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540 条记录 (耗时 0.026 秒)

    Method and apparatus for removing a molten slag with a vacuum from a chamber
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing a molten slag with a vacuum from a chamber 失效
    用于从真空室中除去熔渣的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5812586A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

    申请号：US666036

    申请日：1996-06-19

    申请人： Max P. Schlienger

    发明人： Max P. Schlienger

    IPC分类号： H05B7/18 ,  B22D43/00 ,  C22B4/00 ,  C22B9/02 ,  F27D3/15 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27D15/00 ,  H05B7/00 ,  F27D3/00

    CPC分类号： B22D43/008 ,  C22B4/005 ,  C22B9/02 ,  F27D3/1572 ,  F27D9/00 ,  Y02P10/234

    摘要： Slag from a pool of molten slag floating on molten metal in a plasma arc treatment chamber is removed by providing a slag container located inside the chamber which has a slag intake pipe extending from a bottom of the container downwardly into the slag pool. A vacuum line is connected to the top of the container and a vacuum source. When a vacuum is applied to the inside of the container, the pressure prevailing in the chamber pushes the slag from the pool through the intake pipe into the container. When the container becomes filled with molten slag, the latter enters a section of the line communicating the top of the container with the vacuum source. As the slag enters the pipe section, it is cooled and solidified to prevent further slag flow into or gas (air) flow through the vacuum line so that the container can be lifted out of the chamber while the slag in the container is still in its molten state without causing slag spillage.

    摘要翻译： 通过设置位于室内的炉渣容器，从位于容器底部的炉渣吸入管向下进入炉渣池，从而排出浮渣在等离子体电弧处理室中熔融金属上的熔渣池中的炉渣。 真空管线连接到容器的顶部和真空源。 当真空被施加到容器的内部时，室内的压力将熔渣中的渣通过吸入管推入容器中。 当容器充满熔渣时，后者进入连通容器顶部的管线与真空源的一部分。 当炉渣进入管段时，它被冷却和固化以防止进一步的渣流进入或通过真空管线的气体（空气）流动，使得容器可以被提升出室，同时容器中的炉渣仍然在其中 熔融状态而不引起炉渣溢出。

    Method for depositing metal fine lines on a substrate
    34.
    发明授权
    Method for depositing metal fine lines on a substrate 失效
    在基板上沉积金属细线的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5741557A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

    申请号：US448689

    申请日：1995-05-24

    申请人： Antoine Corbin ,  Philippe Demoncy ,  Jacques Foulu ,  Pierre Sudraud

    发明人： Antoine Corbin ,  Philippe Demoncy ,  Jacques Foulu ,  Pierre Sudraud

    IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B23K3/02 ,  B23K3/06 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H05K3/12 ,  B06B1/00 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H05B3/00 ,  H05B7/00

    CPC分类号： H01L21/67011 ,  B23K3/02 ,  B23K3/0615 ,  B23K3/0692 ,  G03F1/74 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L21/76892 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H05K3/1241 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S977/857

    摘要： A method for forming a desired pattern of a material of conductive or non-conductive type on a variety of substrates. It is based on the use of a pen which essentially consists of a refractory tip wetted with the material in the molten state. The pen preferably consists of a pointed tungsten tip attached to the top of a V-shaped tungsten heater, forming a heater assembly. The tip and the heater top portion are roughened at the vicinity of the welding point. In turn, the ends of the V-shaped heater are welded to the pins of a 3-lead TO-5 package base. The pen is incorporated in an apparatus adapted to the direct writing technique. To that end, the pen is attached to a supporting device capable of movements in the X, Y and Z directions, while the substrate is placed on an X-Y stage for adequate X, Y and Z relative movements therebetween. The two pins of the pen are connected to a power supply to resistively heat the heater. When the welding point of the tip/heater assembly reaches the melting point of the material to be deposited, it is dipped in a crucible containing the material in the molten state. The welding point nucleates a minute drop of the liquid material, thus forming a reservoir. A thin film of the liquid material flows from the reservoir and wets the tip. Finally, the wetted tip is gently brought into contact with the substrate and deposition of the material takes place to produce the desired pattern.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在各种基板上形成导电或非导电类型的材料的期望图案的方法。 它基于使用笔，其基本上由在熔融状态下被材料润湿的耐火顶端组成。 笔优选地由连接到V形钨加热器的顶部的尖头钨尖端组成，形成加热器组件。 尖端和加热器顶部在焊接点附近被粗糙化。 反过来，V型加热器的端部焊接到3引脚TO-5封装基座的引脚上。 笔被结合在适于直接写入技术的设备中。 为此，将笔连接到能够在X，Y和Z方向上移动的支撑装置，同时将基板放置在X-Y平台上以使它们之间有足够的X，Y和Z相对运动。 笔的两个引脚连接到电源以电阻加热加热器。 当尖端/加热器组件的焊点达到待沉积材料的熔点时，将其浸入含有熔融状态的材料的坩埚中。 焊接点使液体材料的微滴成核，从而形成储存器。 液体材料的薄膜从储存器流出并润湿尖端。 最后，润湿的尖端被轻轻地与基底接触，并且材料的沉积发生以产生所需的图案。

