摘要:
A light emitting diode (LED) device (A) and processes for its manufacture are provided. The LED device (A) includes a light emitting chip or die (10) and an encapsulant (22) surrounding the same. The encapsulant (22) is substantially spherical in shape, and the die (10) is preferably located at a substantial center of the encapsulant (22). An electrically conductive path extends from the chip or die (10) to a periphery of the encapsulant (22) such that the chip/die (10) can be selectively energized to produce light by applying electricity to the electrically conductive path at the periphery of the encapsulant (22). Preferably, the encapsulant (22) is chosen to have an index of refraction as close as possible to the higher of an index of refraction of the die's semiconductor material and an index of refraction of the die's substrate (12).
摘要:
A light emitting diode (10) has a backside and a front-side with at least one n-type electrode (14) and at least one p-type electrode (12) disposed thereon defining a minimum electrodes separation (delectrodes). A bonding pad layer (50) includes at least one n-type bonding pad (64) and at least one p-type bonding pad (62) defining a minimum bonding pads separation (dpads) that is larger than the minimum electrodes separation (delectrodes). At least one fanning layer (30) interposed between the front-side of the light emitting diode (10) and the bonding pad layer (50) includes a plurality of electrically conductive paths passing through vias (34, 54) of a dielectric layer (32, 52) to provide electrical communication between the at least one n-type electrode (14) and the at least one n-type bonding pad (64) and between the at least one p-type electrode (12) and the at least one p-type bonding pad (62).
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided to mitigate excess die attachment material accrual, and parasitic conductive paths formed thereby. A die attachment material (e.g., solder) is melted using a combination of localized heat sources and ultrasonic energy. The heat sources bring the die attachment material close to its melting point, which reduces an amount of bonding force associated with purely ultrasonic bonding techniques. An ultrasonic transducer brings the die attachment material the rest of the way up to its melting point, which reduces the overall temperature that the die and/or sensitive components thereon endure during the bonding process.
摘要:
In a method for fabricating a flip-chip light emitting diode device, epitaxial layers are deposited on a sapphire growth substrate to produce an epitaxial wafer. A plurality of light emitting diode devices are fabricated on the epitaxial wafer. The epitaxial wafer is diced to generate a device die. The device die is flip chip bonded to a mount. The flip chip bonding includes securing the device die to the mount by bonding at least one electrode of the device die to at least one bonding pad of the mount. Subsequent to the flip chip bonding, the growth substrate of the device die is removed via the application of laser light.
摘要:
A light emitting device includes a stack of semiconductor layers defining a light emitting pn junction and a dielectric layer disposed over the stack of semiconductor layers. The dielectric layer has a refractive index substantially matching a refractive index of the stack of semiconductor layers. The dielectric layer has a principal surface distal from the stack of semiconductor layers. The distal principal surface includes patterning, roughening, or texturing configured to promote extraction of light generated in the stack of semiconductor layers.
摘要:
A light-emitting microelectronic package includes a light-emitting diode (110) having a first region (114) of a first conductivity type, a second region (116) of a second conductivity type, and a light-emitting p-n junction (118) between the first and second regions. The light-emitting diode defines a lower contact surface (120) and a mesa (122) projecting upwardly from the lower contact surface. The first region (114) of a first conductivity type is disposed in the mesa (122) and defines a top surface of the mesa, and the second region (116) of a second conductivity type defines the lower contact surface that substantially surrounds the mesa (122). The mesa includes at least one sidewall (130) extending between the top surface (124) of the mesa and the lower contact surface (120), the at least one sidewall (130) having a roughened surface for optimizing light extraction from the package.
摘要:
Light emitting diodes are provided with electrode and pad structures that facilitate current spreading and heat sinking. A light emitting diode may be formed as a die with a stacked structure having a first region and a mesa projecting from a surface of the first region. A first electrode may substantially cover the mesa and have a plurality of pads disposed thereon maximizing a contact area in relation to the first electrode. A second electrode may be disposed as a trace on the surface of the first region, the trace having a spiral, segmented/interdigitated, loop or pattern. Optionally, the trace includes corner spikes projecting outwardly toward edges of the first electrode.
摘要:
A flip chip light emitting diode die (12) includes a light-transmissive substrate (20) and a plurality of semiconductor layers (22) are disposed on the light-transmissive substrate (20). The semiconductor layers (22) define a light-generating p/n junction. An electrode (30) is formed on the semiconductor layers (22) for flip-chip bonding the diode die (12) to an associated mount (14). The electrode (30) includes an optically transparent layer (42) formed of a substantially optically transparent material adjacent to the semiconductor layers (22) that makes ohmic contact therewith, and a reflective layer (44) adjacent to the optically transparent layer (42) and in electrically conductive communication therewith.
摘要:
An LED device (90) includes: an epitaxial structure (100) having a plurality of layers of semiconductor material and forming an active light-generating region (120) which generates light in response to electrical power being supplied to the LED device (90); and, a substrate (200) that is substantially transparent in a wavelength range corresponding to the light generated by the active light-generating region (120). The substrate has first and second opposing end faces (202, 206) and a plurality of side walls (210) extending therebetween, including a first side wall having a first portion thereof that defines a first surface (212, 214, 216, 218) which is not substantially normal to the first face (202) of the substrate (200). The epitaxial structure (100) is disposed on the first face (202) of the substrate (200).
摘要:
A light-emitting element (24) is disclosed. A light emitting diode (LED) includes a sapphire substrate (26) having front and back sides (33, 35), and a plurality of semiconductor layers (28, 30, 32) deposited on the front side (33) of the sapphire substrate (26). The semiconductor layers (28, 30, 32) define a light-emitting structure that emits light responsive to an electrical input. A metallization stack (40) includes an adhesion layer (34) deposited on the back side (35) of the sapphire substrate (26), and a solderable layer (38) connected to the adhesion layer (34) such that the solderable layer (38) is secured to the sapphire substrate (26) by the adhesion layer (34). A support structure (42) is provided on which the LED is disposed. A solder bond (44) is arranged between the LED and the support structure (42). The solder bond (44) secures the LED to the support structure (42).