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21.发明授权Pentacyclic anion salts or tetrazapentalene derivatives and their uses as ionic conducting materials 有权五环阴离子盐或四氮杂蒽衍生物及其用作离子导电材料公开(公告)号：US06395367B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09125799
申请日：1998-12-02
IPC分类号： C07D24908
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention relates to ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention includes an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion Mm+ in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic load is carried by a pentacyclical nucleus of tetrazapentalene derivative bearing electroattractive substituents. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorant, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负荷已经离域的离子化合物。 本发明公开的化合物包括与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分Mm +组合的阴离子部分以确保整体电子中性; 该化合物还包含作为氢氧化物的M，亚硝鎓NO +，铵NH4 +，价数m的金属阳离子，价数m的有机阳离子或价数m的有机金属阳离子。 阴离子负载由带有电吸引取代基的四嗪基衍生物的五环核承载。 这些化合物可以特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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22.发明授权Malononitrile-derivative anion salts, and their uses as ionic conducting materials 有权丙二腈衍生物阴离子盐及其用作离子导电材料公开(公告)号：US06333425B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09101810
申请日：1998-11-19
IPC分类号： C07B24508
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention is related to ionic compounds, derivatives of malononitrile, in which the anionic load has been displaced. An ionic compound disclosed by the invention includes an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M+m in sufficient number to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic portion corresponds to one of the formulas RD—Y—C(C≡N)2− or Z—C(C≡N)2− in which Z is an electroattractive group, RD is an organic radical, and Y is a carbonyl, a thiocarbonyl, a sulfonyl, a sulfinyl, or a phosphonyl. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及离子化合物，其中阴离子负载已被置换的丙二腈衍生物。 本发明公开的离子化合物包括与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分M + m结合的阴离子部分以确保整体电子中性; 该化合物还包含作为氢氧化物的M，亚硝鎓NO +，铵NH4 +，价数m的金属阳离子，价数m的有机阳离子或价数m的有机金属阳离子。 阴离子部分对应于其中Z为电吸引基团的RD-YC（C = N）2-或ZC（C = N）2-）之一，RD为有机基团，Y为羰基，硫代羰基 ，磺酰基，亚磺酰基或膦酰基。 该化合物特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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公开(公告)号：US20240253023A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-01
申请号：US11867898
申请日：2007-10-05
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/334 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , H01B1/12 , H01G9/022 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , G02F1/1516 , G02F1/1523 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/04
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/625 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , G02F2001/1518 , G02F1/1525 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/168 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： The invention concerns ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention is comprised of an amide or one of its salts, including an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M+m in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic portion matches the formula RF—SOx—N−Z, where RF is a perflourinated group, x is 1 or 3, and Z is an electroattractive substituent. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
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24.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06835495B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10107742
申请日：2002-03-27
IPC分类号： H01M1000
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention relates to ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention includes an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion Mm+ in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic load is carried by a pentacyclical nucleus of tetrazapentalene derivative bearing electroattractive substituents. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorant, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负荷已经离域的离子化合物。 本发明公开的化合物包括与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分M + m结合的阴离子部分以确保整体电子中性; 该化合物还包含M为氢氧化物，亚硝酸铵NO，铵NH4 +，价数m的金属阳离子，价数m的有机阳离子或价数m的有机金属阳离子 。 阴离子负载由带有电吸引取代基的四嗪基衍生物的五环核承载。 这些化合物可以特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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公开(公告)号：US06228942B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09125798
申请日：1998-12-02
IPC分类号： C08F828
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： Grafting a polymer at the surface of a carbonated material containing carboxyl amine and/or hydroxyl functions at its surface. This material is suspended in a solution comprising the polymer to be grafted, which includes a carboxyl amine and/or hydroxyl function, the solution also comprising a solvent of the polymer. This is followed by a treatment causing dehydration into a carboxyl function, an amide and/or hydroxyl function and the polymer is thus grafted on the carbonated material by means of ester or amide bonds. Utilization in the cathode or anode of an electrochemical generator, in a polymer material with low polarity, in an ink, and as a conductive deposit on flexible plastic used as electrical contact, electromagnetic protection and antistatic protection.
