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    Mems electrostatically actuated optical display device and associated arrays
    1.
    发明申请
    Mems electrostatically actuated optical display device and associated arrays 失效
    Mems静电驱动光学显示设备和相关阵列

    公开(公告)号：US20040001033A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-01

    申请号：US10184345

    申请日：2002-06-27

    申请人： MCNC

    发明人： Scott H. Goodwin-Johansson ,  Brian H. Augustine ,  Lindsey N. Yadon

    IPC分类号： G09G003/00

    CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/0866 ,  G09G3/3433 ,  G09G2300/0456

    摘要： A simplified MEMS optical display device driven by electrostatic forces and associated arrays are provided for. The optical display device includes an optically transparent substrate, an optically transparent fixed electrode disposed on the substrate and a pigmented translucent film disposed on the substrate. A moveable optical shutter is affixed to the substrate and is generally aligned with the fixed electrode and the pigmented translucent film. The moveable optical shutter comprises an electrode element and a biasing element. In addition, a fixed portion attached to the substrate and a distal portion adjacent to the fixed portion defines the optical shutter. When an electrostatic voltage differential is established between the fixed electrode and the optical shutter electrode element the distal portion of the optical shutter will move to controllably regulate the pigmentation of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译： 提供了由静电力和相关阵列驱动的简化的MEMS光学显示装置。 光学显示装置包括光学透明基板，设置在基板上的光学透明固定电极和设置在基板上的着色半透明膜。 可移动的光学快门固定到基底上，并且与固定电极和着色的半透明膜大致对齐。 可移动光学快门包括电极元件和偏置元件。 此外，附接到基板的固定部分和与固定部分相邻的远侧部分限定光学快门。 当在固定电极和光学快门电极元件之间建立静电电压差时，光学快门的远端部分将移动以可控制地调节光学信号的着色。

    Sample analysis device having a eucentric goniometer and associated method
    2.
    发明申请
    Sample analysis device having a eucentric goniometer and associated method 审中-公开
    具有偏心测角仪和相关方法的样品分析装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030223111A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

    申请号：US10160992

    申请日：2002-05-31

    申请人： MCNC

    发明人： Michael K. Lamvik ,  Sonia Grego ,  Gary E. McGuire

    IPC分类号： G02B021/00 ,  G02B021/26

    CPC分类号： G02B21/26

    摘要： A sample analysis device is provided, the device comprising a frame adapted to accept at least one analysis apparatus, with each analysis apparatus having an analysis distance associated therewith. A eucentric goniometer is operably engaged with the frame and is adapted to eucentrically support a sample at a eucentric point within a reference system defined by the eucentric goniometer. The reference system of the eucentric goniometer is independent of the analysis distance. An axial adjustment device is operably engaged with at least one of the frame and the eucentric goniometer and is configured to coincidentally position the eucentric point and the analysis distance for the respective analysis apparatus. An associated device and method are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供样品分析装置，所述装置包括适于接收至少一个分析装置的框架，每个分析装置具有与其相关联的分析距离。 偏心测角器与框架可操作地接合并且适于在由偏心测角器限定的参考系统内的中心点处以中心方式支撑样品。 偏心测角器的参考系统与分析距离无关。 轴向调节装置与框架和偏心测角器中的至少一个可操作地接合，并且被配置为使得相应分析装置的偏心点和分析距离重合。 还提供了相关的设备和方法。

    Reflective mems actuator with a laser
    4.
    发明授权
    Reflective mems actuator with a laser 有权
    带激光的反射式MEMs执行器

    公开(公告)号：US6134042A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

    申请号：US283030

    申请日：1999-04-01

    申请人： Vijayakumar R. Dhuler ,  David A. Koester ,  Mark D. Walters ,  Karen W. Markus

    发明人： Vijayakumar R. Dhuler ,  David A. Koester ,  Mark D. Walters ,  Karen W. Markus

    IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B81B3/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  G02B26/08 ,  H02N1/00

    CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 ,  B81B3/0051 ,  G02B26/101 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81B2203/058 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24479

