Abstract:
One illustrative method of forming a vertical transistor device disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming bottom source/drain (S/D) regions. A plurality of vertically oriented channel semiconductor structures is formed above the bottom source/drain (S/D) regions. A gate insulation layer is formed above the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structures. A conformal layer of conductive gate material is formed above the gate insulation layer. The conformal layer of conductive material is etched to define conductive gate spacers on sidewalls of the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structures. Top source/drain (S/D) regions are formed above the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structures.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure, comprising a semiconductor substrate; at least one fin, wherein the at least one fin comprises one or more first layers and one or more second layers, wherein the first layers and the second layers are interspersed and the first layers laterally extend further than the second layers; a dummy gate structure comprising a first spacer material disposed on sidewalls of the dummy gate; a second spacer material disposed adjacent to each of the second layers, wherein sidewalls of the fin comprise exposed portions of each of the first layers and the second spacer material, and an epitaxial source/drain material disposed on at least the exposed portions of each of the first layers. Methods and systems for forming the semiconductor structure.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating transistor structures are provided, the methods including: forming a fin structure with an upper fin portion and a lower fin portion, the upper fin portion including a sacrificial material; forming a gate structure over the fin; selectively removing the upper fin portion to form a tunnel between the gate structure and lower fin portion; and providing a channel material in the tunnel to define the channel region of the gate structure. The sacrificial material may be a material that can be selectively etched without etching the material of the lower fin portion. The channel material may further be provided to form source and drain regions of the transistor structure, which may result in a junctionless FinFET structure.
Abstract:
A method includes forming at least one fin on a semiconductor substrate. A silicon alloy material is formed on the fin and on exposed surface portions of the substrate. A thermal process is performed to define a silicon alloy fin from the silicon alloy material and the fin and to define silicon alloy surface portions from the silicon alloy material and the exposed surface portions of the substrate. A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a fin defined on the substrate, the fin comprising a silicon alloy and having a substantially vertical sidewall, and silicon alloy surface portions on the substrate adjacent the fin.
Abstract:
Obtaining a structure comprised of first and second layers of a first semiconductor materials and a strain relief buffer (SRB) layer between the first and second layers, forming a sidewall spacer on the sidewalls of an opening in the second layer, and forming a third semiconductor material in the opening, wherein the first, second and third semiconductor materials are different. A device includes first and second layers of first and second semiconductor materials and an SRB layer positioned above the first layer. The second layer is positioned above a first portion of the SRB layer, a region of a third semiconductor material is in an opening in the second layer and above a second portion of the SRB layer, and an insulating material is positioned between the region comprised of the third semiconductor material and the second layer.
Abstract:
Methods form devices by creating openings in sacrificial gates between nanosheet stacks (alternating layers of a first material and channel structures), forming spacers in the openings, and removing the sacrificial gates to leave the spacers. The first material is then removed from between the channel structures. A first work function metal is formed around and between the channel structures. Next, first stacks (of the stacks) are protected with a mask to leave second stacks (of the stacks) exposed. Then, the first work function metal is removed from the second stacks while the first stacks are protected by the mask and the spacers. Subsequently, a second work function metal is formed around and between the channel structures of the second stacks. A gate material is then formed over the first work function metal and the second work function metal.
Abstract:
A layer of ferroelectric material is incorporated into the gate contact of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), i.e., outside of the device active area. Flexibility in the deposition and patterning of the ferroelectric layer geometry allows for efficient matching between the capacitance of the ferroelectric layer and the capacitance of the gate, providing a step-up voltage transformer, decreased threshold voltage, and a sub-threshold swing for the device of less than 60 mV/decade.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of forming an integrated circuit (IC) that incorporates multiple vertical field effect transistors (VFETs) (e.g., in a VFET array). In the method, self-aligned gates for each pair of VFETs and a self-aligned gate extension for contacting those self-aligned gates are essentially simultaneously formed such that the gates wrap around a pair of semiconductor fins, which are in end-to-end alignment, and such that the gate extension fills the space between adjacent ends of those semiconductor fins. By forming self-aligned gates and a self-aligned gate extension for a pair of VFETs, the method avoids the need for lithographically patterning extension cut isolation regions between adjacent pairs of VFETs in a VFET array. Thus, the method enables implementation of VFET array designs with a reduced fin pitch without incurring defects caused, for example, by overlay errors. Also disclosed herein is an IC formed according to the method.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode structure that is positioned adjacent to a channel region of a transistor element. The gate electrode structure includes a floating gate electrode portion, a negative capacitor portion, and a ferroelectric material capacitively coupling the floating gate electrode portion to the negative capacitor portion. A first conductive material is positioned between the floating gate electrode portion and the ferroelectric material, wherein a first portion of the first conductive material is embedded in and laterally surrounded by the floating gate electrode portion, and a second conductive material is positioned between the first portion of the first conductive material and the ferroelectric material, wherein the second conductive material is embedded in and laterally surrounded by a second portion of the first conductive material.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit structures include isolation elements extending into a substrate, and source/drain regions of a first transistor contacting the isolation elements. The isolation elements extend from the substrate to the source/drain regions of the first transistor. Isolation layers contact the source/drain regions of the first transistor, and source/drain regions of a second transistor also contact the isolation layers. Thus, the isolation layers are between the source/drain regions of the first transistor and the source/drain regions of the second transistor. Channel regions of the first transistor contact and extend between the source/drain regions of the first transistor, and channel regions of the second transistor contact and extend between the source/drain regions of the second transistor. A gate conductor surrounds sides of the channel region of the first transistor and the channel region of the second transistor.