Filter for collecting fine particles in exhaust gas
    41.
    发明授权
    Filter for collecting fine particles in exhaust gas 失效
    用于在排气中收集精细颗粒的过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US5171335A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US773527

    申请日:1991-10-09

    摘要: A filter for collecting fine particles in exhaust gas is equipped with: a multitude of cells bordering on each other and allowing exhaust gas to flow therethrough; cell partitions separating these multitude of cells from each other and having a multitude of pores through which the multitude of cells communicate with each other; and stop sections provided in the end portions of the multitude of cells so as to cause the exhaust gas introduced into each of the cells at one end thereof to flow into the adjacent cells through the pores of the cell partitions and be discharged at the other end of the cell. These stop sections are so arranged that the amount of exhaust gas entering the cells at the central region of one of the end portions is smaller than that at the peripheral region of the same. With this construction, the amount of fine particles accumulated in the peripheral filter region is relatively large, and that in the central filter region is relatively small. Thus, an increase in temperature occurs in the peripheral filter region, whereas it is suppressed in the central filter region, so that the difference in temperature between the two regions is kept at a low level, thereby effectively protecting the filter from damage.

    Porous support
    42.
    发明授权
    Porous support 失效
    多孔支持

    公开(公告)号:US5094997A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US552316

    申请日:1990-07-13

    摘要: A porous support of the present invention comprises a laminate which is formed by laminating a corrugated sheet, in which high and low wave portions coexist, and a flat sheet, and which is wound into a spiral form. The porous support is particularly used as a catalyst support for purifying automobile exhaust gas. Appropriate combination of the high and the low wave portions in the corrugated sheet permits the selection of any one of various cross-sectional forms such as a conventional circular form, a race track-like form, a broad bean-like form, a triangular form and other suitable forms. The degree of freedom of the form can be thus increased.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的多孔载体包括通过将高波和低波部分共存的波纹片与平片层压而形成的层压体,并卷绕成螺旋状。 多孔载体特别用作净化汽车废气的催化剂载体。 波纹片中的高波部分和低波部分的适当组合允许选择各种横截面形式中的任何一种,例如常规圆形,赛道形状,蚕豆状形状,三角形形状 和其他合适的形式。 因此可以增加形式的自由度。

    Brake control apparatus for vehicle
    43.
    发明授权
    Brake control apparatus for vehicle 失效
    车辆制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4705323A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-10

    申请号:US873385

    申请日:1986-06-12

    摘要: Wheel cylinders supplied with oil pressure from a master cylinder are respectively provided in brake mechanism provided in wheels of a vehicle. The wheel cylinder has a brake piston provided to form a first fluid chamber to supply oil pressure from the master cylinder, and a brake piston driven by the oil pressure of the first fluid chamber. The wheel cylinder has a piston mechanism formed by laminating thin plate shaped piezoelectric elements, and the piston mechanism is controlled to be expanded or contracted by controlling the voltage applied to the piezoelectric elements to vary the volume of the first fluid chamber. Cut-off valves are provided in passages for supplying the oil pressure from the master cylinder to the wheel cylinders, a check valve for allowing only the work oil to flow from the master cylinder to the wheel cylinder in parallel with the cut-off valve to control to expand the piston in the state the oil pressure is generated from the master cylinder and the cut-off valve is closed to control to further strengthen the oil pressure in the first fluid chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供有来自主缸的油压的轮缸分别设置在设置在车辆的车轮中的制动机构中。 轮缸具有制动活塞,该制动活塞设置成形成第一流体室,以从主缸提供油压,以及由第一流体室的油压驱动的制动活塞。 轮缸具有通过层叠薄板状压电元件而形成的活塞机构,并且通过控制施加到压电元件的电压来改变第一流体室的体积来控制活塞机构的膨胀或收缩。 截止阀设置在用于将主缸的油压供给到轮缸的通道中,止回阀仅允许工作油从截止阀平行地从主缸流到轮缸, 控制在从主缸产生油压的状态下膨胀活塞,并且截止阀被关闭以控制以进一步增强第一流体室中的油压。

    AC Generator having a clawtooth rotor with irregular trapizoidal teeth
    44.
    发明授权
    AC Generator having a clawtooth rotor with irregular trapizoidal teeth 失效
    交流发电机具有不规则的齿状齿的爪形转子

    公开(公告)号:US4201930A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-06

    申请号:US922851

    申请日:1978-07-07

    摘要: A polyphase AC generator of a type designed for installation in automobiles, has a so-called Lundell type rotor in which an exciting coil is enclosed by a plurality of pairs of finger type magnetic poles and which is rotated by a vehicle-mounted engine. The shape of the finger magnetic poles is modified to an irregular trapezoidal shape having a side opposite to a base displaced with respect to said base in the direction of rotation of the rotor, thus changing the waveform of magnetic flux flowing through the rotor and an armature core and thereby reducing magnetic noise of the generator under load operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种设计用于安装在汽车中的多相交流发电机具有所谓的隆德尔型转子,其中励磁线圈被多对手指型磁极包围,并由车载发动机转动。 手指磁极的形状被修改为不规则的梯形形状,其具有与转子的旋转方向相对于相对于所述基座移位的基座相反的一侧,从而改变流过转子和衔铁的磁通量的波形 从而降低发电机在负载运行时的磁噪声。

    Wobble type fluid pump having swing support mechanism
    45.
    发明授权
    Wobble type fluid pump having swing support mechanism 有权
    摇摆式流体泵具有摆动支撑机构

    公开(公告)号:US06802243B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US09977232

    申请日:2001-10-16

    IPC分类号: F01B304

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1063 F04B27/1054

    摘要: A swing member is supported by a swing support member like a universal joint of a Hook's type such that it can swing in a state where it is prevented from rotating around a center line. In this manner, even if a shaft rotates at high speed, the swing member is surely prevented from rotating around the shaft. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a piston from excessively vibrating, hence to prevent large noises from being made, and to improve reliability and durability of a compressor when the compressor is operated at high speed.

