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109 条记录 (耗时 0.039 秒)

    Surface emitting laser incorporating third reflector
    33.
    发明授权
    Surface emitting laser incorporating third reflector 有权
    表面发射激光器并入第三反射器

    公开(公告)号：US09112331B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

    申请号：US13427105

    申请日：2012-03-22

    申请人： John E. Northrup ,  Thomas Wunderer ,  Noble M. Johnson

    发明人： John E. Northrup ,  Thomas Wunderer ,  Noble M. Johnson

    IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S3/09 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/14 ,  H01S5/343 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S5/04 ,  H01S5/32

    CPC分类号： H01S5/18366 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/141 ,  H01S5/18361 ,  H01S5/18369 ,  H01S5/18377 ,  H01S5/18383 ,  H01S5/3201 ,  H01S5/34333

    摘要： Surface emitting laser structures that include a partially reflecting element disposed in the laser optical cavity are disclosed. A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) structure includes a pump source configured to emit radiation at a pump wavelength, λpump, an external out-coupling reflector, a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR,) and an active region arranged between the DBR and the out-coupling reflector. The active region is configured to emit radiation at a lasing wavelength, λlase. The VECSEL structure also includes partially reflecting element (PRE) arranged between the gain element and the external out-coupling reflector. The PRE has reflectivity of between about 30% and about 70% for the radiation at the lasing wavelength and reflectivity of between about 30% and about 70% for the radiation at the pump wavelength.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包括设置在激光光腔中的部分反射元件的表面发射激光器结构。 垂直外腔表面发射激光器（VECSEL）结构包括被配置为发射泵浦波长的辐射的泵浦源，λ泵浦，外部输出耦合反射器，分布式布拉格反射器（DBR）和布置在DBR和 输出耦合反射器。 有源区被配置为发射激光波长λlase的辐射。 VECSEL结构还包括布置在增益元件和外部输出耦合反射器之间的部分反射元件（PRE）。 对于激光波长的辐射，PRE具有在约30％至约70％之间的反射率，在泵浦波长处的辐射的反射率在约30％至约70％之间。

    Method and system implementing spatially modulated excitation or emission for particle characterization with enhanced sensitivity
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and system implementing spatially modulated excitation or emission for particle characterization with enhanced sensitivity 有权
    实现空间调制激发或发射的方法和系统，用于增强灵敏度的粒子表征

    公开(公告)号：US08821799B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

    申请号：US11698409

    申请日：2007-01-26

    申请人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Noble M. Johnson

    发明人： Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Noble M. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/75 ,  C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 ,  G01N15/1427 ,  G01N15/147 ,  G01N2015/1447 ,  G01N2015/1454 ,  Y10T436/143333 ,  Y10T436/17

    摘要： A method and system for using spatially modulated excitation/emission and relative movement between a particle (cell, molecule, aerosol, . . . ) and an excitation/emission pattern are provided. In at least one form, an interference pattern of the excitation light with submicron periodicity perpendicular to the particle flow is used. As the particle moves along the pattern, emission is modulated according to the speed of the particle and the periodicity of the stripe pattern. A single detector, which records the emission over a couple of stripes, can be used. The signal is recorded with a fast detector read-out in order to capture the “blinking” of the particles while they are moving through the excitation pattern. This concept enables light detection with high signal-to-noise ratio and high spatial resolution without the need of expensive and bulky optics.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使用空间调制的激发/发射和颗粒（细胞，分子，气溶胶等）和激发/发射图案之间的相对运动的方法和系统。 在至少一种形式中，使用具有垂直于颗粒流的亚微米周期的激发光的干涉图案。 当颗粒沿着图案移动时，根据颗粒的速度和条纹图案的周期性来调制发射。 可以使用记录两条条纹上的发射的单个检测器。 用快速检测器读出来记录信号，以便在它们移动通过激励图案时捕获颗粒的“闪烁”。 这个概念能够实现高信噪比和高空间分辨率的光检测，而不需要昂贵和庞大的光学元件。

    Obtaining sensing results indicating time variation
    37.
    发明授权
    Obtaining sensing results indicating time variation 有权
    获取指示时间变化的感测结果

    公开(公告)号：US08153949B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

    申请号：US12337737

    申请日：2008-12-18

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Joerg Martini ,  Michael Bassler ,  Markus Beck ,  Noble M. Johnson

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Joerg Martini ,  Michael Bassler ,  Markus Beck ,  Noble M. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G01J1/42 ,  F21V9/16 ,  G01N21/25