    Direct current electric furnace for melting metal
    36.
    发明授权
    Direct current electric furnace for melting metal 失效
    直流电炉用于熔化金属

    公开(公告)号：US5410564A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

    申请号：US776235

    申请日：1991-11-11

    申请人： Nobuyoshi Takashiba ,  Koji Numata ,  Shunji Ohtsubo ,  Takahashi Kiyoshi ,  Yasuharu Miyazaki ,  Tadaaki Iwamura

    发明人： Nobuyoshi Takashiba ,  Koji Numata ,  Shunji Ohtsubo ,  Takahashi Kiyoshi ,  Yasuharu Miyazaki ,  Tadaaki Iwamura

    IPC分类号： C21C5/52 ,  F27B3/08 ,  H05B7/06 ,  H05B7/08 ,  H05B7/148 ,  H05B7/00

    CPC分类号： F27B3/085 ,  C21C5/5229 ,  H05B7/06 ,  H05B7/08 ,  H05B7/148 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/256 ,  Y02P10/259

    摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided a direct current electric furnace for melting metal capable of melting scraps rapidly and also capable of diminishing cold and hot spots formed on the furnace wall, wherein the direct current electric furnace is provided with a single top electrode, a plurality of furnace bottom electrodes, or a plurality of electrode units obtained by dividing a multitude of furnace bottom electrodes of a small diameter into plural units, and electric current controlling thyristor circuits for controlling each individually electric currents flowing through the plural furnace bottom electrodes or electrode units. The electric current controlling thyristor circuits may be substituted by thyristor circuits for controlling electric currents for each of plural groups obtained by dividing the above plural furnace bottom electrodes or the above many furnace bottom electrodes or the above plural electrode units into the plural groups.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00368 Sec。 371日期1991年11月11日 102（e）1991年11月11日PCT PCT 1991年3月19日PCT。 出版物WO91 / 14911 日本1991年10月3日。根据本发明，提供了一种用于熔融金属的直接电炉，其能够快速熔化废料并且还能够减少形成在炉壁上的冷和热点，其中直流电炉 设置有单个顶部电极，多个炉底电极或通过将多个小直径的炉底电极分成多个单元而获得的多个电极单元，以及用于控制每个单独电流的电流控制晶闸管电路 流过多个炉底电极或电极单元。 电流控制晶闸管电路可以由用于控制通过将上述多个炉底电极或上述多个炉底电极或上述多个电极单元分成多个组而获得的多组中的每一组的电流控制的晶闸管电路代替。

    Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction
    37.
    发明授权
    Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction 失效
    材料熔化和焚烧反应器，具有改善的冷却和电传导

    公开(公告)号：US5408494A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

    申请号：US98532

    申请日：1993-07-28

    申请人： Max P. Schlienger

    发明人： Max P. Schlienger

    IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/20 ,  H05B7/00

    CPC分类号： F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2203/202 ,  F23G2203/205 ,  F23G2204/201

