831 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L21/76883 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/5223 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/5228 ,  H01L23/53223 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/53266 ,  H01L27/0676 ,  H01L27/0682 ,  H01L27/0802 ,  H01L28/20 ,  H01L28/24 ,  H01L28/60 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a first dielectric layer above a semiconductor substrate, forming a first trench in the first dielectric layer, filling the first trench with electrically conductive material, removing upper portions of the electrically conductive material to define a lower conductive member with a recess thereabove, forming a filler dielectric material in the recess to define a second trench. The method may further include filling the second trench with electrically conductive material to define an upper conductive member, forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and upper conductive member, forming a first via through the second dielectric layer and underlying filler dielectric material to the lower conductive member, and forming a second via through the second dielectric layer to the upper conductive member.

公开(公告)号：US09653585B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-16

申请号：US15177231

申请日：2016-06-08

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： John H. Zhang

IPC: H01L31/0328 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/337 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/20 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/10 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L27/08 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC classification number: H01L27/10879 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/28008 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823828 ,  H01L21/823871 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/823885 ,  H01L21/823892 ,  H01L27/0814 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0928 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/1033 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/20 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/495 ,  H01L29/4966 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66666 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/66909 ,  H01L29/66977 ,  H01L29/7391 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7827 ,  H01L29/7855 ,  H01L29/7856 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78642 ,  H01L29/78696 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L33/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L2029/7858

Abstract: A vertical tunneling FET (TFET) provides low-power, high-speed switching performance for transistors having critical dimensions below 7 nm. The vertical TFET uses a gate-all-around (GAA) device architecture having a cylindrical structure that extends above the surface of a doped well formed in a silicon substrate. The cylindrical structure includes a lower drain region, a channel, and an upper source region, which are grown epitaxially from the doped well. The channel is made of intrinsic silicon, while the source and drain regions are doped in-situ. An annular gate surrounds the channel, capacitively controlling current flow through the channel from all sides. The source is electrically accessible via a front side contact, while the drain is accessed via a backside contact that provides low contact resistance and also serves as a heat sink. Reliability of vertical TFET integrated circuits is enhanced by coupling the vertical TFETs to electrostatic discharge (ESD) diodes.

公开(公告)号：US09653579B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-16

申请号：US14281021

申请日：2014-05-19

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc ,  INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Xiuyu Cai ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Kejia Wang

IPC: H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/417

CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823437 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming first and second spaced apart semiconductor active regions with an insulating region therebetween, forming at least one sacrificial gate line extending between the first and second spaced apart semiconductor active regions and over the insulating region, and forming sidewall spacers on opposing sides of the at least one sacrificial gate line. The method may further include removing portions of the at least one sacrificial gate line within the sidewall spacers and above the insulating region defining at least one gate line end recess, filling the at least one gate line end recess with a dielectric material, and forming respective replacement gates in place of portions of the at least one sacrificial gate line above the first and second spaced apart semiconductor active regions.

公开(公告)号：US09646962B1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

申请号：US15285985

申请日：2016-10-05

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-chen Yeh

IPC: H01L27/02 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/10

CPC classification number: H01L27/0255 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823828 ,  H01L21/823871 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L29/66121 ,  H01L29/66356 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/7391 ,  H01L29/87

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an electrostatic discharge (ESD) device formed adjacent to a first fin field effect transistor (finFET). The device includes a substrate, the first finFET and the ESD device. The first finFET is formed such that it includes finFET fins extending from the substrate. The ESD device includes two vertically stacked PN diodes including vertically stacked first, second, third and fourth layers. The first layer is an N doped layer and is disposed directly over the substrate, the second layer is a P doped layer and is disposed directly over the first layer, the third layer is an N doped layer and is disposed directly over the second layer and the fourth layer is a P doped layer and is disposed directly over the third layer.

公开(公告)号：US09633909B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-25

申请号：US14942504

申请日：2015-11-16

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Walter Kleemeier ,  Qing Liu

IPC: H01L21/38 ,  H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/778

CPC classification number: H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02584 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823871 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/456 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/778 ,  H01L29/7789 ,  H01L29/7838

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a substrate supporting a transistor having a source region and a drain region. A high dopant concentration delta-doped layer is present on the source region and drain region of the transistor. A set of contacts extend through a pre-metal dielectric layer covering the transistor. A silicide region is provided at a bottom of the set of contacts. The silicide region is formed by a salicidation reaction between a metal present at the bottom of the contact and the high dopant concentration delta-doped layer on the source region and drain region of the transistor.

公开(公告)号：US09614542B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-04

申请号：US14573083

申请日：2014-12-17

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： James L. Worley ,  Milad Alwardi

IPC: H03M1/78 ,  H03M1/68

CPC classification number: H03M1/68

Abstract: A DAC may include a decoder configured to receive a digital input signal, and first and second sub-DACs coupled in parallel to the decoder, each of the first and second sub-DACs having first and second LSB banks, and an MSB bank coupled between the first and second LSB banks. The decoder may be configured to selectively control the first and second LSB banks, and the MSB bank based upon the digital input signal. The DAC may include an output network coupled to the first and second sub-DACs and configured to generate an analog output signal related to the digital input signal.

公开(公告)号：US09607901B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-28

申请号：US14705291

申请日：2015-05-06

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Pierre Morin

IPC: H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L27/092

CPC classification number: H01L27/1211 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02592 ,  H01L21/02598 ,  H01L21/02694 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/31051 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7849 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A tensile strained silicon layer is patterned to form a first group of fins in a first substrate area and a second group of fins in a second substrate area. The second group of fins is covered with a tensile strained material, and an anneal is performed to relax the tensile strained silicon semiconductor material in the second group of fins and produce relaxed silicon semiconductor fins in the second area. The first group of fins is covered with a mask, and silicon-germanium material is provided on the relaxed silicon semiconductor fins. Germanium from the silicon germanium material is then driven into the relaxed silicon semiconductor fins to produce compressive strained silicon-germanium semiconductor fins in the second substrate area (from which p-channel finFET devices are formed). The mask is removed to reveal tensile strained silicon semiconductor fins in the first substrate area (from which n-channel finFET devices are formed).