公开(公告)号：US06400912B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09667098

申请日：2000-09-21

申请人： Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Masataka Muratani

发明人： Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Masataka Muratani

IPC分类号： G03G1500

CPC分类号： H04N1/00779 ,  G03G15/0194 ,  G03G15/6564 ,  G03G2215/00561 ,  G03G2215/00751 ,  G03G2215/0161 ,  H04N1/00007 ,  H04N1/00034 ,  H04N1/0005 ,  H04N1/00055 ,  H04N1/00063 ,  H04N1/00068 ,  H04N1/00087 ,  H04N1/00092 ,  H04N1/0057 ,  H04N1/00588 ,  H04N1/00602 ,  H04N1/0061 ,  H04N1/00652 ,  H04N1/00681 ,  H04N1/00724 ,  H04N1/00734 ,  H04N1/0075 ,  H04N1/00769

摘要： An image forming apparatus of the present invention comprising image forming sections for forming images by using developer, a supplying/transporting mechanism for feeding image formation media toward the image forming sections, identifying device for performing identification of the type of the image formation media, and a transportation speed adjusting unit for performing adjustment of the speed of transportation by the supplying/transporting mechanism for the 5image formation media. The adjustment is performed according to outputs from the identifying device, and an identification reference adjusting section for adjusting a reference value E used for identification of the image formation media. This allows the identifying section to securely identify the type of the image formation media.

摘要翻译： 本发明的图像形成装置包括用于通过使用显影剂形成图像的图像形成部分，用于向图像形成部分馈送图像形成介质的供应/传送机构，用于执行图像形成介质的类型的识别装置，以及 运送速度调节单元，用于对由5图像形成介质供给/传送机构进行运送速度的调整。 根据来自识别装置的输出执行调整，以及用于调整用于识别图像形成介质的参考值E的识别参考调整部分。 这允许识别部分安全地识别图像形成介质的类型。

公开(公告)号：US06377596B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09043384

申请日：1998-03-18

申请人： Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shigeru Aoki

发明人： Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Shigeru Aoki

IPC分类号： H01S520

CPC分类号： H01L33/025 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/02378 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02387 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L33/007 ,  H01L33/16 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01S5/0202 ,  H01S5/0205 ,  H01S5/0207 ,  H01S5/0208 ,  H01S5/0213 ,  H01S5/18319 ,  H01S5/18338 ,  H01S5/18341 ,  H01S5/1835 ,  H01S5/2077 ,  H01S5/223 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/2272 ,  H01S5/3202 ,  H01S5/32341 ,  H01S5/34333 ,  H01S5/423 ,  H01S2304/12

摘要： An insulating member (4) of an amorphous structure partially opened to expose a substrate (1; 1, 2, 3) is formed on the substrate. At least a compound semiconductor (5, 51, 52) containing at least nitrogen as a constituent element is deposited on the insulating member (4) and the substrate (40) exposed by the opening thereby to form a semiconductor material (1, 5, 51, 52). A semiconductor material (6, 7) configured of the first semiconductor material or configured of the first semiconductor material and another semiconductor material grown on the first semiconductor material is processed thereby to form a semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 在基板上形成有部分开放以露出基板（1; 1,2,3）的非晶结构的绝缘构件（4）。 至少含有氮作为构成元素的化合物半导体（5,51,52）沉积在由开口露出的绝缘构件（4）和基板（40）上，形成半导体材料（5,5， 51，52）。 由第一半导体材料构成或由第一半导体材料构成的半导体材料和在第一半导体材料上生长的另一半导体材料进行处理，从而形成半导体器件。

公开(公告)号：US06356572B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09268658

申请日：1999-03-16

申请人： Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kenji Hiruma ,  Hiroshi Hamada

发明人： Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kenji Hiruma ,  Hiroshi Hamada

IPC分类号： H01S534

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/162 ,  H01S5/2013 ,  H01S5/3202 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/3407 ,  H01S5/3425

