Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias
    133.
    发明授权
    Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias 失效
    电泳机和电泳偏倚的补偿手段

    公开(公告)号:US5779868A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US671986

    申请日:1996-06-28

    摘要: The present invention provides for techniques for transporting materials using electrokinetic forces through the channels of a microfluidic system. The materials are transported in slug regions of high ionic concentration, next to buffer material regions of high ionic concentration, which are separated by buffer material regions of low ionic concentration. Such arrangements allow the materials to remain localized for the transport transit time to avoid mixing of the materials. Using these techniques, an electropipettor which is compatible with the microfluidic system is created so that materials can be easily introduced into the microfluidic system. The present invention also compensates for electrophoretic bias as materials are transported through the channels of the microfluidic system by splitting a channel into portions with positive and negative surface charges and a third electrode between the two portions, or by diffusion of the electrophoresing materials after transport along a channel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了使用电动力通过微流体系统的通道输送材料的技术。 材料以高离子浓度的块状区域运输,靠近高离子浓度的缓冲材料区域,其由低离子浓度的缓冲材料区域分离。 这种布置允许材料在运输通过时间内保持局部化,以避免混合材料。 使用这些技术,产生与微流体系统相容的电吸移器,使得材料可以容易地引入到微流体系统中。 本发明还补偿电泳偏压,因为材料通过将通道分成具有正表面电荷和负表面电荷的部分,以及两部分之间的第三电极,或者通过在运输之后电泳材料的扩散而传输通过微流体系统的通道 一个频道

    Functionalized matrices for dispersion of nanostructures
    138.
    发明授权
    Functionalized matrices for dispersion of nanostructures 有权
    用于纳米结构分散的功能化基质

    公开(公告)号:US08283412B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12799813

    申请日:2010-04-29

    IPC分类号: C08L83/04 C08G77/26

    摘要: Matrixes doped with semiconductor nanocrystals are provided. In certain embodiments, the semiconductor nanocrystals have a size and composition such that they absorb or emit light at particular wavelengths. The nanocrystals can comprise ligands that allow for mixing with various matrix materials, including polymers, such that a minimal portion of light is scattered by the matrixes. The matrixes are optionally formed from the ligands. The matrixes of the present invention can also be utilized in refractive index matching applications. In other embodiments, semiconductor nanocrystals are embedded within matrixes to form a nanocrystal density gradient, thereby creating an effective refractive index gradient. The matrixes of the present invention can also be used as filters and antireflective coatings on optical devices and as down-converting layers. Processes for producing matrixes comprising semiconductor nanocrystals are also provided. Nanostructures having high quantum efficiency, small size, and/or a narrow size distribution are also described, as are methods of producing indium phosphide nanostructures and core-shell nanostructures with Group II-VI shells.

    摘要翻译: 提供掺杂半导体纳米晶体的矩阵。 在某些实施方案中,半导体纳米晶体具有使其吸收或发射特定波长的光的尺寸和组成。 纳米晶体可以包括允许与各种基质材料(包括聚合物)混合的配体,使得最小部分的光被基质散射。 该基质任选地由配体形成。 本发明的基质也可用于折射率匹配应用。 在其它实施例中,将半导体纳米晶体嵌入在基质内以形成纳米晶体密度梯度,从而产生有效的折射率梯度。 本发明的基质也可以用作光学器件上的滤光片和抗反射涂层以及下变换层。 还提供了用于生产包含半导体纳米晶体的基质的方法。 还描述了具有高量子效率,小尺寸和/或窄尺寸分布的纳米结构,以及生产具有II-VI族壳的磷化铟纳米结构和核 - 壳纳米结构的方法。