摘要翻译： 在其表面含有羧基胺和/或羟基官能团的碳酸化材料的表面接枝聚合物。 该材料悬浮在包含待接枝聚合物的溶液中，该溶液包括羧基胺和/或羟基官能团，该溶液还包含聚合物的溶剂。 然后进行处理，导致脱水为羧基官能团，酰胺和/或羟基官能团，因此聚合物通过酯或酰胺键接枝在碳酸化材料上。 在电化学发生器的阴极或阳极中，在低极性的聚合物材料中，在油墨中的用途，以及用作电接触的柔性塑料上的导电沉积物，电磁保护和抗静电保护。
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公开(公告)号：US06506517B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09826941
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： H01B106
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The present invention provides an electrochemical generator consisting of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, wherein the anode and/or the cathode comprises a carbonaceous material obtained by a process comprising suspending a carbonaceous material containing carboxyl, amine and/or hydroxyl functions on its surface in a solution comprising at least one polymer and a solvent which dissolves the polymer, said polymer containing at least one carboxyl, amine and/or hydroxyl function, and treating the solution thus obtained under conditions promoting a dehydration reaction between at least one carboxyl function, and at least one amine and/or hydroxyl function, thereby grafting at least one said polymer onto said carbonaceous material by means of an ester or amide bond.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种由阳极，阴极和电解质组成的电化学发生器，其中阳极和/或阴极包括通过包括将含有羧基，胺和/或羟基官能团的碳质材料悬浮在 其表面在包含溶解聚合物的至少一种聚合物和溶剂的溶液中，所述聚合物含有至少一种羧基，胺和/或羟基官能团，并且在促进至少一个羧基之间的脱水反应的条件下处理由此获得的溶液 功能和至少一种胺和/或羟基官能团，由此通过酯或酰胺键将至少一种所述聚合物接枝到所述碳质材料上。
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27.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06319428B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09125797
申请日：1998-12-03
IPC分类号： H01B112
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention concerns ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention is comprised of an amide or one of its salts, including an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M+m in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic portion matches the formula RF—SOx—N−Z, wherein RF is a perfluorinated group, x is 1 or 2, and Z is an electroattractive substituent. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负荷已经离域的离子化合物。 本发明公开的化合物由酰胺或其盐之一组成，包括与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分M + m结合的阴离子部分以确保整个电子中性; 该化合物还包含作为氢氧化物的M，亚硝鎓NO +，铵NH4 +，价数m的金属阳离子，价数m的有机阳离子或价数m的有机金属阳离子。 阴离子部分与式RF-SOx-N-Z匹配，其中RF是全氟化基团，x是1或2，Z是电致吸收取代基。 该化合物特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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公开(公告)号：US06254797B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09274883
申请日：1999-03-23
IPC分类号： C08L702
CPC分类号： H01G9/038 , C01B21/0935 , C07C307/00 , H01B1/122 , H01G11/20 , H01G11/56 , H01M6/181 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The invention relates to an ionically conductive material, to its preparation and to its uses. The material includes at least one ionic compound in solution in an aprotic solvent, chosen from the compounds (1/mM)+[(ZY)2N]−, (1/mM)+[(ZY)3C]− and (1/mM)+[(ZY)2CQ]−, in which Y denotes SO2 or POZ, Q denotes —H, —COZ or Z, each substituent Z independently denotes a fluorine atom or an optionally perfluorinated organic group which optionally contains at least one polymerizable functional group, at least one of the substituents Z denoting a fluorine atom, and M denotes a cation. Application to electrochemical generators, supercapacities, to the doping of polymers and to electrochromic devices.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及离子导电材料及其制备及其用途。该材料包括选自化合物（1 / mM）+ [（ZY）2 N] - 的非质子溶剂中的溶液中的至少一种离子化合物， （1 / mM）+ [（ZY）3C] - 和（1 / mM）+ [（ZY）2CQ] - ，其中Y表示SO2或POZ，Q表示-H，-COZ或Z， 表示任选含有至少一个可聚合官能团的氟原子或任选的全氟化有机基团，表示氟原子的取代基Z中的至少一个，M表示阳离子。应用于电化学发生器，超电容，掺杂聚合物 和电致变色器件。
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29.发明授权Heterocyclic aromatic anion salts, and their uses as ionic conducting materials 有权杂环芳族阴离子盐及其作为离子导电材料的用途公开(公告)号：US06171522B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09101811
申请日：1998-11-19
IPC分类号： H01B112
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention relates to ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been displaced, and the uses of these compounds. A compound disclosed by the invention comprises an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M+m in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality. The anionic portion is comprised of one of the groups (A) and (B): wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5 represent a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, a thionyl group, a —C(═NCN)— or a —C(═C(CN)2)— group; Z represents an electroattractive radical; each of the substituents, RA, RB, RC and RD represents independently of one another a monovalent or divalent organic radical or is part of a polymer chain, with at least one of the substituents RC and RD being a perfluorinated radical. The compounds can be used especially for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负载已被置换的离子化合物，以及这些化合物的用途。 本发明公开的化合物包含与足够数量的至少一个阳离子部分M + m结合的阴离子部分以确保整体电子中性。 阴离子部分由（A）和（B）中的一个组成：其中Y1，Y2，Y3，Y4和Y5表示羰基，磺酰基，硫代羰基，亚硫酰基，-C（= NCN） - 或-C（= C（CN）2） - 基团; Z表示电吸引基团; 每个取代基RA，RB，RC和RD彼此独立地表示一价或二价有机基团或者是聚合物链的一部分，其中至少一个取代基RC和RD是全氟化基团。 该化合物可以特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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30.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050074668A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10789453
申请日：2004-02-27
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C01B31/02 , C04B41/83 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07B41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/05 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C309/80 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/46 , C07D241/48 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/66 , C07D251/70 , C07D253/06 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D279/20 , C07D285/00 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/36 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/72 , C07D311/80 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D407/04 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D487/22 , C07F1/02 , C07F1/06 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/6584 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/60 , C08F12/22 , C08F12/26 , C08F12/30 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F222/30 , C08F228/02 , C08G59/68 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/334 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/14 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/388 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09K9/02 , C25B9/00 , G02F1/15 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B3/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/40 , C07C311/05 , C07C331/20
CPC分类号： B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2602/42 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1518 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/168 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918 , C07C49/84 , C07C49/553
摘要： The invention concerns ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention is comprised of an amide or one of its salts, including an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M+m in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; is the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO+, an ammonium —NH4+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic portion matches the formula RF—SOx—N-Z, wherein RF is a perfluorinated group, x is 1 or 2, and Z is an electroattractive substituent. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中阴离子负荷已经离域的离子化合物。 本发明公开的化合物由酰胺或其盐之一组成，包括与至少一个阳离子部分M + m结合的阴离子部分，其数目足以确保整个电子中性; 化合物还包含M为氢氧化物，亚硝酸铵NO，铵NH4 +，价数m的金属阳离子，价数为m的有机阳离子或价数m的有机金属阳离子。 阴离子部分与式RF-SOx-N-Z匹配，其中RF是全氟化基团，x是1或2，Z是电致吸收取代基。 该化合物特别用于离子导电材料，电子导电材料，着色剂和各种化学反应的催化。
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