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor light emitting device capable of securing, in use of an optical information processing or an optical communication system, a low threshold and high efficiency operation as well as a high output characteristic. An active layer structure having a flatness and an interface acuteness of a quantum well structure improved by introducing a multi-period super lattice structure between a substrate for crystal growth and a light emitting layer area further to on a misoriented substrate sued to enhance a homogeneity of a semiconductor crystal. Further, a carrier confinement and a light confinement can be enhanced by providing a margin for design of the quantum well structure. According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a semiconductor laser element which can improve, as compared with a semiconductor laser device to which the present process is not applied, a threshold current and a slope efficiency, and which can achieve, as compared with an element not provided with a window structure, a high output characteristic with a maximum optical output enhanced.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种半导体发光器件，其能够在光信息处理或光通信系统的使用中确保低阈值和高效率操作以及高输出特性。活性层 通过在用于晶体生长的衬底之间引入多周期超晶格结构和进一步在被取向以提高半导体晶体的均匀性的错误取向的衬底上的发光层区域而提高量子阱结构的平坦度和界面精度的结构 。 此外，通过为量子阱结构的设计提供余量可以增强载流子限制和光限制。 根据本发明，可以实现与不施加本工艺​​的半导体激光器件相比可以改善阈值电流和斜率效率的半导体激光器元件，并且可以实现相比之下 具有不具有窗口结构的元件，具有增强的最大光输出的高输出特性。

公开(公告)号：US6021640A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US201973

申请日：1998-12-01

申请人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Satoshi Iguchi ,  Tatsuji Mizuno ,  Kazuya Kibe

发明人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Satoshi Iguchi ,  Tatsuji Mizuno ,  Kazuya Kibe

IPC分类号： F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/36 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/10

CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2260/02 ,  F01N2260/022 ,  F01N2260/024 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided an exhaust gas purification device for an engine having an exhaust passage, the device comprising a catalyst arranged in the exhaust passage and having an upstream end and a downstream end, a purification ratio of exhaust gas by the catalyst becoming more than a predetermined ratio when a temperature of the catalyst is within a predetermined temperature range, cooling means for cooling the upstream end of the catalyst, heating means for heating the downstream end of the catalyst, and control means for controlling the cooling means and the heating means to maintain the temperature of a portion of the catalyst, which portion is positioned between the upstream end and the downstream end, in the predetermined temperature range.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供一种用于具有排气通道的发动机的排气净化装置，该排气净化装置包括布置在排气通道中并具有上游端和下游端的催化剂，排气的净化比由 当催化剂的温度在预定的温度范围内时催化剂变得大于预定的比例，用于冷却催化剂的上游端的冷却装置，用于加热催化剂的下游端的加热装置，以及用于控制冷却装置的控制装置 以及加热装置，将该部分位于上游端和下游端之间的部分催化剂的温度保持在预定温度范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5934072A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US19552

申请日：1998-02-06

申请人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Tatsuji Mizuno

发明人： Shinya Hirota ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Tatsuji Mizuno

IPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02B37/18 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02D9/04 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/40 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02D41/402 ,  B01D53/8696 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D53/9486 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F02B37/18 ,  F02D41/005 ,  F02D41/027 ,  F02D9/04 ,  B01D2251/208 ,  B01D2255/102 ,  B01D2255/202 ,  B01D2255/204 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D53/9418 ,  F01N2260/14 ,  F01N2570/12 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B23/101 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02M26/15 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/44 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An exhaust gas purifying device for an engine comprises an exhaust gas purifying catalyst arranged in the exhaust passage. The catalyst is capable of reducing NO.sub.X in the catalyst in the oxidizing atmosphere, and comprises a reducing agent adsorbent adsorbing a reducing agent in the inflowing exhaust gas therein when the pressure in the adsorbent becomes higher, and desorbing the adsorbed reducing agent therefrom when the pressure in the adsorbent becomes lower. An exhaust gas control valve is disposed in the exhaust passage downstream of the catalyst. When both the engine load and the engine speed are low, the opening of the valve is made smaller to increase the pressure in the catalyst. At this time, hydrocarbon is fed to the catalyst, and is then adsorbed in the catalyst. When the engine load or the engine speed becomes high, or the cumulative amount of hydrocarbon fed to the catalyst becomes larger than a predetermined amount, the valve is made fully open to reduce the pressure in the catalyst. At this time, the adsorbed hydrocarbon is desorbed from the catalyst, and then reduces NO.sub.X in the catalyst.

摘要翻译： 用于发动机的废气净化装置包括布置在排气通道中的排气净化催化剂。 催化剂能够在氧化气氛中还原催化剂中的NO x，并且当吸附剂中的压力变高时，还含有吸附还原剂的还原剂吸附在其中的废气中，并且当压力 在吸附剂中变得更低。 废气控制阀设置在催化剂下游的排气通道中。 当发动机负荷和发动机转速都低时，阀的开度变小以增加催化剂中的压力。 此时，将烃加入到催化剂中，然后将其吸附在催化剂中。 当发动机负荷或发动机转速变高或供给催化剂的烃的累积量变得大于预定量时，阀完全打开以降低催化剂中的压力。 此时，吸附的烃从催化剂中脱附，然后还原催化剂中的NO x。

