摘要:
A fine silica tube composed of silica gel and having an outer diameter of 0.05 to 2 .mu.m wherein the cylindrical wall portion of the tube has a cross-section defined by a substantially square outer periphery and a substantially square vacant center, or by a circular outer periphery and a substantially square vacant center; and a fine silica tube composed of silica glass and having an outer diameter of 0.05 to 1.4 .mu.m wherein the cylindrical wall portion of the tube has a cross-section defined by a substantially square outer periphery and a substantially square vacant center. The fine silica gel tube is made by treating a tetraalkoxysilane with ammonia or aqueous ammonia in a water-soluble alcohol medium in the presence of tartaric acid, citric acid, a tartaric acid salt or a citric acid salt, whereby the tetraalkoxysilane is hydrolyzed. The fine silica glass tube is made by calcining the fine silica gel tube at 800.degree. to 1,400.degree. C.
摘要:
A display device having a substrate provided with a display region includes a lower layer film formed on the substrate, a transparent conductive thin film formed on the lower layer film and electrically connected thereto, and a protective film formed on the transparent conductive film in a region other than the display region to prevent malformation of the transparent conductive thin film and the lower layer film.
摘要:
A strained multiple quantum well semiconductor laser including a semiconductor substrate, a multiple quantum well active layer including a plurality quantum well layers and a plurality of barrier layers, and a multilayer structure including the above multiple quantum well active layer is provided. Each barrier layer is interposed between two of the multiple quantum well active layers. The multilayer structure is formed upon the semiconductor substrate. Herein, at least one of the plurality of barrier layers is thicker than the other barrier layers, thereby serving as a layer absorbing strain which is stored in the barrier layers due to a difference between the lattice constant of semiconductor substrate and the lattice constant each quantum well layer.
摘要:
A method of making a semiconductor device including a plurality of gate electrodes (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) arranged on the surface of a semiconductor substrate (1) with insulating layers (5, 8) covering the top and the side walls of the gate electrodes. The spaces between the opposing side walls of adjacent gate electrodes on the surface of the element isolation region (2) are smaller than twice the thickness of the thinnest insulating layer (8) among the insulating layers of the side walls of the gate electrodes on the surface of the active regions. The space (14) between the gate electrodes on the element isolation region is filled with the insulating isolation layer (8) so that unevenness in the underlying portion on the element isolation region on which the conductive interconnection layer (10) to be formed is reduced, preventing thinning of the conductive interconnection layer and disconnection due to excessive etching of a resist film in patterning the conductive interconnection layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a MOS type field effect transistor whose gate electrode (4) has its surface covered with a first insulating film (5) and left and right sides provided with a pair of second insulating films (10). A first conductive layer (12, 13) is formed on the surface of the source/drain region (8, 11) and the surface of one of a pair of second insulating films (10) which are positioned on one side of the gate electrode (4). A third insulating film (24b) is formed at least on the surface of the second insulating film (10) on which the first conductive layer (12, 13) is not formed. A second conductive layer (18) is provided on the surface of the third insulating film (24b) and on the source/drain region (8, 11) on which the third insulating film (24b) is formed. This structure enables provision of a semiconductor device in which a contact hole can be formed in self-alignment, independent from the influence of errors in the step of patterning a resist mask.
摘要:
An active matrix substrate with a high aperture ratio is provided, which is capable of preventing electrical short circuits between pixel electrodes and auxiliary capacitive electrodes. Gate lines and auxiliary capacitive electrodes are formed on an insulated substrate. The auxiliary capacitive electrodes have holes formed therethrough. To cover the gate lines and the auxiliary capacitive electrodes, a first interlayer insulating film is formed, on which source lines, a semiconductor layer, and drain electrodes are formed. Then, a second interlayer insulating film is formed to cover all those layers. In the second interlayer insulating film, contact holes are formed to reach the drain electrodes in areas corresponding to the areas of the holes. Pixel electrodes formed on the second interlayer insulating film are connected to the drain electrodes through the contact holes.
摘要:
In a distributed feedback semiconductor laser includes an InP substrate and a multiple layer structure formed on a main surface of the InP substrate, the multiple layer structure includes at least an active layer for emitting laser light and a periodical structure for distributed feedback of the laser light, and the periodical structure includes a plurality of semiconductor regions each having a triangular cross section in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the InP substrate and parallel to a cavity length of the distributed feedback semiconductor laser, the triangular cross section projecting toward the InP substrate.
摘要:
A distributed feedback semiconductor laser which includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; a semiconductor multi-layer structure provided on the semiconductor substrate and including an active layer for generating laser light; and a gain-coupled diffraction grating provided between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor multi-layer structure. The diffraction grating includes a plurality of curved projections periodically arranged at a surface of the semiconductor substrate and a quantum well light absorption layer for covering the plurality of curved projections. The quantum well light absorption layer includes a light absorption area having a first thickness at each border between two adjacent curved projections and a non-light absorption area having a second thickness which is smaller than the first thickness at a top of each of the curved projections. The light absorption area has a band gap which is narrower than a band gap of the active layer, and the non-light absorption area has a band gap which is wider than the band gap of the active layer.
摘要:
A multi quantum well semiconductor laser includes an InP substrate and a multi-layered structure formed on the InP substrate, lasing at 1.29 .mu.m to 1.33 .mu.m wavelength, wherein the multi-layered structure includes at least a multi quantum well active layer, the multi quantum well active layer including InGaAsP well layers and InGaAsP barrier layers alternately provided, the InGaAsP barrier layers are lattice matched with the InP substrate, and a bandgap wavelength of the InGaAsP barrier layers is substantially equal to 1.05 .mu.m.
摘要:
A process for the continuous production of cobalt-modified magnetic iron oxide. This process comprises carrying out a batchwise preliminary cobalt treatment by adding a magnetic iron oxide powder to an alkaline solution followed by the addition of a cobalt salt to cover the magnetic iron oxide powder with cobalt. A cobalt modification reaction is carried out continuously by passing the solution containing the preliminary cobalt-treated magnetic iron oxide powder under heat and pressure through a flow-type reaction vessel.