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    Bonding transistor wafer to LED wafer to form active LED modules
    12.
    发明授权
    Bonding transistor wafer to LED wafer to form active LED modules 有权
    将晶体管晶圆连接到LED晶圆上，形成有源LED模块

    公开(公告)号：US09196606B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

    申请号：US14207047

    申请日：2014-03-12

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Bradley S. Oraw

    IPC: H01L29/15 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L33/00

    CPC classification number: H01L25/167 ,  H01L33/0079 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: LED modules are disclosed having a control MOSFET, or other transistor, in series with an LED. In one embodiment, a MOSFET wafer, containing an array of vertical MOSFETS, is aligned and bonded to an LED wafer, containing a corresponding array of vertical LEDs, and singulated to form thousands of active 3-terminal LED modules with the same footprint as a single LED. Despite the different forward voltages of red, green, and blue LEDs, RGB modules may be connected in parallel and their control voltages staggered at 60 Hz or greater to generate a single perceived color, such as white. The RGB modules may be connected in a panel for general illumination or for a color display.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有与LED串联的控制MOSFET或其它晶体管的LED模块。 在一个实施例中，包含垂直MOSFETS阵列的MOSFET晶片被对准并结合到包含相应阵列的垂直LED的LED晶片上，并被单个化以形成数千个具有相同占空比的有源3端子LED模块 单个LED。 尽管红色，绿色和蓝色LED的正向电压不同，但是RGB模块可能并联连接，并且其控制电压以60Hz或更大的方式交错，以产生单个感知颜色，例如白色。 RGB模块可以连接在用于一般照明或彩色显示的面板中。

    DIATOMACEOUS ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES
    13.
    发明申请
    DIATOMACEOUS ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 有权
    独立的能源存储设备

    公开(公告)号：US20150287978A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

    申请号：US14745709

    申请日：2015-06-22

    Applicant: NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  John G. Gustafson ,  William J. Ray ,  Yasser Salah

    IPC: H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01G9/042 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/505

    CPC classification number: H01M4/9016 ,  C09D5/00 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/36 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/502 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/36 ,  Y02E60/13

    Abstract: An energy storage device can include a cathode having a first plurality of frustules, where the first plurality of frustules can include nanostructures having an oxide of manganese. The energy storage device can include an anode comprising a second plurality of frustules, where the second plurality of frustules can include nanostructures having zinc oxide. A frustule can have a plurality of nanostructures on at least one surface, where the plurality of nanostructures can include an oxide of manganese. A frustule can have a plurality of nanostructures on at least one surface, where the plurality of nanostructures can include zinc oxide. An electrode for an energy storage device includes a plurality of frustules, where each of the plurality of frustules can have a plurality of nanostructures formed on at least one surface.

    Abstract translation: 能量存储装置可以包括具有第一多个截头圆锥体的阴极，其中第一多个截头体可以包括具有锰氧化物的纳米结构。 能量存储装置可以包括包括第二多个截头圆锥的阳极，其中第二多个截头体可以包括具有氧化锌的纳米结构。 截头锥体可以在至少一个表面上具有多个纳米结构，其中多个纳米结构可以包括锰的氧化物。 截头锥体可以在至少一个表面上具有多个纳米结构，其中多个纳米结构可以包括氧化锌。 用于能量存储装置的电极包括多个截头圆锥体，其中所述多个截头圆锥体中的每一个可以具有形成在至少一个表面上的多个纳米结构。

    Vertically printing LEDs in series
    14.
    发明授权
    Vertically printing LEDs in series 有权
    垂直打印LED串联

    公开(公告)号：US09142535B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

    申请号：US14150199

    申请日：2014-01-08

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Bradley Steven Oraw

    IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/44

    CPC classification number: H01L25/0756 ,  H01L21/568 ,  H01L33/387 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/44 ,  H01L2224/04105 ,  H01L2224/20 ,  H01L2224/24137 ,  H01L2224/73267 ,  H01L2224/92244 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2933/0033 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A first layer of first vertical light emitting diodes (VLEDs) is printed on a conductor surface. A first transparent conductor layer is deposited over the first VLEDs to electrically contact top electrodes of the first VLEDs. A second layer of second VLEDs is printed on the first transparent conductor layer. Since the VLEDs are printed as an ink, the second VLEDs are not vertically aligned with the first VLEDs, so light from the first VLEDs is not substantially blocked by the second VLEDs when the VLEDs are turned on. A second transparent conductor layer is deposited over the second VLEDs to electrically contact top electrodes of the second VLEDs. By this structure, the first VLEDs are connected in parallel, the second VLEDs are connected in parallel, and the first layer of first VLEDs and the second layer of second VLEDs are connected in series by the first transparent conductor layer.

    Abstract translation: 第一层第一垂直发光二极管（VLED）印在导体表面上。 在第一VLED上沉积第一透明导体层以电接触第一VLED的顶部电极。 在第一透明导体层上印刷第二层第二VLED。 由于VLED被印刷为墨水，所以第二VLED不与第一VLED垂直对准，因此当VLED被打开时，来自第一VLED的光基本上被第二VLED阻挡。 在第二VLED上沉积第二透明导体层以电接触第二VLED的顶部电极。 通过这种结构，第一VLED并联连接，第二VLED并联连接，第一VLED的第一层和第二VLED的第二层通过第一透明导体层串联连接。

    FOLDED 3-D LIGHT SHEETS CONTAINING PRINTED LEDS
    16.
    发明申请
    FOLDED 3-D LIGHT SHEETS CONTAINING PRINTED LEDS 有权
    折叠的3-D光片包含打印的LED

    公开(公告)号：US20150069431A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

    申请号：US14481393

    申请日：2014-09-09

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Bradley Steven Oraw ,  Travis Thompson ,  Alexander Ray

    IPC: H01L27/15 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L33/32

    CPC classification number: H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A method of forming a light sheet includes printing a layer of inorganic LEDs on a first conductive surface of a substrate, depositing a first dielectric layer, and depositing a second conductor layer over the LEDs so that the LEDs are connected in parallel. At least one of the first conductive surface or the second conductor layer is transparent to allow light to escape. A phosphor layer may be formed over the light sheet so that the LED light mixed with the phosphor light creates white light. The flat light sheet is then folded, such as by molding, to form a three-dimensional structure with angled light emitting walls and reflective surfaces to control a directionality of the emitted light and improve the mixing of light. The folds may form rows of angled walls or polygons.