    摘要： A reactor for incinerating and melting materials such as waste and/or toxic materials has a containment housing inside of which an upright, open-ended drum is rotatably mounted. The drum is lined with refractory, forms a central discharge opening for the removal of incinerated and melted materials, and has an upright, outer wall. Incineration heat is supplied by a plasma torch which is mounted to the containment housing and extends into the drum. A steel throat ring concentric with the discharge opening is connected with the exterior of the drum; e.g. an outer drum wall, by grounding arms which extend non-radially; e.g. tangentially from a periphery of the throat ring to the inside surface of the drum wall, so that electric discharge from the torch to the upwardly oriented surfaces of the throat ring and the grounding arms is possible. The throat ring and the grounding arms are otherwise embedded in insulating refractory material carried by a rotating base plate of the drum which has a radially open, horizontally disposed slit that extends radially from a periphery of the base plate to the vicinity of the discharge opening. Several cooling water nozzles are mounted to the containment housing opposite the slit for directing cooling water jets radially into the slit. The rotation of the drum generates centrifugal forces which aid in the removal of the cooling water from the slit.

    摘要翻译： 用于焚烧和熔化诸如废物和/或有毒材料的材料的反应器具有容纳壳体，其内部可旋转地安装有直立的开放式鼓。 滚筒衬有耐火材料，形成一个中心排放口，用于去除焚烧和熔化的材料，并具有一个直立的外壁。 焚烧热由等离子体焰炬提供，等离子炬安装在容纳壳体上并延伸到滚筒中。 与排出口同心的钢喉环与鼓的外部连接; 例如 外鼓壁，通过非径向延伸的接地臂; 例如 切向地从喉部环的周边到鼓壁的内表面，使得能够从喷嘴向喉部环和接地臂的向上定向的表面放电。 喉环和接地臂以其它方式嵌入到由滚筒的旋转基板承载的绝缘耐火材料中，所述基底板具有从基板的周边径向延伸到排出口附近的径向开放的水平设置的狭缝。 几个冷却水喷嘴安装到与狭缝相对的容纳壳体上，用于将冷却水射流径向引导到狭缝中。 滚筒的旋转产生离心力，这有助于从狭缝中去除冷却水。

    Method for controlling evaporation for vapor deposition
    39.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling evaporation for vapor deposition 失效
    蒸发蒸镀方法

    公开(公告)号：US5277938A

    公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

    申请号：US753745

    申请日：1991-09-03

    申请人： Urs Wegmann ,  Albert Koller ,  Josef Vogt

    发明人： Urs Wegmann ,  Albert Koller ,  Josef Vogt

    IPC分类号： H01J37/30 ,  C23C14/30 ,  H05B7/00 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B23K15/00 ,  C23C16/00

    CPC分类号： C23C14/30

    摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus by means of which a material is vaporized in a treatment chamber by means of an electron beam. Due to controlling the inhomogenity of power distribution over the working area of the beam it becomes possible to prevent local overheating of the target material and thus of a deformation of the target surface. This is realized by oscillating the beam around its working point. The amplitude of the oscillation is, thereby, of almost a few beam diameters and this oscillation is superimposed on the momentarily working position of the beam on the target.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过电子束将材料在处理室中蒸发的方法和装置。 由于控制了梁的工作区域的动力分配的不均匀性，可以防止目标材料的局部过热，从而防止目标表面的变形。 这是通过围绕其工作点摆动梁来实现的。 因此，振荡的幅度几乎为几束，并且该振动叠加在目标上的光束的瞬时工作位置上。

    Segmented electric furnace
    40.
    发明授权
    Segmented electric furnace 失效
    分段电炉

    公开(公告)号：US5132984A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

    申请号：US607954

    申请日：1990-11-01

    申请人： Matthew Simpson

    发明人： Matthew Simpson

    IPC分类号： F27D11/10 ,  H05B7/00

    CPC分类号： H05B7/00 ,  F27D11/10

    摘要： An electric furnace comprising a container having electrically isolated wall segments useful for melting materials, particlularly ceramics, is disclosed.The electric fornace's side walls are constructed from electrically isolated segments, which cause electric current from a plasma torch to be concentrated on the material in the furnace to be melted rather than diverted to the walls of the furnace.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电炉，其包括具有用于熔化材料，特别是陶瓷的电隔离壁段的容器。 电气门的侧壁由电隔离的段构成，其使来自等离子体焰炬的电流集中在待熔化的材料中而不是转移到炉壁。