Hydromechanical fuel pump system
    31.
    发明授权
    Hydromechanical fuel pump system 失效
    液压机械燃油泵系统

    公开(公告)号:US4909219A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US298911

    申请日:1989-01-19

    IPC分类号: F02D1/12 F02D7/00

    CPC分类号: F02D1/12 F02D7/002

    摘要: A hydromechanical fuel pump system of supplying timing fluid and fuel to high pressure fuel injectors utilizing a hydromechanical fuel control circuit to control the flow of fuel that is withdrawn from a fuel reservoir by a pump and delivered to the fuel injectors which includes a speed signal generator that produces a fuel pressure in a speed signal branch line of the fuel control circuit that is a function of engine rpm, and a torque shaping module that is provided in a fuel delivery branch of the fuel control circuit. The torque shaping module controls the supply pressure of the fuel flow to the injectors so that, during an initial engine operating range, the supply pressure is merely that as received from the fuel pump, in a second engine operating range, the torque shaping module causes the supply pressure to be a function of fuel pressure in the speed signal branch line as boosted by an assist means, the effect of which is removed in a third engine operating range, and in a last engine operating range, the supply pressure is determined by partially offsetting the effect of the pressure in the speed signal branch line by a counterpressure factor.

    摘要翻译: 一种液压机械燃料泵系统,其利用液压机械燃料控制电路向高压燃料喷射器供应正时流体和燃料,以控制通过泵从燃料储存器抽出并被输送到包括速度信号发生器的燃料喷射器的燃料流 其在燃料控制电路的速度信号分支管线中产生作为发动机转速的函数的燃料压力,以及设置在燃料控制电路的燃料输送分支中的转矩整形模块。 转矩整形模块控制到喷射器的燃料流的供应压力,使得在初始发动机工作范围内,供给压力仅仅是从燃料泵接收到的压力,在第二发动机工作范围内,转矩整形模块 供给压力作为由辅助装置升压的速度信号支路中的燃料压力的函数,其作用在第三发动机工作范围内被消除,并且在最后的发动机工作范围内,供给压力由 部分地抵消了速度信号支路中的压力对反压力的影响。

    Unit fuel injector having independently controlled timing and metering
    32.
    发明授权
    Unit fuel injector having independently controlled timing and metering 失效
    单元燃油喷射器具有独立控制的定时和计量

    公开(公告)号:US4463901A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-07

    申请号:US403066

    申请日:1982-07-29

    IPC分类号: F02M57/02 F02M59/32 F02M45/00

    CPC分类号: F02M57/024 F02M59/32

    摘要: A unit fuel injector assembly (2, 88) is disclosed for periodically injecting fuel of a variable quantity on a cycle to cycle basis as a function of the pressure of fuel supplied to the injector from a source of fuel (48) and at a variable time during each cycle as a function of the pressure of a timing fluid supplied to the injector from a source of timing fluid (54). A reciprocating plunger assembly (24,146) is received within the injector body (10, 106) and includes an upper plunger section (26, 148), a lower plunger section (28,150) and an intermediate plunger section (30,152) in order to define a variable volume timing chamber (32,138), a variable volume injection chamber (34,162) and a variable volume compensation chamber (36,176). Biasing means (38) including upper compression spring (40,180) and lower compression spring (42, 182) are arranged in the compensation chamber (36,176) to independently bias the lower plunger section (28,150) and the intermediate plunger section (30,152) in opposite directions to tend to collapse the timing chamber (32,138) and injection chamber (34,162). A plurality of passages (58,158,188,194) are provided to cause both the timing chambers (32,138) and the injection chamber (162) to be spilled near the end of each injection event to produce a sharper end of injection and compensation for wear in the cam-operated, actuating mechanism (4).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种单元燃料喷射器组件(2,88),用于根据从燃料源(48)供应到喷射器的燃料的压力和可变的燃料周期性循环周期性地周期性地喷射可变量的燃料 作为从定时流体源(54)供给到喷射器的定时流体的压力的函数的每个循环期间的时间。 往复式柱塞组件(24,146)被容纳在喷射器主体(10,106)内,并且包括上部柱塞部分(26,148),下部柱塞部分(28,150)和中间柱塞部分(30,152),以便限定一个 可变容积定时室(32,138),可变体积注射室(34,162)和可变体积补偿室(36,176)。 包括上压缩弹簧(40,180)和下压缩弹簧(42,182)的偏压装置(38)布置在补偿室(36,176)中,以独立地将下柱塞部分(28,150)和中间柱塞部分(30,152)偏置成相对 倾向于使定时室(32,138)和注射室(34,162)折叠的方向。 提供多个通道(58,158,188,194)以使定时室(32,138)和喷射室(162)都在每次喷射事件的结束附近溢出,以产生更清晰的喷射端,并补偿凸轮 - 操作机构(4)。