    摘要： An electromechanical device includes a first frame having a first aperture therein, a second frame suspended in the first frame wherein the second frame has a second aperture therein, and a plate suspended in the second aperture. A first pair of beams support the second frame along a first axis relative to the first frame so that the second frame rotates about the first axis. A second pair of beams supports the plate along a second axis relative to the second frame so that the plate rotates about the second axis relative to the frame. The first and second axes preferably intersect at a 90.degree. angle. A first actuator provides mechanical force for rotating the second frame relative to the first frame about the first axis. A second actuator provides mechanical force for rotating the plate relative to the second frame about the second axis. Accordingly, the plate can be independently rotated relative to the first axis and the second axis. Related methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 机电装置包括其中具有第一孔的第一框架，悬挂在第一框架中的第二框架，其中第二框架在其中具有第二孔，以及悬挂在第二孔中的板。 第一对梁相对于第一框架沿着第一轴线支撑第二框架，使得第二框架围绕第一轴线旋转。 第二对梁相对于第二框架沿着第二轴支撑板，使得板相对于框架围绕第二轴线旋转。 第一和第二轴优选地以90°角相交。 第一致动器提供用于使第二框架围绕第一轴线相对于第一框架旋转的机械力。 第二致动器提供用于相对于第二框架围绕第二轴线旋转板的机械力。 因此，板可以相对于第一轴线和第二轴线独立地旋转。 还公开了相关方法。

    Microelectromechanical devices including rotating plates and related methods
    5.
    发明授权
    Microelectromechanical devices including rotating plates and related methods 失效
    微机电装置包括旋转板及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US5914801A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

    申请号：US719711

    申请日：1996-09-27

    申请人： Vijayakumar R. Dhuler ,  David A. Koester ,  Mark D. Walters ,  Karen W. Markus

    发明人： Vijayakumar R. Dhuler ,  David A. Koester ,  Mark D. Walters ,  Karen W. Markus

    IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B81B3/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  G02B26/08 ,  H02N1/00 ,  G02B26/02

    CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 ,  B81B3/0051 ,  G02B26/101 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81B2203/058 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24479

    摘要： An electromechanical device includes a first frame having a first aperture therein, a second frame suspended in the first frame wherein the second frame has a second aperture therein, and a plate suspended in the second aperture. A first pair of beams support the second frame along a first axis relative to the first frame so that the second frame rotates about the first axis. A second pair of beams supports the plate along a second axis relative to the second frame so that the plate rotates about the second axis relative to the frame. The first and second axes preferably intersect at a 90.degree. angle. A first actuator provides mechanical force for rotating the second frame relative to the first frame about the first axis. A second actuator provides mechanical force for rotating the plate relative to the second frame about the second axis. Accordingly, the plate can be independently rotated relative to the first axis and the second axis. Related methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 机电装置包括其中具有第一孔的第一框架，悬挂在第一框架中的第二框架，其中第二框架在其中具有第二孔，以及悬挂在第二孔中的板。 第一对梁相对于第一框架沿着第一轴线支撑第二框架，使得第二框架围绕第一轴线旋转。 第二对梁相对于第二框架沿着第二轴支撑板，使得板相对于框架围绕第二轴线旋转。 第一和第二轴优选地以90°角相交。 第一致动器提供用于使第二框架围绕第一轴线相对于第一框架旋转的机械力。 第二致动器提供用于相对于第二框架围绕第二轴线旋转板的机械力。 因此，板可以相对于第一轴线和第二轴线独立地旋转。 还公开了相关方法。

    Active noise supressors and methods for use in the ear canal
    7.
    发明授权
    Active noise supressors and methods for use in the ear canal 失效
    有效的噪声抑制剂和用于耳道的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5740258A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

    申请号：US461001

    申请日：1995-06-05

    申请人： Scott H. Goodwin-Johansson

    发明人： Scott H. Goodwin-Johansson

    IPC分类号： A61F11/14 ,  G10K11/178 ,  H03B29/00 ,  A61F11/06 ,  H04R25/00

    CPC分类号： G10K11/1788 ,  A61F2011/145 ,  G10K2210/108 ,  G10K2210/1081

    摘要： A noise suppressor includes an input transducer and an output transducer adapted to be located in an ear canal. A housing is provided to support the transducers in the ear canal, and the housing provides an acoustically unobstructed passage from the entrance of the ear canal to the ear drum. The input transducer generates electrical signals in response to sound pressure waves entering the ear canal, and a portion of the electrical signal is processed to generate an inverse noise signal which is applied to the output transducer. Accordingly, the output transducer produces inverse noise pressure waves in order to reduce an undesired noise portion of the sound pressure waves reaching the ear drum. The sound pressure waves also reach the ear drum without significant alteration.