公开(公告)号：US5850735A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US711597

申请日：1996-09-10

申请人： Yasushi Araki ,  Tatsuji Mizuno ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

发明人： Yasushi Araki ,  Tatsuji Mizuno ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/36

CPC分类号： F02D41/3827 ,  B01D53/508 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/085 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F02D41/028 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  F01N2250/02 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F01N2900/1612 ,  F02D2200/0404 ,  F02D41/1446

摘要： According to the present invention, SO.sub.X in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is absorbed by a sulfate absorbent which absorbs SO.sub.X in the exhaust gas when the temperature is lower than a releasing temperature and releases the absorbed SO.sub.X when the temperature becomes higher than the releasing temperature. When the exhaust gas temperature increases during the operation of the engine and reaches the releasing temperature, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the sulfate absorbent is further raised to a predetermined temperature by supplying fuel to the exhaust gas passage upstream of the sulfate absorbent. The ratio of SO.sub.3 in the SO.sub.X mixture released from the sulfate absorbent changes in accordance with the temperature, and takes the highest value at a certain temperature (i.e., a peak temperature). Therefore, when the exhaust gas temperature is raised above the peak temperature, the ratio of SO.sub.3 in the SO.sub.X mixture released from the sulfate absorbent decreases as the temperature increases. In the present invention, the above-noted predetermined temperature is selected in such a manner that the ratio of SO.sub.3 at this predetermined temperature becomes lower than the ratio of SO.sub.3 at the releasing temperature. Therefore, when SO.sub.X is released from the sulfate absorbent, the amount of SO.sub.3, i.e., the amount of particulate matter released into the atmosphere can be maintained at a low level.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，内燃机废气中的SO x被吸收在温度低于脱模温度时吸收废气中的SO x的硫酸盐吸收剂，并且当温度变得高于 释放温度。 当发动机运转时排气温度升高并达到释放温度时，通过向硫酸吸收剂上游的排气通道供给燃料，进一步将流入硫酸盐吸收剂的废气升温至规定温度。 从硫酸盐吸收剂释放的SO x混合物中的SO 3的比例根据温度而变化，并且在一定温度（即峰值温度）下获得最高值。 因此，当废气温度升高到高于峰值温度时，从硫酸盐吸收剂释放的SO x混合物中的SO 3比随温度升高而降低。 在本发明中，以这样的方式选择上述预定温度，使得在该预定温度下的SO 3的比例低于在释放温度下的SO 3的比例。 因此，当SOX从硫酸盐吸收剂中释放出来时，SO 3的量，即释放到大气中的颗粒物质的量可以保持在较低水平。

公开(公告)号：US5713199A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US624034

申请日：1996-03-27

申请人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Tetsuro Kihara ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kenji Katoh ,  Satoshi Iguchi

发明人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Tetsuro Kihara ,  Takamitsu Asanuma ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Kenji Katoh ,  Satoshi Iguchi

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/18 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F01N3/10

CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N11/007 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F02D2200/0806 ,  F02D2200/0808 ,  F02D2200/0814 ,  F02D2200/0816 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A device for detecting deterioration of a NO.sub.x absorbent arranged in the exhaust passage of an engine. An O.sub.2 sensor generating a current proportional to the air-fuel ratio is arranged in the exhaust passage downstream of the NO.sub.x absorbent. When the amount of NO.sub.x absorbed in the NO.sub.x absorbent is almost zero or after the amount of NO.sub.x absorbed in the NO.sub.x absorbent is made almost zero, the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture is changed from lean to rich, and the amount of oxygen stored in the NO.sub.x absorbent is detected from the output signal of the O.sub.2 sensor at this time. Further, the NO.sub.x absorbing capability is found by using this detected oxygen amount.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测布置在发动机的排气通道中的NOx吸收剂的劣化的装置。 产生与空燃比成比例的电流的O 2传感器设置在NOx吸收剂下游的排气通道中。 当NOx吸收剂中吸收的NOx的量几乎为零时，或在NOx吸收剂中吸收的NOx的量几乎为零之后，空气 - 燃料混合物的空燃比从浓度变为富， 此时从O 2传感器的输出信号中检测出存储在NOx吸收剂中的氧。 此外，通过使用该检测到的氧量来发现NOx吸收能力。

公开(公告)号：US5473960A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US208330

申请日：1994-03-10

申请人： Hideji Sakamoto ,  Masayoshi Ozawa ,  Seiji Kanuki ,  Kenji Hoshino ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

发明人： Hideji Sakamoto ,  Masayoshi Ozawa ,  Seiji Kanuki ,  Kenji Hoshino ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： B62D3/12 ,  C21D1/10 ,  C21D9/00 ,  C21D9/32 ,  F16H55/26 ,  F16H19/04 ,  H05B6/14