    CPC分类号： G01N15/1429 ,  G01N15/1056 ,  G01N15/12 ,  G01N15/1459 ,  G01N2015/1006 ,  G01N2015/1037 ,  G01N2015/1075

    摘要： In response to objects having relative motion within an encoding/sensing region relative to an encoder/sensor that, e.g., photosenses emanating light or performs impedance-based sensing, sensing results can indicate sensed time-varying waveforms with information about the objects, about their relative motion, about excitation characteristics, about environmental characteristics, and so forth. An encoder/sensor can include, for example, a non-periodic arrangement of sensing elements; a longitudinal sequence of sensing elements with a combined sensing pattern that approximates a superposition or scaled superposition of simpler sensing patterns; and/or IC-implemented sensing elements that include photosensing arrays on ICs and readout/combine circuitry that reads out photosensed quantities from cells in groups in accordance with cell-group sensing patterns and combines the readout photosensed quantities to obtain the sensing results. Objects can move fluidically as in flow cytometry, through scanning movement as in document scanning, or in other ways.

    摘要翻译： 响应于相对于编码器/传感器在编码/感测区域内具有相对运动的物体，例如，发出光的光照或执行基于阻抗的感测，感测结果可以指示感测到的具有关于物体的信息的时变波形，关于它们 相对运动，关于激发特性，关于环境特性等。 编码器/传感器可以包括例如感测元件的非周期性布置; 具有组合感测图案的感测元件的纵向序列，其近似于更简单的感测图案的叠加或缩放叠加; 和/或IC实现的感测元件，其包括IC上的光敏阵列和读出/组合电路，其根据单元组感测图案从组中的单元读出光照量，并组合读出的光照量以获得感测结果。 物体可以像流式细胞仪一样流动地进行扫描运动，如文档扫描或其他方式。

    Mixed Alloy Defect Redirection Region and Devices Including Same
    38.
    发明申请
    Mixed Alloy Defect Redirection Region and Devices Including Same 有权
    混合合金缺陷重定向区域和包含相同的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20110303891A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

    申请号：US13096457

    申请日：2011-04-28

    申请人： Christopher L. Chua ,  Zhihong Yang ,  Noble M. Johnson

    发明人： Christopher L. Chua ,  Zhihong Yang ,  Noble M. Johnson

    IPC分类号： H01L33/04

    CPC分类号： H01L33/007 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/02505 ,  H01L21/02507 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L33/04 ,  H01L33/12

    摘要： An optical semiconductor device such as a light emitting diode is formed on a transparent substrate having formed thereon a template layer, such as AlN, which is transparent to the wavelength of emission of the optical device. A mixed alloy defect redirection region is provided over the template layer such that the composition of the defect redirection region approaches or matches the composition of the regions contiguous thereto. For example, the Al content of the defect redirection region may be tailored to provide a stepped or gradual Aluminum content from template to active layer. Strain-induced cracking and defect density are reduced or eliminated.

    摘要翻译： 在其上形成有对于光学器件的发射波长透明的诸如AlN的模板层的透明基板上形成诸如发光二极管的光学半导体器件。 在模板层上提供混合合金缺陷重定向区域，使得缺陷重定向区域的组成接近或匹配与其邻接的区域的组成。 例如，可以调整缺陷重定向区域的Al含量以提供从模板到活性层的阶梯状或渐变的铝含量。 应变诱发的裂纹和缺陷密度降低或消除。

    Implanting optical cavity structures
    40.
    发明授权
    Implanting optical cavity structures 有权
    植入光腔结构

    公开(公告)号：US08040526B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

    申请号：US12968115

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Noble M. Johnson

    发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Richard H. Bruce ,  Noble M. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G01N21/03 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/31

    摘要： An implantable product includes an optical cavity structure with first and second parts, each of which can operate as an optical cavity. The first part includes a container with at least one opening through which bodily fluid can transfer between the container's interior and exterior when the product is implanted in a body. The second part includes a container that is closed and contains a reference fluid. The implantable product can also include one or both of a light source component and a photosensing component. Photosensed quantities from the first part's output light can be adjusted based on photosensed quantities from the second part's output light. Both parts can have their light interface surfaces aligned so that they both receive input light from a light source component and both provide output light to a photosensing component.

    摘要翻译： 可植入产品包括具有第一和第二部分的光学腔结构，每个部分可以作为光腔工作。 第一部分包括具有至少一个开口的容器，当产品植入体内时，体液可以通过该开口在容器的内部和外部之间转移。 第二部分包括封闭的容器并且包含参考流体。 可植入产品还可以包括光源组件和感光组件中的一个或两个。 可以根据第二部分输出指示灯的光线数量来调整第一部分输出光的照片数量。 两个部件可以使它们的光接口表面对准，使得它们都接收来自光源部件的输入光并且都向光敏部件提供输出光。