Stacked semiconductor packages and methods of manufacturing stacked semiconductor packages
    4.
    发明申请
    Stacked semiconductor packages and methods of manufacturing stacked semiconductor packages 审中-公开
    堆叠的半导体封装和堆叠半导体封装的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080157332A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US12000384

    申请日:2007-12-12

    Abstract: A stacked semiconductor package may include: a substrate; semiconductor packages stacked on the substrate; an interconnection member formed on edges of the semiconductor packages; and a conductive reinforcement member formed on the interconnection member. Each of the semiconductor packages may include a conductive line. The interconnection member may electrically connect the conductive line of the semiconductor packages to the conductive line of at least one other semiconductor package. A method of manufacturing a stacked semiconductor package may include: forming semiconductor packages; stacking the semiconductor packages on a substrate; forming a mask pattern on the semiconductor packages and the substrate to expose the edges of the semiconductor packages; performing an electroless plating process on the edges of the semiconductor packages to form a seed layer; and performing an electroplating process on the seed layer to form an interconnection member for electrically connecting the conductive lines to each other.

    Abstract translation: 层叠的半导体封装可以包括:衬底; 堆叠在基板上的半导体封装; 形成在所述半导体封装的边缘上的互连构件; 以及形成在所述互连构件上的导电加强构件。 每个半导体封装可以包括导线。 互连构件可将半导体封装的导线电连接至至少一个其它半导体封装的导线。 层叠半导体封装的制造方法可以包括:形成半导体封装; 将半导体封装堆叠在衬底上; 在所述半导体封装和所述衬底上形成掩模图案以暴露所述半导体封装的边缘; 在半导体封装的边缘上进行化学镀处理以形成种子层; 以及在种子层上进行电镀处理以形成用于将导线彼此电连接的互连构件。

    Steel cord having ultrafine steel filaments to reinforce tire carcass and radial tire for passenger car using the same
    7.
    发明申请
    Steel cord having ultrafine steel filaments to reinforce tire carcass and radial tire for passenger car using the same 审中-公开
    具有超细钢丝的钢丝绳,用于加强轮胎胎体和乘用车的子午线轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US20050133140A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11014092

    申请日:2004-12-15

    Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a steel cord, which has ultrafine steel filaments with a diameter of 0.04-0.14 mm stranded with each other so as to reinforce a tire carcass, and a radial tire for a passenger car using the same. The steel cord includes one core filament with a diameter of 0.04-0.14 mm and 4-7 sheath filaments, each having a diameter of 0.04-0.14 mm, spirally stranded around the core filament. At this time, the steel cord has a diameter of 0.2-0.5 mm and shear strength of 25-35 kgf. Additionally, each of the sheath filaments has a smaller diameter than the core filament, and the core filament and the sheath filaments are made of the steel filaments. The radial tire includes the tire carcass provided with the steel cord and a topping sheet, and the steel cord is embedded in the topping sheet such that a rubber gauge ratio is 200-500% and a rubber clearance ratio is 60-250%. The steel cord has improved physical properties, such as shear strength and durability, to reduce a thickness of a carcass including the steel cord, leading to the reduction of a weight of the radial tire. Furthermore, controlling stability and durability of the radial tire are improved, thereby reducing costs of maintenance of the passenger car.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种钢帘线,其具有彼此绞合的直径为0.04-0.14mm的超细钢丝,以加强轮胎胎体,以及使用该帘线的乘用车的子午线轮胎。 钢帘线包括直径为0.04-0.14mm的一根芯丝和4-7根长丝,各自具有0.04-0.14mm的直径,围绕芯丝螺旋绞合。 此时,钢帘线的直径为0.2-0.5mm,剪切强度为25-35kgf。 另外,每根护套长丝的直径小于芯丝,芯丝和护套长丝由钢丝制成。 子午线轮胎包括设置有钢丝帘线的轮胎胎体和顶板,并且钢帘线嵌入顶片中,使得橡胶规格比为200-500%,橡胶间隙率为60-250%。 钢帘线具有改善的物理性能,例如剪切强度和耐久性,以减少包括钢帘线的胎体的厚度,导致子午线轮胎的重量的降低。 此外,提高了子午线轮胎的稳定性和耐久性,从而降低了乘用车的维护成本。

    Scanned image generating device and a method thereof and a pollution occurrence judging device thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Scanned image generating device and a method thereof and a pollution occurrence judging device thereof 审中-公开
    扫描图像产生装置及其方法和污染发生判定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050135704A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10960980

    申请日:2004-10-12

    Applicant: Seok-Ho Kim

    Inventor: Seok-Ho Kim

    CPC classification number: H04N1/401 H04N1/4097

    Abstract: A scanned image generating device, including a shading data calculation part to calculate shading data by scanning a white sheet, an average calculation part to calculate an average between an object pixel and neighboring pixels of the object pixel based on the shading data calculated by the shading data calculation part, a comparison part to compare a value of the object pixel, calculated by the shading data calculation part, to the average of values of the neighboring pixels, calculated by the average calculation part, an adjustable processing part to adjust the object pixel value calculated by the average calculation part, according to a result of comparison of the comparison part, and a filtering post-processing part such that the object pixel value adjusted by the adjustable processing part gradually changes with respect to the values of the neighboring pixels. Accordingly, the scanned image generating device may restrain influences of contamination such as dust or foreign substances occurring on a certain spot of a line, thereby enabling a high-quality image to be produced.

