摘要:
A method of producing an oxide glass thin film includes a process to obtain a transparent glass film, in which volatilization of additives in a porous film deposited is effectively suppressed and which can provide an oxide glass thin film having a desired arrangement of refractive index with a low optical loss. The method is for producing an oxide glass thin film, in which glass fine particles mainly containing SiO.sub.2 with additives are deposited on a substrate to form a porous thin film and then heated to form a transparent glass film. In the method, vapor of oxides of additive components is mixed in an atmosphere in which the porous thin film is heated to form the transparent glass film, whereby stopping the volatilization of the additives in the porous film deposited, preventing diffusion of the additives added to a core layer, and preventing the volatilization of glass transition temperature lowering components of additives (P.sub.2 O.sub.5, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, GeO.sub.2, etc.). By these, a desired arrangement of refractive index may be obtained, and an oxide glass thin film may be obtained while lowering the optical loss such as the optical scattering, which could be caused by bubbles in an unsintered portion.
摘要翻译:制造氧化物玻璃薄膜的方法包括获得透明玻璃膜的方法,其中有效地抑制了沉积的多孔膜中的添加剂的挥发,并且可以提供具有期望的折射率布置的氧化物玻璃薄膜 光损耗低。 该方法用于生产氧化物玻璃薄膜,其中主要含有SiO 2的玻璃微粒子添加剂沉积在基底上以形成多孔薄膜,然后加热形成透明玻璃膜。 在该方法中,添加成分的氧化物蒸气在多孔薄膜被加热的气氛中混合,形成透明玻璃膜,由此停止多孔膜中的添加剂的挥发,防止添加添加剂的扩散 核心层,并且防止添加剂(P 2 O 5,B 2 O 3,GeO 2等)的玻璃化转变温度降低成分的挥发。 通过这些,可以获得期望的折射率布置,并且可以在降低可能由未烧结部分中的气泡引起的光学散射等光损耗的同时获得氧化物玻璃薄膜。
摘要:
An object of this invention is to provide a mode field diameter conversion optical fiber which can be processed in a short period of time to have a reduced mode field diameter at a desired portion thereof. The optical fiber according to this invention comprises a core of silica glass having a residual tensile stress, and a cladding surrounding the core and having a lower refractive index than that of the core. The desired portion is heated to relax the residual tensile stress in the core, whereby the optical fiber has a reduced mode field diameter at the desired portion.
摘要:
In an optical fiber functional device for processing a light beam between optical fibers, single-mode optical fibers for processing the light beam are concentrically connected at the mutually opposed ends to convergence-type rod lenses each having a prescribed length and made of a graded-index optical fiber.
摘要:
A quartz optical waveguide comprising a support, a quartz glass core part formed on said support and a part which surrounds said core part and has a lower refractive index than that of said core part, wherein said core part and/or a part of said lower refractive index part through which light is guided have a functional material waveguide film containing a functional material, which has a function such as laser amplification or a linear optical effect.
摘要:
Polyester sheets are produced by melting a low-viscosity polyester such as a recovered polyester under reduced pressure, extruding the melt into a sheet, and stretching the sheet in the direction of width by 2.5 to 120%. The polyester resin of the oriented sheet thus obtained has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.40 to 0.63. Polyester sheets can be produced readily and continuously from recovered polyester resins or polyester resins below standards, which have a low intrinsic viscosity, and the cost of production of polyester sheets is reduced. These sheets can be formed into various shaped articles by vacuum forming, pressure forming or the like without occurrence of draw-down and without giving defective shaped articles.
摘要:
According to a lead-free solder bump bonding structure, by causing the interface (IMC interface) of the intermetallic compound layer at a lead-free-solder-bump side to have scallop shapes of equal to or less than 0.02 [portions/μm] without forming in advance an Ni layer as a barrier layer on the surfaces of respective Cu electrodes of first and second electronic components like conventional technologies, a Cu diffusion can be inhibited, thereby inhibiting an occurrence of an electromigration. Hence, the burden at the time of manufacturing can be reduced by what corresponds to an omission of the formation process of the Ni layer as a barrier layer on the Cu electrode surfaces, and thus a lead-free solder bump bonding structure can be provided which reduces a burden at the time of manufacturing in comparison with conventional technologies and which can inhibit an occurrence of an electromigration.
摘要:
A variable operation sensation input device includes: an operation member slidable along a plane including first and second directions perpendicular to each other; a first driving member including a first engagement portion driven by sliding movement of the operation member in the first direction; a second driving member including a second engagement portion driven by sliding movement of the operation member in the second direction; a first motor connected to the first driving member via a first power transmission section; a second motor connected to the second driving member via a second power transmission section; a first detection section detecting a movement state of the operation member in the first direction; a second detection section detecting a movement state of the operation member in the second direction; and a control section controlling a driving of the motors on the basis of outputs of the first and second detection sections.
摘要:
An oscillator circuit comprises a piezoelectric vibrator, an amplifier device including inverters provided in a plurality of stages, and an inverter control device. The inverters provided in the plurality of stages includes a performance-variable inverter configured which is operational in both of an initial phase of oscillation startup and a post-startup phase where the oscillation is stabilized and capable of a variable performance depending on whether the initial phase of oscillation startup or the post-startup phase where the oscillation is stabilized, and an ON/OFF inverter which is operational in the initial phase of oscillation startup and disconnected in the post-startup phase where the oscillation is stabilized. The inverter control device have the performance-variable inverter and the ON/OFF inverter both operational and lowers the performance of the performance-variable inverter in the initial phase of oscillation startup, and the inverter control device disconnects the ON/OFF inverter and increases the performance of the performance-variable inverter in the post-startup phase where the oscillation is stabilized.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical fiber having a structure which allows further improvements to be made both in terms of lower reflectance and narrower bandwidth, and to a fiber grating type filter including the optical fiber. The optical fiber applied to the fiber grating type filter comprises a core region extending along a predetermined axis, and a cladding region provided on an outer periphery of the core region. The core region does not contain any photosensitive dopant which contributes to predetermined wavelength light photosensitivity as a glass property, but a part of the cladding region contain such a photosensitive dopant. By means of this composition, it is possible to form a grating, which has a grating plane slanted by a predetermined angle with respect to the optical axis, in a part of the cladding region surrounding the core region.
摘要:
The present invention provides fluorescent glass containing at least 50 mol % of at least one kind of oxide selected from the group consisting of SiO2, GeO2, and P2O5 as a glass constituent of a region containing a Bi ion as a dopant.
摘要翻译:本发明提供含有至少50mol%的选自SiO 2,GeO 2,和P 2 O 3中的至少一种氧化物的荧光玻璃, 作为含有作为掺杂剂的Bi离子的区域的玻璃成分的2 O 5 O 3。