CPC分类号： C21D1/10 ,  B21K1/768 ,  B62D3/12 ,  C21D9/0068 ,  F16H55/26 ,  C21D2221/00 ,  C21D9/32 ,  Y02P10/253 ,  Y10T74/1967

摘要： A steering rack shaft having a shaft body and rack teeth formed in a predetermined axial region of the shaft body. This steering rack shaft is formed such that a workpiece is quenched, and is then heated for a predetermined time at a temperature exceeding 400.degree. C. so as to be thermally refined, and the rack teeth are subsequently formed. After the formation of the rack teeth, high-frequency induction hardening is provided to form a teeth-hardened layer. Hence, the machining of the rack teeth is facilitated while reducing strain, and the rigidity and toughness of the overall steering rack shaft are improved.

摘要翻译： 一种转向齿条轴，其具有形成在轴体的预定轴向区域中的轴体和齿条齿。 该转向齿条轴形成为使工件淬火，然后在超过400℃的温度下加热预定时间以进行热精炼，随后形成齿条齿。 在形成齿条齿之后，提供高频感应淬火以形成齿硬化层。 因此，齿轮齿的加工变得容易，同时减小了应变，提高了整个转向齿条轴的刚度和韧性。

公开(公告)号：US5450722A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-19

申请号：US196144

申请日：1994-02-14

申请人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Satoshi Iguchi ,  Kenji Katoh ,  Tetsuro Kihara

发明人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Satoshi Iguchi ,  Kenji Katoh ,  Tetsuro Kihara

IPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： B01D53/9481 ,  B01D53/0454 ,  B01D53/9445 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N9/005 ,  F02D41/027 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/146 ,  F02D41/1462 ,  F01N2240/18 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  F01N2570/12 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D2200/0806 ,  F02D2200/0811 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A NO.sub.x absorbent (17) is disposed in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. This NO.sub.x absorbent (17) absorbs the NO.sub.x when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NO.sub.x absorbent (17) is lean and releases the absorbed NO.sub.x when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NO.sub.x absorbent (17) becomes rich. When making the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NO.sub.x absorbent (17) rich to release the NO.sub.x from the NO.sub.x absorbent (17), the degree of richness is made larger and the time the ratio is made rich is made shorter the higher the temperature of the NO.sub.x absorbent (17).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00777 Sec。 371日期1994年2月14日 102（e）1994年2月14日PCT提交1993年6月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 25805 日期1999年12月23日。NOx吸收剂（17）设置在内燃机的排气通道中。 当NOx流入NOx吸收剂（17）的废气的空燃比是贫的时，该NOx吸收剂（17）吸收NOx，并且当流入NOx吸收剂的废气的空燃比释放吸收的NOx 17）变得富有。 当使排出的废气流入富含NO x的NO x吸收剂（17）中的NOx排出的空燃比时，使浓度越大，浓度越高的时间变短 NOx吸收剂（17）的温度越高。

公开(公告)号：US5365733A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US60375

申请日：1993-05-07

申请人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Tokuta Inoue

发明人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Toshiaki Tanaka ,  Tokuta Inoue

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/38 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F01N13/04

CPC分类号： F01N3/22 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N3/2053 ,  F01N3/2803 ,  F01N3/38 ,  F01N2370/04 ,  F01N2410/06 ,  F01N2510/06 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： An exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine includes a dual passage portion having a first passage and a second passage which are connected in parallel to each other. In the first passage, a first catalyst constructed of lean NOx catalyst is located and further a second catalyst constructed of oxidizing catalyst or three-way catalyst is located downstream of the first catalyst. In the second passage, a third catalyst constructed of oxidizing or three-way catalyst is located. A flow switching valve is provided so as to switch the flow of exhaust gas between the first passage and the second passage. The flow switching valve is switched so that exhaust gas flows through the third catalyst when the engine is being warmed-up and flows through the first catalyst and the second catalyst after the engine has been warmed-up.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的废气净化系统包括具有彼此平行连接的第一通道和第二通道的双通道部分。 在第一通道中，设置由贫NOx催化剂构成的第一催化剂，并且另外由氧化催化剂或三元催化剂构成的第二催化剂位于第一催化剂的下游。 在第二通道中，定位由氧化或三元催化剂构成的第三催化剂。 提供流量切换阀，以便在第一通道和第二通道之间切换废气流。 切换流量切换阀，使得当发动机被加热时废气流过第三催化剂，并且在发动机被加热之后流过第一催化剂和第二催化剂。