    Abstract translation: 形成光片的方法包括在衬底的第一导电表面上印刷无机LED层，沉积第一介电层，以及在LED上沉积第二导体层，使得LED并联连接。 第一导电表面或第二导体层中的至少一个是透明的以允许光逸出。 可以在光片上形成磷光体层，使得与荧光体光混合的LED光产生白光。 然后，例如通过模制将平面光片折叠成具有成角度的发光壁和反射表面的三维结构，以控制发射光的方向性并改善光的混合。 折叠可以形成成行的成角度的墙壁或多边形。

    PRINTED SILVER OXIDE BATTERIES
    17.
    发明申请
    PRINTED SILVER OXIDE BATTERIES 有权
    印制氧化银电池

    公开(公告)号：US20150024247A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-22

    申请号：US14332802

    申请日：2014-07-16

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Vera Lockett ,  John Gustafson ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Yasser Salah

    IPC: H01M6/40 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M4/54 ,  H01M4/52

    CPC classification number: H01M6/40 ,  H01M2/1626 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/044 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/54 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M10/32 ,  H01M2300/0028 ,  H01M2300/0045 ,  Y10T29/49115

    Abstract: An energy storage device, such as a silver oxide battery, can include a silver-containing cathode and an electrolyte having an ionic liquid. An anion of the ionic liquid is selected from the group consisting of: methanesulfonate, methylsulfate, acetate, and fluoroacetate. A cation of the ionic liquid can be selected from the group consisting of: imidazolium, pyridinium, ammonium, piperidinium, pyrrolidinium, sulfonium, and phosphonium. The energy storage device may include a printed or non-printed separator. The printed separator can include a gel including dissolved cellulose powder and the electrolyte. The non-printed separator can include a gel including at least partially dissolved regenerate cellulose and the electrolyte. An energy storage device fabrication process can include applying a plasma treatment to a surface of each of a cathode, anode, separator, and current collectors. The plasma treatment process can improve wettability, adhesion, electron and/or ionic transport across the treated surface.

    Abstract translation: 诸如氧化银电池的能量存储装置可以包括含银阴极和具有离子液体的电解质。 离子液体的阴离子选自：甲磺酸盐，甲基硫酸盐，乙酸盐和氟乙酸盐。 离子液体的阳离子可以选自：咪唑鎓，吡啶鎓，铵，哌啶鎓，吡咯烷鎓，锍和鏻。 能量存储装置可以包括印刷或非印刷分离器。 印刷分离器可以包括包含溶解的纤维素粉末和电解质的凝胶。 非印刷分离器可以包括至少部分溶解的再生纤维素和电解质的凝胶。 能量存储装置的制造方法可以包括对阴极，阳极，分离器和集电体的表面施加等离子体处理。 等离子体处理方法可以改善经过处理的表面的润湿性，粘附力，电子和/或离子输送。

    INTERLOCKING LIGHT SHEET TILES
    20.
    发明申请
    INTERLOCKING LIGHT SHEET TILES 有权
    互锁灯片

    公开(公告)号：US20140226329A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

    申请号：US14162257

    申请日：2014-01-23

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Bradley Steven Oraw ,  Marc Oliver Meier

    IPC: F21V23/06 ,  F21K99/00

    CPC classification number: F21V23/06 ,  F21K9/20 ,  F21K9/64 ,  F21V21/005 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A system of interlocking LED panel tiles includes a first tile having at least one layer of light emitting diodes (LEDs) provided on a substrate, where the substrate is mounted on a substantially rectangular supporting plate having interlocking features. The substrate overlaps the interlocking features. The first tile has a set of positive and negative voltage conductors running between the two sets of opposite edges of the tile as busses. Multiple identical tiles are provided. Each tile has the interlocking features along their edges that firmly physically connect to abutting tiles to create a lamp having any pattern of tiles selected by the user. By interlocking the tiles, the positive and negative conductors are automatically connected to electrically connect the LEDs in the tiles in parallel, and the interlocking features are hidden by the overlying substrate. Additional conductors may be used to provide greater interconnection flexibility.

    Abstract translation: 互锁LED面板瓦的系统包括具有设置在基板上的至少一层发光二极管（LED）的第一瓦片，其中基板安装在具有互锁特征的大致矩形的支撑板上。 基板与互锁特征重叠。 第一瓦片具有一组在瓦片的两组相对边缘之间运行的正和负电压导体作为总线。 提供多个相同的瓷砖。 每个瓦片沿其边缘具有互锁特征，其牢固地物理地连接到邻接的瓦片，以产生具有由用户选择的瓦片的任何图案的灯。 通过互锁瓦片，正和负导体自动连接以平行地电连接瓦片中的LED，并且互锁特征被上覆基板隐藏。 可以使用附加导体来提供更大的互连灵活性。

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