摘要:
A magnetic-field-observation device and method for measuring magnetic force near a magnetic material specimen's surface with high resolution and detecting the polarity of the magnetic pole of specimen's surface. The device including: a probe; excitation mechanism that excites it; scanning mechanism that relatively moves the probe and specimen; alternating magnetic field generation mechanism to make the probe periodically undergo magnetization reversal and apply thereto an alternating magnetic field having magnitude not making the specimen undergo magnetization reversal; and modulation measurement mechanism for measuring degree of periodical frequency modulation of the probe's oscillation caused by its apparent spring constant periodically changed by force of periodically changed intensity and applied to the probe by alternating force through magnetic interaction between magnetizations of the probe and specimen, by frequency demodulation or by measuring intensity of one sideband wave spectrum among spectrums generated by the frequency modulation. The method performed using the device.
摘要:
After a ferroelectric capacitor is formed, an Al wiring (conductive pad) connected to the ferroelectric capacitor is formed. Then, a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film are formed around the Al wiring. Thereafter, as a penetration inhibiting film which inhibits penetration of moisture into the silicon oxide film, an Al2O3 film is formed.
摘要翻译:在形成铁电电容器之后,形成连接到铁电电容器的Al布线(导电焊盘)。 然后,在Al布线周围形成氧化硅膜和氮化硅膜。 此后,作为抑制水分渗透到氧化硅膜中的渗透抑制膜,形成Al 2 O 3膜。
摘要:
It is an object to provide a communicating apparatus and its program in which in the case where the RTC pattern or the RCP frame cannot be received due to the noises or in the case where a modem diverges and data cannot be normally demodulated, a procedure signal can be certainly detected, the modem can advance to a low-speed mode, and a possibility of a communication error can be remarkably reduced. During the image reception, both a carrier of V.21ch2 modulation and data signal quality (EQM) in a high-speed mode are, in parallel, monitored. When the data signal quality (EQM) deteriorates to a value larger than or equal to a predetermined threshold value and the carrier of the V.21ch2 modulation is detected, the modem advances to the low-speed mode and the procedure signal is received.
摘要:
A pad oxide film and a silicon nitride film are formed on a semiconductor substrate. Next, after the patterning of the silicon nitride film, by etching the pad oxide film and the substrate, a first trench is formed in a first region and a second trench is formed in a second region. After that, by performing side etching of the pad oxide film of the first region while protecting the second region with a resist, a gap is formed between the substrate and the silicon nitride film. Subsequently, the inner surfaces of the first and second trenches are oxidized. At this time, a relatively large volume of oxidizing agent (oxygen) is supplied to a top edge portion of the first trench, and the curvature of the corner of the substrate increases.
摘要:
An insulation film (24) having a gradual inclination of a surface is formed by a high density plasma CVD method, an atmospheric pressure CVD method or the like, after a ferroelectric capacitor (23) is formed. Thereafter, an alumina film (25) is formed on the insulation film (24). According to the method, low coverage of the alumina film (25) does not become a problem, and the ferroelectric capacitor (23) is reliably protected.
摘要:
A transfer sheet comprises a base sheet, a thermal transfer layer having a plurality of YMC transfer region sets, each transfer region set having a plurality of transfer regions with functions different from each other, and identification marks formed in the YMC transfer region sets, respectively. The identification marks formed in the different YMC transfer region sets have different forms, respectively. The transfer regions are printed by using a plurality of transfer region printing cylinders, each provided with a plurality of printing plates, and the identification marks of different forms are printed by using a single identification mark printing cylinder. The respective identification marks of the YMC transfer region sets represent information about the positions of the corresponding YMC transfer region sets, respectively. The transfer regions are transferred after correcting transfer conditions on the basis of information represented by the identification marks.
摘要:
When a user carries out an operation related to a setting or maintenance operation by displaying menu representations (31 to 36) on a console panel in a copying machine, if a predetermined time (five seconds) passes without a next operation of the user (51), a hint representation (40) is displayed to display a guidance message for a next operation. Under a state that the hint representation (40) is displayed, when menu buttons (12 and 13) are pressed, a screen returns a menu representation just before the hint representation (40), so that an operation just before the hint representation can be continuously carried out. Under a state that the hint representation (40) is displayed, when a stop button (15) is pressed, the screen displays a normal representation (20) in an idle state, so that a copying operation or the like can be performed.
摘要:
In response to reception of a login request for the trade-in service, a Web server sends a login window to the client computer of a customer via the Internet (step S300). The login window has a trade-in ID input box, a mail address input box, and a ‘Login’ button. After entering a trade-in ID and a mail address into the boxes, the customer clicks the login button. The Web server receives the entries of the trade-in ID and the mail address and determines successful or failed authentication (step S304). In the case of successful authentication, the Web server determines whether preset days have elapsed since the date of purchase order to determine whether the current time is within an allowable trade-in period (step S306). In the case of the current time is within the trade-in period and prior to trade-in reception, the Web server executes a trade-in reception routine (step S314).
摘要:
A space is defined in a portion of an overlapping region where an open end portion of a resonant electrode and an inner-layer ground electrode, of a dielectric layer which is interposed between the resonant electrode and the inner-layer ground electrode. A space is defined in a portion of an overlapping region where the open end portion of the resonant electrode and another inner-layer ground electrode, of a dielectric layer which is interposed between the resonant electrode and the other inner-layer ground electrode. These spaces are filled with respective members having a dielectric constant higher than the dielectric layers.
摘要:
A transfer sheet comprises a base sheet, a thermal transfer layer having a plurality of YMC transfer region sets, each transfer region set having a plurality of transfer regions with functions different from each other, and identification marks formed in the YMC transfer region sets, respectively. The identification marks formed in the different YMC transfer region sets have different forms, respectively. The transfer regions are printed by using a plurality of transfer region printing cylinders, each provided with a plurality of printing plates, and the identification marks of different forms are printed by using a single identification mark printing cylinder. The respective identification marks of the YMC transfer region sets represent information about the positions of the corresponding YMC transfer region sets, respectively. The transfer regions are transferred after correcting transfer conditions on the basis of information represented by the identification marks.