    Abstract translation: 一种扫描图像生成装置,包括通过扫描白板来计算阴影数据的着色数据计算部,基于由阴影计算出的阴影数据计算目标像素与对象像素的相邻像素之间的平均值的平均计算部 数据计算部分,比较部分,用于将由阴影数据计算部分计算的对象像素的值与由平均计算部分计算的相邻像素的平均值进行比较;调整处理部分,用于调整对象像素 由平均计算部分计算的值根据比较部分的比较结果和滤波后处理部分,使得由可调处理部分调整的对象像素值相对于相邻像素的值逐渐变化。 因此,扫描图像生成装置可以抑制在某一点上发生的灰尘或异物等污染物的影响,从而能够产生高质量的图像。

    Image acquiring apparatus and control method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Image acquiring apparatus and control method thereof 失效
    图像采集装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08175386B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12257721

    申请日:2008-10-24

    Applicant: Seok-Ho Kim

    Inventor: Seok-Ho Kim

    CPC classification number: H04N5/272 H04N1/407 H04N1/409

    Abstract: An image acquiring apparatus includes: an image sensor which senses light reflected from an object to be read, and which detects an analog pixel value corresponding to the sensed reflected light; and a compensator which compensates the analog pixel value in its analog form for removing a background of the object contemporaneously as the object is being read in line(s).

    Abstract translation: 图像获取装置包括:感测从要读取的对象反射的光并且检测与所感测的反射光相对应的模拟像素值的图像传感器; 以及补偿器,其补偿其模拟形式的模拟像素值,用于当对象正在被读取时同时移除对象的背景。

    Stabilization of frequency and power in an airborne communication system
    10.
    发明授权
    Stabilization of frequency and power in an airborne communication system 失效
    在机载通信系统中稳定频率和功率

    公开(公告)号:US5455964A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US42426

    申请日:1993-03-26

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18506 H03J7/02 H04W48/12

    Abstract: The frequency and power of transmissions in a mobile communication system, such as an air-to-ground telephony system, are stabilized without a priori knowledge of the system gain factors or frequency references. The ground station monitors the available channels and modifies a vacant channel broadcast message to provide information that the channel is available. In this way, the air terminals have knowledge of all available channels. The ground station transmits a pilot signal. Upon request by a user for a dial tone at the air terminal, the air terminal selects a vacant channel and scans for the pilot signal. The air terminal estimates a distance to the ground station and sets a power level of a seizing transmission based on the estimated distance. The air terminal also estimates a Doppler frequency shift of the selected channel due to the relative movement of the air terminal with respect to the ground station and sets a frequency of the seizing transmission based on the estimated Doppler frequency shift. The air terminal then transmits a channel seizing signal at a reduced bandwidth less than a full normal bandwidth to the ground station at the set level and frequency. The ground station measures the level and frequency of the seizing signal and transmits to the air terminal information acknowledging the seizure of the selected channel and reporting the level and frequency of the seizing signal. The air terminal corrects the transmitted level and frequency and then switches the transmission bandwidth to the full normal bandwidth at the corrected level.

    Abstract translation: 移动通信系统(例如空对地电话系统)中的传输的频率和功率在没有系统增益因子或频率参考的先验知识的情况下是稳定的。 地面站监视可用频道并修改空闲频道广播消息以提供信道可用的信息。 这样,空中终端就可以获得所有可用频道的知识。 地面站发送导频信号。 根据用户在空中终端的拨号音请求,空中终端选择空闲信道并扫描导频信号。 空中终端估计到地面站的距离,并基于估计的距离设置占用传输的功率电平。 空中终端还估计由于空中终端相对于地面站的相对移动而选择的信道的多普勒频移,并且基于估计的多普勒频移来设置占用传输的频率。 然后,空中终端以设定的等级和频率向地面站发送小于全正常带宽的减少带宽的信道占用信号。 地面站测量占用信号的电平和频率,并向空中终端发送确认占用所选频道的信息,并报告占用信号的电平和频率。 空中终端校正发送的电平和频率,然后将发送带宽切换到校正电平的完全正常带宽。

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