Abstract:
The present invention relates to a dye compound represented by the following formula (I), or a salt thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, D1, D2, B, and n are defined the same as the specification, and also relates to a photoelectric component using the same. The dye compound of the present invention is suitable for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). Hence, the photoelectric characteristics of the DSSC can be improved by using the dye compound of the present invention.
Abstract:
A chip bump structure is formed on a substrate. The substrate includes at least one contact pad and a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer has at least one opening. The at least one opening exposes the at least one contact pad. The chip bump structure includes at least one elastic bump, at least one first metal layer, at least one second metal layer, and at least one solder ball. The at least one elastic bump covers a central portion of the at least one contact pad. The at least one first metal layer covers the at least one elastic bump. The at least one first metal layer has a portion of the at least one contact pad. The portion of the at least one contact pad is not overlaid by the at least one elastic bump. The at least one second metal layer is formed on a portion of the at least one first metal layer. The portion of the at least one first metal layer is located on the top of the at least one elastic bump. The at least one solder ball is formed on the at least one second metal layer. The at least one solder ball is also on the top of the at least one elastic bump.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a bump structure having a reinforcement member is disclosed. First, a substrate including pads and a passivation layer is provided. The passivation layer has first openings, and each first opening exposes a portion of the corresponding pad respectively. Next, an under ball metal (UBM) material layer is formed on the substrate to cover the passivation layer and the pads exposed by the passivation layer. Bumps are formed on the UBM material layer and the lower surface of each bump is smaller than that of the opening. Each reinforcement member formed on the UBM material layer around each bump contacts with each bump, and the material of the reinforcement member is a polymer. The UBM material layer is patterned to form UBM layers and the lower surface of each UBM layer is larger than that of each corresponding opening. Hence, the bump has a planar upper surface.
Abstract:
A die rearrangement package structure is provided and includes a die; an encapsulated structure is covered around the four sides of the die to expose the active surface and the reverse side of the die; a patterned protective layer is formed on the encapsulated structure and the active surface of the die, and the pads is to be exposed; one end of fan-out patterned metal layer is electrically connected the pads and other end is extended to cover the patterned protective layer; patterned second protective layer is provided to cover the patterned metal layer to expose the portions surface of the patterned metal layer; patterned UBM layer is formed on the exposed surface of the patterned metal layer; and a conductive component is formed on the patterned UBM layer, and electrically connected the patterned metal layer.
Abstract:
The present invention proposes a physiological-measurement health-care sport suit, which comprises two sensing members, an electric conduction coat, and a measurement device. Two pieces of electric conduction cloth are arranged on appropriate positions of the electric conduction coat and function as signal transmission media. The two sensing members respectively have a sensing electrode, and the sensing electrodes are respectively electrically connected to a piece of electric conduction cloth. The measurement device is arranged on the electric conduction coat and electrically connected to the two pieces of electric conduction cloth. When a user wears the suit having the two sensing members, the sensing electrodes respectively contact two test points on the user's body to obtain physiological potential signals. Then, the signals are transferred through the electric conduction cloth to the measurement device.
Abstract:
A packaging conductive structure for a semiconductor substrate and a method for forming the structure are provided. The dielectric layer of the packaging conductive structure partially overlays the metallic layer of the semiconductor substrate and has a receiving space. The lifting layer and conductive layer are formed in the receiving space, wherein the conductive layer extends for connection to a bump. The lifting layer is partially connected to the dielectric layer. As a result, the conductive layer can be stably deposited on the edge of the dielectric layer for enhancing the reliability of the packaging conductive structure.
Abstract:
A chip package structure is provided, includes a chip that having a plurality of pads and an adhesive layer on the back side; an encapsulated structure is covered around the four sides of the chip to expose the pads, and the through holes is formed within the encapsulated structure; a patterned first protective layer is formed on the portion surface of encapsulated structure, the portion of active surface of the chips, and the pads of the chip and the through holes are to be exposed; a metal layer is formed on the portion surface of the patterned first protective layer and formed to electrically connect the pads and to fill with the through holes; the patterned second protective layer is formed on the patterned first protective layer and the portion of metal layer, and the portion surface of metal layer is to be exposed; a patterned UBM layer is formed on the exposed surface of the metal layer and the portion surface of the patterned second protective layer; and the conductive elements is formed on the patterned UBM layer and electrically connect to the metal layer.
Abstract:
A receiver in a MIMO-OFDM system may process OFDM symbols received on a number (MR) of receive antennas. The system may utilize a MIMO-OFDM frame format that includes additional long training OFDM symbols, for training additional antennas and for link adaptation, and a header with an additional SIGNAL symbol to indicate MIMO-OFDM-specific information.
Abstract translation:MIMO-OFDM系统中的接收机可以处理在数个(M SUB R)个接收天线上接收的OFDM符号。 该系统可以利用包括附加的长训练OFDM符号的MIMO-OFDM帧格式,用于训练附加天线和链路适配,以及具有附加信号符号的报头以指示MIMO-OFDM特定信息。
Abstract:
A method and system for transferring state variables between an old and new model in an adaptive mesh-free analysis is described. The old and the new model are associated with a set of old and new integration points, respectively. A third set of nodes is formed to include old boundary nodes and the set of old integration points. For each of the new integration points, a sub-set of the third set is defined. The support of each node of the sub-set covers the new integration point to be evaluated. A local interpolant with a desirable consistency condition and interpolation properties is constructed to interpolate state variables at the new integration points. All of the non-interpolated approximation can be transformed into the interpolated approximation with the desired consistency condition and smoothness using this procedure.
Abstract:
A switch for switching between two electrical circuits is disclosed. The switch has a first connector that is electrically couplable to a first electrical circuit and a second connector that is electrically couplable to a second electrical circuit. The switch also has a first contact point adapted for electrically coupling the first connector to the first electrical circuit and a second contact point for electrically coupling the second connector to the second electrical circuit. The switch further includes an actuator for actuating the first and second connectors, wherein when the actuator is actuated to a first position, the first connector is electrically coupled to the first contact point while the second connector is electrically decoupled from the second contact point to thereby electrically close the first electrical circuit and electrically open the second electrical circuit, and when the actuator is actuated to a second position, the second connector is electrically coupled to the second contact point while the first connector is decoupled from the first contact point to thereby electrically close the second electrical circuit and electrically open the first electrical circuit.