    Fuel injector assembly including a blow-back prevention cam
    33.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector assembly including a blow-back prevention cam 失效
    燃油喷射器组件包括防回弹凸轮

    公开(公告)号:US4441654A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-10

    申请号:US336334

    申请日:1981-12-31

    申请人: Lester L. Peters

    发明人: Lester L. Peters

    IPC分类号: F02M57/02 F02M59/10 F02M47/02

    摘要: A unit injector assembly (2, 40) of the cam actuated, open nozzle type is disclosed in which an extremely compact injector body is actuated by a cam lobe (42) having a stepped profile for causing fuel to be metered into an injection chamber (52) of the injector (2) without blow back of gas into the supply passage (66) feeding fuel to the injector. The invention is characterized by an injector body (4) having a minimum number of internal flow passages (66, 72) designed to reduce the complexity and cost of manufacture of the injector and having an exterior shape designed to form a fuel supply flow path (22) and an isolated fuel drain flow path (24) between the exterior surface of the injector body (4) and the interior surface of the recess (6) in which the injector (2) is designed to be received.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种凸轮致动的开放喷嘴型的单元喷射器组件(2,40),其中非常紧凑的喷射器主体由具有阶梯轮廓的凸轮凸缘(42)致动,凸轮凸角(42)具有用于使燃料计量到喷射室中 (2)的气体(52),而不将气体吹送到将燃料供给到喷射器的供给通道(66)中。 本发明的特征在于具有最少数量的内部流动通道(66,72)的喷射器主体(4),其被设计成降低喷射器的制造的复杂性和成本,并具有设计成形成燃料供给流动路径的外部形状 22)和在喷射器主体(4)的外表面和凹部(6)的内表面之间的隔离的燃料消耗流动路径(24),其中喷射器(2)被设计为被接收。

    Engine with injector mounting and cooling arrangement
    34.
    发明授权
    Engine with injector mounting and cooling arrangement 有权
    发动机带喷油器安装和冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US09080540B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US13207986

    申请日:2011-08-11

    IPC分类号: F02M61/14 F01P3/16 F02M53/04

    CPC分类号: F02M61/14 F01P3/16 F02M53/043

    摘要: An internal combustion engine is provided including an injector having an injector body including a nozzle assembly having an annular outer surface. A cylinder head includes an injector mounting bore to receive the injector, and a lower sealing portion. The engine also includes an engine coolant passage formed in the cylinder head to receive engine coolant to remove heat from the cylinder head. The engine coolant passage opens into, and is fluidly connected to, the mounting bore to cause coolant in the coolant passage to contact the annular outer surface of the nozzle assembly. A lower seal is positioned between the lower sealing portion and the nozzle assembly to form a fluid seal.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种内燃机,其包括具有喷射器主体的喷射器,喷射器主体包括具有环形外表面的喷嘴组件。 气缸盖包括用于接收喷射器的喷射器安装孔和下部密封部分。 发动机还包括形成在气缸盖中的发动机冷却剂通道,以接收发动机冷却剂以从气缸盖移除热量。 发动机冷却剂通道打开并流体连接到安装孔,以使冷却剂通道中的冷却剂与喷嘴组件的环形外表面接触。 下密封件定位在下密封部分和喷嘴组件之间以形成流体密封。

    Fuel injector having a nozzle with improved cooling

    公开(公告)号:US07028918B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US09777953

