Abstract:
An electrical component, such as a trace, signal line, or contact pad connected to the trace or signal line, is covered by one or more layers. The electrical component is connected directly to an electrical device by forming an opening through the one or more layers. The opening exposes a portion of the electrical component. A connector, such as a solder ball, a pin contact, or a wire bond, is then attached to the exposed portion of the electrical component. The connector connects directly to another electrical device to create an electrical connection between the electrical component and the electrical device. The electrical device may be configured, for example, as a second signal line or contact pad in another stripline circuit, a microstrip circuit, an integrated circuit, or an electrical component.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to permanent interconnections between electronic devices, such as integrated circuit packages, chips, wafers and printed circuit boards or substrates, or similar electronic devices. More particularly it relates to high-density electronic devices.The invention describes means and methods that can be used to counteract the undesirable effects of thermal cycling, shock and vibrations and severe environment conditions in general.For leaded devices, the leads are oriented to face the thermal center of the devices and the system they interact with.For leadless devices, the mounting elements are treated or prepared to control the migration of solder along the length of the elements, to ensure that those elements retain their desired flexibility.
Abstract:
The present invention comprises cost-effectively manufactured, electrically conductive and mechanically compliant micro-leads and a method of utilizing these compliant micro-leads to interconnect area grid array chip scale packages (“CSPs”) to printed wiring boards (“PWBs”). The preferred method includes orienting a plurality of conductive compliant micro-leads, secured to one another in parallel with tie bars and tooling, to align with a corresponding pattern of conductive pads located along the surface of an area grid array CSP. The compliant micro-leads are electrically connected and mechanically secured to the corresponding connecting surfaces of the area grid array CSP. Next, the securing tie bars and the tooling are removed. The opposite ends of the conductive compliant micro-leads are then oriented to align with a corresponding pattern of conductive surface pads on a PWB. The opposite end of each compliant micro-lead is then electrically connected and mechanically secured to its corresponding connecting pad located on the surface of the PWB, thereby establishing a compliant electrical connection between the area grid array CSP and the PWB. An alternative embodiment of the present invention utilizes an area grid array interposer with compliant micro-leads to provide additional compliancy.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to techniques for forming a soldered connection using a pin having a channel. The channel enables the pin to form a secure connection with a via (e.g., by facilitating gas percolation out of the via hole during soldering to improve solder flow, by holding solder prior to pin insertion and soldering, or by facilitating accurate pin bending to hold solder or a pin insert prior to pin insertion and soldering) to improve connection system reliability and increase manufacturing yields. In one arrangement, the pin has a surface which includes (i) a first surface area, (ii) a second surface area that is substantially parallel to the first surface area, and (iii) a channel surface area which defines a channel that extends from the first surface area toward the second surface area. To form a soldered connection, the pin is inserted into a cavity defined by a via of a connecting member (e.g., a circuit board), in a direction that is parallel to a central axis of the via. The pin is then soldered to the via to establish an electrical pathway between the pin and the via. Depending on the particular arrangement, the channel generally facilitates the introduction of solder into the cavity of the via. Accordingly, the cavity dimension of the via can be smaller than that required for vias of a conventional reflow soldering approach (i.e., less than 100% of the maximum pin cross-section as for a conventional reflow soldering approach). Hence, the invention is suitable for use in high-density, micro-soldered connection arrangements (e.g., in situations with vias closer together than in the conventional reflow soldering approach).
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is presented to allow one or more electrical components to be coupled to the land-side of an integrated circuit package coupled to a circuit board. In a first embodiment, a void is provided in the circuit board, and a peripheral area of the integrated circuit package is coupled to a peripheral area around the void. This provides space for the insertion of components in the land-side of the integrated circuit package. In a second embodiment, a spacer is provided coupled to the peripheral area of the integrated circuit package to allow the insertion of components into the land-side of the package and above the circuit board. With these embodiments of the present invention, components, such as decoupling capacitors can be coupled closer to the die (e.g., a processor die) of the package thus reducing parasitic inductance.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for improving the delivery and filtering of power to a semiconductor device is disclosed by organizing out interconnects (pins, balls, pads or other interconnects) used to carry power in a striped configuration that shortens the conductive path required between a power source and a semiconductor device and that reduces the resistance of that conductive path.
Abstract:
An alignment weight is provided. The alignment weight includes a body of material having first and second opposing surfaces. A number of depressions are formed in the first surface. The depressions receive pins of a floating pin field when placed on a floating pin field during connection of the floating pin field to a printed circuit board.
Abstract:
This invention relates to apparatus and a method for connecting a pin array and a circuit board. In particular, the invention relates to pin array connections used in connecting disk drives into disk drive enclosures. Connection is accomplished by using a multi-pinned plug connector which sequentially engages conductive surfaces at different levels within the receiving PCB. The plug connector is connected electrically at its opposing end to a second PCB.
Abstract:
An integrated probe assembly provides the capability to test integrated circuit (IC) packages mounted onto ball grid arrays. The present invention comprises an unsealed BGA socket (102), nail head pins (107) which can be inserted flush into a pin carrier to produce a PGA header (103), a Flex circuit assembly comprising a piece of flexible circuit (104) with various passive resistors and connectors attached and solder preforms (113) used to solder the flex assembly to the pin grid array. Matched impedance connectors (105) are attached at an end of the flexible circuit.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit design is provided capable of operating in multiple insertion orientations. In particular, the inventive circuit design includes an integrated circuit package having a plurality of contact elements extending from the integrated circuit package and arranged symmetrically thereon for enabling the integrated circuit to be inserted on a circuit board in at least two discrete orientations. A plurality of the contact elements are designated as orientation pins, the orientation pins being arranged such that, upon integrated circuit package power up, the orientation pins transmit orientation signals indicative of the integrated circuit packages insertion orientation in the circuit board. A plurality of multiplexer devices are provided for routing signals between the contact elements and integrated circuit functional circuitry in response to the orientation signals from the orientation pins.