    摘要翻译： 噪声抑制器包括适于位于耳道中的输入换能器和输出换能器。 提供外壳以支撑耳道中的换能器，并且外壳提供从耳道的入口到耳鼓的声学畅通的通道。 输入传感器响应于进入耳道的声压波产生电信号，并且处理一部分电信号以产生施加到输出换能器的反相噪声信号。 因此，输出换能器产生反相噪声压力波，以便减少到达耳鼓的声压波的不期望的噪声部分。 声压波也到达耳鼓，没有明显的改变。

    Fluorinated fluxless soldering
    8.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated fluxless soldering 失效
    氟化无焊剂焊接

    公开(公告)号：US5615825A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

    申请号：US439591

    申请日：1995-05-12

    申请人： Stephen M. Bobbio ,  Glenn A. Rinne

    发明人： Stephen M. Bobbio ,  Glenn A. Rinne

    IPC分类号： B23K35/38 ,  H05K3/34

    CPC分类号： H05K3/3489 ,  B23K35/38 ,  B23K2201/40 ,  H01L2224/75

    摘要： A method for pretreating a solder surface for fluxless soldering is disclosed. The method uses a noble fluorine gas to remove surface oxides from solder surfaces, without the use of external stimulation. A noble fluorine gas is suffused across the solder surface to reduce or eliminate or chemically convert the surface oxides. The process can take place at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. A simple belt driven transport may be used to move the parts past a nozzle which emits the vapor in a system similar to a conventional solder reflow machine.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于无焊剂焊接的焊料表面的预处理方法。 该方法使用贵金属氟气从表面除去表面氧化物，而不需要外部刺激。 在焊料表面上充满贵重氟气以减少或消除或化学转化表面氧化物。 该过程可以在大气压和室温下进行。 可以使用简单的皮带驱动输送来将部件移动通过类似于常规的回流焊机的系统中的喷嘴而喷出蒸气。

    Self-aligned charge screen (SACS) field effect transistors and methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned charge screen (SACS) field effect transistors and methods 失效
    自对准电荷屏（SACS）场效应晶体管及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5536959A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

    申请号：US303698

    申请日：1994-09-09

    申请人： Mark D. Kellam

    发明人： Mark D. Kellam

    IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L21/265

    CPC分类号： H01L29/6659 ,  H01L29/1045 ,  H01L29/1083 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/7833

    摘要： A field effect transistor includes a pair of buried centroid regions in a semiconductor substrate at a predetermined depth from the substrate face and having a doping concentration opposite the source and drain regions. A gradient region surrounds each of the pair of buried centroid regions. The gradient regions have decreasing doping concentration in all directions away from the associated centroid region. Source and drain extension regions may also be provided. The buried centroid/gradient regions operate to screen charge on the source and drain regions facing the channel to prevent this charge from interacting with the channel. Short channel effects are thereby reduced or minimized. The threshold voltage of the device can also be adjusted without the need for threshold adjusting implants. The buried centroid/gradient regions and source and drain extension regions may be fabricated in a self-aligned process using the gate and gate sidewall spacers as a mask.

    摘要翻译： 场效应晶体管包括在距离衬底表面预定深度处的半导体衬底中的一对掩埋重心区域，并具有与源区和漏区相对的掺杂浓度。 一个梯度区围绕着一对掩埋的重心区域。 梯度区域在离相关重心区域的所有方向具有降低的掺杂浓度。 还可以提供源极和漏极延伸区域。 掩埋的质心/梯度区域用于屏蔽面向通道的源极和漏极区域上的电荷，以防止该电荷与沟道相互作用。 从而减少或最小化短信道效应。 也可以调节器件的阈值电压，而不需要阈值调整植入物。 掩埋的重心/梯度区域和源极和漏极延伸区域可以使用栅极和栅极侧壁间隔物作为掩模以自对准工艺制造。