SEGMENTED CIGARETTE FILTER FOR SELECTIVE SMOKE FILTRATION
    44.
    发明申请
    SEGMENTED CIGARETTE FILTER FOR SELECTIVE SMOKE FILTRATION 有权
    用于选择性烟雾过滤的SEGMENTED CIGARETTE FILTER

    公开(公告)号:US20130014774A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13182948

    申请日:2011-07-14

    摘要: A filter material of a filter element configured for application in a smoking article may include a fibrous substrate material finished with a fiber finish composition. The fiber finish composition may be formulated to selectively interact with at least one target component of mainstream smoke drawn through the filter element during use of the smoking article to selectively filter the target component from the smoke. The filter element may include multiple filter segments. Each filter segment may include a filter material having a finish composition formulated to selectively interact with a different target component. The various filter segments may be combined and/or arranged to selectively filter the mainstream smoke to achieve desired characteristics. Each filter segment may be formed from the same fibrous substrate material.

    摘要翻译: 构造成用于吸烟制品中的过滤元件的过滤材料可以包括用纤维整理剂组合物完成的纤维基材。 纤维整理剂组合物可以配制成在吸烟制品的使用期间选择性地将烟雾中的目标组分过滤,以选择性地与吸烟制品中通过过滤元件抽吸的主流烟雾的至少一个目标组分相互作用。 过滤元件可以包括多个过滤段。 每个过滤器段可以包括具有配制成与不同目标组分选择性相互作用的成品组合物的过滤材料。 各种过滤器段可以被组合和/或布置成选择性地过滤主流烟雾以实现期望的特性。 每个过滤器段可以由相同的纤维基材形成。

    Encapsulated particle
    46.
    发明授权
    Encapsulated particle 有权
    封装颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US08303680B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12490771

    申请日:2009-06-24

    申请人: Donald C. Mente

    发明人: Donald C. Mente

    摘要: An encapsulated particle comprises a core particle and a polyurethane layer disposed about the core particle. The core particle can be various particles, such as fertilizer, biocides, flame retardants, seeds, etc. The polyurethane layer comprises the reaction product of an isocyanate component and an isocyanate-reactive component. The isocyanate-reactive component comprises a graft polyol having a continuous phase and polymeric particles. A method of forming the encapsulated particle comprises the steps of providing the core particle, applying the isocyanate and isocyanate-reactive components to the core particle, and reacting the isocyanate and isocyanate-reactive components to form the polyurethane layer. The encapsulated particle has excellent physical properties, such as increased water repellency, resiliency and shelf life.

    摘要翻译: 包封的颗粒包括芯颗粒和围绕芯颗粒设置的聚氨酯层。 核心颗粒可以是各种颗粒,例如肥料,杀生物剂,阻燃剂,种子等。聚氨酯层包括异氰酸酯组分和异氰酸酯反应性组分的反应产物。 异氰酸酯反应性组分包括具有连续相和聚合物颗粒的接枝多元醇。 形成包封颗粒的方法包括以下步骤:提供核心颗粒,将异氰酸酯和异氰酸酯反应性组分施用于芯颗粒,并使异氰酸酯和异氰酸酯反应性组分反应形成聚氨酯层。 包封的颗粒具有优异的物理性能,例如增加的防水性,弹性和保质期。

    METHOD FOR REINFORCING A HOLE EDGE REGION WORKPIECE WITH A HOLE WITH REINFORCED HOLE EDGE REGION HOLE EDGE REINFORCING DEVICE
    50.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REINFORCING A HOLE EDGE REGION WORKPIECE WITH A HOLE WITH REINFORCED HOLE EDGE REGION HOLE EDGE REINFORCING DEVICE 有权
    用于加强具有加强孔边缘区域孔边缘增强装置的孔的孔边缘区域工作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120219754A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13403230

    申请日:2012-02-23

    申请人: Manfred KAMPKE

    发明人: Manfred KAMPKE

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for reinforcing a predetermined edge region of a hole in a hole region of a workpiece, the edge region comprising an edge of the hole, the hole region comprising thermoplastically bound fibres, preferably a thermoplastically bund fibre tangle, comprising the steps: providing the workpiece with a softened thermoplastic binder at least in the hole region, penetrating the hole region of the workpiece in a penetration direction with displacement of fibres with a spike, after penetration: scraping fibres from the spike contrary to the penetration direction by a scraper part mobile relative to the spike, and compacting the predetermined edge region surrounding the spike with a pressing surface of the scraper part relative to workpiece regions of the hole region located radially outside the edge region.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加强工件的孔区域中的孔的预定边缘区域的方法,所述边缘区域包括孔的边缘,所述孔区域包括热塑性结合纤维,优选地是热塑性缠结纤维缠结,包括 至少在孔区域中向工件提供软化的热塑性粘合剂,穿透时穿过具有尖峰的纤维的穿透方向穿透工件的孔区域;穿透后:通过与穿透方向相反的方式将纤维从尖端刮去 刮刀部分相对于尖钉移动,并且利用刮刀部分的按压表面相对于位于边缘区域径向外侧的孔区域的工件区域来压缩围绕钉的预定边缘区域。