    申请日:2001-02-07

    IPC分类号: B05B15/00

    摘要: A fuel injector having a nozzle with improved cooling including a retainer and a nozzle housing received therein. The nozzle housing includes a nozzle shank, an outer peripheral surface and at least one injection hole at a tip of the nozzle shank. The nozzle shank is positioned in a nozzle support portion of the retainer. In one embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle shank is tapered, and the inner peripheral surface of the nozzle support portion is correspondingly tapered and sized to engage the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle shank along a tapered interface. In another embodiment, the inner peripheral surface of the nozzle support portion has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle shank so that an interference fit exists at a seal interface. In yet another embodiment, a nozzle seal seals an interface between the inner peripheral surface of the retainer and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle shank to thereby prevent entry of hot gases into the interface. In another embodiment, the nozzle support portion is provided on a nozzle sleeve.

    Needle controlled fuel injector with two control valves
    37.
    发明授权
    Needle controlled fuel injector with two control valves 有权
    带两个控制阀的针控喷油器

    公开(公告)号:US06824081B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10183566

    申请日:2002-06-28

    IPC分类号: F02M5900

    摘要: An improved fuel injector is provided which effectively controls fuel injection events using two injection control valves which operate in series to control the movement of a nozzle valve element. An outer injection control valve and actuator assembly operates to control fluid pressure in a control volume adjacent an inner injection control valve thereby controlling the movement of the inner control valve which, in turn, controls fuel pressure in an inner control volume adjacent one end of the nozzle valve element. A particular design of the inner injection control valve prevents control valve oscillations thereby minimizing unwanted fuel injection variations.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改进的燃料喷射器,其使用两个串联操作以控制喷嘴阀元件的运动的喷射控制阀来有效地控制燃料喷射事件。 外部喷射控制阀和致动器组件用于控制与内部喷射控制阀相邻的控制体积中的流体压力,从而控制内部控制阀的运动,内部控制阀进而控制邻近内部控制阀的一端的内部控制体积中的燃料压力 喷嘴阀元件。 内部喷射控制阀的特定设计防止了控制阀振荡,从而使不必要的燃料喷射变化最小化。

    Variable injection timing and injection pressure control arrangement
    40.
    发明授权
    Variable injection timing and injection pressure control arrangement 失效
    可变喷射正时和喷射压力控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5713335A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US659619

    申请日:1996-06-06

    摘要: In accordance with preferred embodiments of the invention a timing adjustment device includes a cam follower that is engaged between an overhead cam and an injector rocker arm, and is mounted on a rotatable eccentric shaft. The geometry of the eccentric shaft and cam follower is designed so that, as timing is varied by rotation of the eccentric shaft, no change is produced in the vertical height of the rocker arm when the cam shaft is on the outer base circle and the injector is bottomed, in order to assure that the "mechanical crush" of the PT type injector is constant despite changes in timing. In a first application of the timing arrangement, it is used together with a simple injector, which does not utilize a multi-plunger arrangement to form a hydraulic link, to achieve lower parasitic losses. To obtain independent control over injection pressure and timing, a fuel injector in which a hydraulic link is formed between plungers of a multi-plunger arrangement is used with the timing arrangement in order to allow the injection pressure to be maintained constant over a wide range of engine speeds without interfering with engine timing.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的优选实施例,定时调节装置包括凸轮从动件,其接合在顶置凸轮和喷射器摇臂之间,并安装在可旋转的偏心轴上。 偏心轴和凸轮从动件的几何形状被设计成使得当定时通过偏心轴的旋转而变化时,当凸轮轴在外基圆上时,在摇臂的垂直高度上不产生变化,并且喷射器 是为了确保PT型喷射器的“机械挤压”在时间上有变化时是恒定的。 在定时装置的第一应用中,它与简单的喷射器一起使用,其不利用多柱塞装置来形成液压连杆,以实现更低的寄生损耗。 为了获得对喷射压力和时间的独立控制,在定时装置中使用其中在多柱塞装置的柱塞之间形成液压连杆的燃料喷射器,以便允许喷射压力在宽范围内保持恒定 发动机转速,而不会干扰发动机定时。