Abstract:
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) comprising an isoreticular series of MOFs based on face centered cubic (feu) topology. These MOFs can contain a rare earth metal (RE) located at the center and a ligand, for example, terephthalic acid or bipyridine and their extended forms. These MOFs can be combined with single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to obtain a carbon nanotube (CNT)-metal organic framework (MOF) composite (CNT@MOF). This CNT@MOF is useful for, e.g., removing dyes from wastewater and can be tailored to meet the size of the dye to be removed.
Abstract:
Functionalized filter materials consist of carbons and ceramic substrates for special antimicrobial, phase transfer, and catalytic properties and the method of preparation thereof. The filters are coated with different types of inorganic and polymer impregnates for specific applications in air and water pollution control and catalysis. The substrates are activated by special processes and the impregnates may be reacted with certain redox systems to help increase their efficacy.
Abstract:
Provided is an adsorbent for removal of iodide ions and iodate ions, which exhibits excellent adsorption performance of iodide ions and iodate ions. An adsorbent according to the present invention comprises cerium(IV) hydroxide and a poorly soluble silver compound. It is preferable that the content of cerium(IV) hydroxide is 50% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and the content of the poorly soluble silver compound is 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less. It is also preferable that the poorly soluble silver compound is at least one selected from silver zeolite, silver phosphate, silver chloride, and silver carbonate.
Abstract:
An adsorption method adsorbs a substance by using a tube-shaped apatite crystal. The apatite crystal may be a monocrystal given by a general formula M25(PO4)3X (M2 denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of divalent alkali earth metal and Eu, and X denotes at least one element or molecule selected from the group consisting of halogen element and OH). The outer form of the apatite crystal may be a hexagonal prism in which the aperture of a hole formed on a top surface or bottom surface of the hexagonal prism may be hexagonal.
Abstract:
An acid gas sorbent composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a compound having the following formula: (SiO2)x(OH)yF.B wherein F optionally exists and said F is at least one of the following: a functionalized organosilane, a sulfur-containing organosilane, or an amine-containing organosilane; and wherein B is a hygroscopic solid at a preferred water to solid molar ration of about 0.1 to about 6, and more particularly, B is a basic inorganic solid including, but not limiting to, alkali to alkali-earth metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, or bicarbonates, containing at least one of the following metal cations: calcium, magnesium, strontium, barium, sodium, lithium, potassium, cesium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, dysprosium, scandium, ytterbium, yttrium, or erbrium; wherein the molar ration of y/x is equal to about 0.01 to about 0.5.
Abstract:
A sorption apparatus for gas purification consists of a vertical flow column with gas tight walls, inlet and outlet filters, and a disintegrator producing reactive powder in the medium of the gas to be purified at ambient temperature, i.e. without forced heating or cooling. A process of sorption purification of gas flow using the sorption apparatus, where the reactive powder is produced as needed by mechanical milling of a monolithic ingot structure in the medium of the gas to be purified and a reactive sorption material. The composition of the sorption material corresponds to an eutectic on the basis of a reactive metal Me or an intermetallic compound MenM with a relatively low melting point, where M is the second metal and n 2:1, wherein the sorption material is obtained according to the above process.
Abstract:
A desulfurizer-reformer reactor system comprising a gradient assembly having a de-sulfurizing material and a reforming catalyst material arranged in a sequential manner and methods of generating energy are disclosed.
Abstract:
Rare earth metal compounds, particularly lanthanum, cerium, and yttrium, are formed as porous particles and are effective in binding metals, metal ions, and phosphate. A method of making the particles and a method of using the particles is disclosed. The particles may be used in the gastrointestinal tract or the bloodstream to remove phosphate or to treat hyperphosphatemia in mammals. The particles may also be used to remove metals from fluids such as water.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for treating a fluid with a body are disclosed. Various aspects involve treating a fluid with a porous body. In select embodiments, a body comprises ash particles, and the ash particles used to form the body may be selected based on their providing one or more desired properties for a given treatment. Various bodies provide for the reaction and/or removal of a substance in a fluid, often using a porous body comprised of ash particles. Computer-operable methods for matching a source material to an application are disclosed. Certain aspects feature a porous body comprised of ash particles, the ash particles have a particle size distribution and interparticle connectivity that creates a plurality of pores having a pore size distribution and pore connectivity, and the pore size distribution and pore connectivity are such that a first fluid may substantially penetrate the pores.
Abstract:
In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides filtering compositions, their method of production, and methods for their use. In specific implementations, the filtering composition includes lanthanum and has a surface area of at least about 125 g/m2. In more specific examples, the filtering composition is free-flowing or has a moisture content between about 10 wt % about 30 wt %. Particular compositions include at least one of iron or magnesium. Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide filtering compositions that are resilient or leach-resistant.
Abstract translation:在各种实施方案中,本公开提供过滤组合物,其生产方法及其使用方法。 在具体实施方式中,过滤组合物包括镧并且具有至少约125g / m 2的表面积。 在更具体的实例中,过滤组合物是自由流动的或具有约10重量%至约30重量%的水分含量。 特定的组合物包括铁或镁中的至少一种。 本公开的一些实施方案提供了具有弹性或耐水浸性的过滤组合物。