Abstract:
Circuit-Under-Pad (CUP) device topologies for high current lateral GaN power transistors comprise first and second levels of on-chip metallization M1 and M2; M1 defines source, drain and gate finger electrodes of a plurality of sections of a multi-section transistor and a gate bus; M2 defines an overlying contact structure comprising a drain pad and source pads extending over active regions of each section. The drain and source pads of M2 are interconnected by conductive micro-vias to respective underlying drain and source finger electrodes of M1. The pad structure and the micro-via interconnections are configured to reduce current density in self-supported widths of source and drain finger electrodes, i.e. to optimize a maximum current density for each section. For reduced gate loop inductance, part of each source pad is routed over the gate bus. Proposed CUP device structures provide for higher current carrying capability and reduced drain-source resistance.
Abstract:
A GaN transistor switch SW_MAIN has an integrated drain voltage sense circuit, which provides a drain voltage sense signal VDSEN. The integrated drain voltage sense circuit comprises GaN sense transistor SW_SEN and GaN sense resistor RSEN, which form a resistive divider for sensing the drain voltage of SW_MAIN, and generating the drain sense voltage output VDSEN. Fault detection logic circuitry of a driver circuit generates a fault signal FLT when VDSEN reaches or exceeds a reference voltage Vref, which triggers fast turn-off of the gate of SW_MAIN within less than 100 ns of an overcurrent or short circuit condition. During turn-off, RSEN resets to VDSEN=0. For two stage turn-off, the driver circuit further comprises fast soft turn-off circuitry which is triggered first by the fault signal to pull-down the gate voltage to the threshold voltage, followed by a delay before full turn-off of the gate SW_MAIN by the gate driver.
Abstract:
A fault tolerant design for large area nitride semiconductor devices is provided, which facilitates testing and isolation of defective areas. A transistor comprises an array of a plurality of islands, each island comprising an active region, source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode. Electrodes of each island are electrically isolated from electrodes of neighboring islands in at least one direction of the array. Source, drain and gate contact pads are provided to enable electrical testing of each island. After electrical testing of islands to identify defective islands, overlying electrical connections are formed to interconnect source electrodes in parallel, drain electrodes in parallel, and to interconnect gate electrodes to form a common gate electrode of large gate width Wg. Interconnections are provided selectively to good islands, while electrically isolating defective islands. This approach makes it economically feasible to fabricate large area GaN devices, including hybrid devices.
Abstract:
Packaging solutions for devices and systems comprising lateral GaN power transistors are disclosed, including components of a packaging assembly, a semiconductor device structure, and a method of fabrication thereof. In the packaging assembly, a GaN die, comprising one or more lateral GaN power transistors, is sandwiched between first and second leadframe layers, and interconnected using low inductance interconnections, without wirebonding. For thermal dissipation, the dual leadframe package assembly can be configured for either front-side or back-side cooling. Preferred embodiments facilitate alignment and registration of high current/low inductance interconnects for lateral GaN devices, in which contact areas or pads for source, drain and gate contacts are provided on the front-side of the GaN die. By eliminating wirebonding, and using low inductance interconnections with high electrical and thermal conductivity, PQFN technology can be adapted for packaging GaN die comprising one or more lateral GaN power transistors.
Abstract:
Packaging solutions for devices and systems comprising lateral GaN power transistors are disclosed, including components of a packaging assembly, a semiconductor device structure, and a method of fabrication thereof In the packaging assembly, a GaN die, comprising one or more lateral GaN power transistors, is sandwiched between first and second leadframe layers, and interconnected using low inductance interconnections, without wirebonding. For thermal dissipation, the dual leadframe package assembly can be configured for either front-side or back-side cooling. Preferred embodiments facilitate alignment and registration of high current/low inductance interconnects for lateral GaN devices, in which contact areas or pads for source, drain and gate contacts are provided on the front-side of the GaN die. By eliminating wirebonding, and using low inductance interconnections with high electrical and thermal conductivity, PQFN technology can be adapted for packaging GaN die comprising one or more lateral GaN power transistors.
Abstract:
A fault tolerant design for large area nitride semiconductor devices is provided, which facilitates testing and isolation of defective areas. A transistor comprises an array of a plurality of islands, each island comprising an active region, source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode. Electrodes of each island are electrically isolated from electrodes of neighboring islands in at least one direction of the array. Source, drain and gate contact pads are provided to enable electrical testing of each island. After electrical testing of islands to identify defective islands, overlying electrical connections are formed to interconnect source electrodes in parallel, drain electrodes in parallel, and to interconnect gate electrodes to form a common gate electrode of large gate width Wg. Interconnections are provided selectively to good islands, while electrically isolating defective islands. This approach makes it economically feasible to fabricate large area GaN devices, including hybrid devices.
Abstract:
Wafer testing of a power transistor for a current property of the power transistor. Wafer testing of a power transistor is performed by using a sense transistor constructed using the same epitaxial stack as was used to construct the power transistor. The current property of the sense transistor is then measured, and the current property of the power transistor can be determined from that measurement. Furthermore, the sense transistor is pre-conditioned prior to the measurement by alternately turning on and off the sense transistor multiple cycles while allowing a source terminal of the power transistor to float. This simulates operating conditions of the power transistor, thereby allowing for measurement of the current property of the power transistor as it would likely be in operation.
Abstract:
A GaN semiconductor power transistor structure with a slanted gate field plate, and a method of fabrication are disclosed. The gate field plate comprises a gate metal field plate and slanted gate field plate structure formed using contact metal and/or interconnect metal. The slanted structure of the gate field plate is defined by etching of a dielectric layer having a graded composition, to form a slanted opening that is filled with conductive metal. The dielectric thickness under the gate field plate and the slant angle are configured to shape appropriately the electric field in the region between the gate and drain.
Abstract:
A transistor structure that includes multiple heterojunction layer sets, each generating a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), such that the transistor structure has a stack of 2DEGs that may be used to conduct between source and drain. A terminal is provided proximate an uppermost 2DEG to control whether the uppermost 2DEG is continuous between a source contact and a source plug. A source plug connects the uppermost 2DEG with the next 2DEG, and a drain plug also connects the uppermost 2DEG with the next 2DEG. Thus, the gate terminal may control the flow of current in sub-surface 2DEGs between the source and drain.
Abstract:
A superlattice epitaxial structure epitaxially grown on a substrate. The superlattice epitaxial structure includes epitaxial layers composing multiple layer sequences. Each of the multiple layer sequences includes a corresponding lower layer and a corresponding upper layer epitaxially grown on the corresponding lower layer. The lattice parameter of the epitaxial layers alternate lower and higher (or higher and lower) moving up through the superlattice epitaxial structure. The difference in lattice parameters in the neighboring lower and higher epitaxial layers may also vary moving up through the epitaxial structure. Thus, by varying the difference between the lattice parameters, the strain endured at that level may be engineered with the effect of increasing the electrical resistance seen vertically through the superlattice epitaxial structure, thus allowing the structure to be thinner and/or operate with higher voltages.