    摘要翻译: 摆动构件由摆动支撑构件支撑,如Hook型的万向接头,使得其能够在防止围绕中心线旋转的状态下摆动。 以这种方式,即使轴以高速旋转,可靠地防止摆动构件围绕轴旋转。 因此,可以防止活塞过度振动,从而防止产生大的噪音,并且提高压缩机高速运转时的可靠性和耐久性。

    Scroll type compressor having an annular intake groove for supplying
lubricant to the rotation prevention mechanism
    48.
    发明授权
    Scroll type compressor having an annular intake groove for supplying lubricant to the rotation prevention mechanism 失效
    涡旋式压缩机具有用于向旋转防止机构供给润滑剂的环形进气槽

    公开(公告)号:US5759021A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US912006

    申请日:1997-08-15

    摘要: A scroll type compressor providing an intake groove of communicating an intake port of a fluid to be compressed such as a refrigerant and a sliding contact part of a rotation prevention mechanism in either one of the end surfaces of the front housing and the end plate of the rotor which are opposite to each other so as to enhance the reliability by reliably lubricating the sliding parts such as the rotation prevention mechanism of the scroll rotor, making the fluid to be compressed be taken into the compression portion through the intake groove, and supplying the lubricant contained in the fluid to be compressed to the sliding part such as the rotation prevention mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式压缩机,其在前壳体和端板的任一个端面中提供使诸如制冷剂的待压缩流体的进气口和防旋转机构的滑动接触部分连通的进气槽 转子,以通过可靠地润滑诸如涡旋转子的旋转防止机构的滑动部件来提高可靠性,使得待压缩的流体通过进气槽被吸入压缩部分,并将 包含在被压缩的流体中的润滑剂,例如旋转防止机构等的滑动部。

    Swash plate compressor with start up flow restrictive inlet spool valve
    49.
    发明授权
    Swash plate compressor with start up flow restrictive inlet spool valve 失效
    带启动流量限制阀的斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5611675A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US450587

    申请日:1995-05-31

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1018 F04B49/225

    摘要: A spool 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 so that the spool 9 is slidable with respect to the shaft 1, while the rotating movement of the shaft 1 is transmitted to the spool 9. The spool 9 is formed with a first recess 9-3 of a reduced circumferential extension for obtaining a reduced compression capacity and a second recess 9-4 of an increased circumferential extension for obtaining a full capacity of the compressor. An intake pressure is always opened to a side of the spool, while an intermediate chamber is formed on the other side of the spool. A spring 10 is arranged for causing the spool 9 to be moved toward the intermediate pressure chamber. At the instant the compressor is brought into operation, introduction of the intake gas occurs via the first recess 9-4, thereby obtaining a compression capacity of 3 to 5% compared to the full capacity of the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 阀芯9连接到旋转轴1,使得阀芯9可相对于轴1滑动,同时轴1的旋转运动传递到阀芯9.阀芯9形成有第一凹槽9- 3,其用于获得减小的压缩能力,并且具有增加的周向延伸的第二凹槽9-4以获得压缩机的全部容量。 进口压力始终向卷轴的一侧打开,而中间室形成在卷轴的另一侧。 弹簧10布置成使阀芯9向中间压力室移动。 在压缩机运转的瞬间,经由第一凹部9-4进入吸入气体的引入,从而与压缩机的全部容量相比获得3〜5%的压缩容量。

    Hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission of a vehicle
    50.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission of a vehicle 失效
    用于车辆自动变速器的液压控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5556356A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US344579

    申请日:1994-11-18

    摘要: A hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission of automotive vehicles is provided. The hydraulic control system includes a pressure source, a plurality of solenoid valves, and a plurality of directional control valves. Each solenoid valve selectively supplies and release hydraulic pressure to and from one of frictional element of a power train of the automatic transmission according to a given schedule of transmission operation for establishing a given gear ratio. The directional control valves are interposed between the frictional elements of the power train and the solenoid valves, respectively. Each of the directional control valves is responsive to input of the hydraulic pressure supplied from the pressure source through a preselected hydraulic line to assume first and second valve positions, the first valve position being to allow the hydraulic pressure to be directed to one of the frictional elements, the second valve position being to release the hydraulic pressure acting on one of the frictional element. Additionally, the hydraulic pressure to activate the frictional elements is reduced in pressure level temporarily upon supply thereto for absorbing mechanical shock caused by engagement of the frictional elements.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于汽车自动变速器的液压控制系统。 液压控制系统包括压力源,多个电磁阀和多个方向控制阀。 每个电磁阀根据给定的变速器运行时间表,选择性地将液压压力输送到自动变速器的动力传动系的摩擦元件中并从其中的一个释放。 方向控制阀分别介于动力传动系的摩擦元件和电磁阀之间。 每个方向控制阀响应于从压力源通过预选的液压管线输入的液压,以采取第一和第二阀位置,第一阀位置是允许液压被引导到摩擦 元件,第二阀位置是释放作用在摩擦元件之一上的液压。 此外,激活摩擦元件的液压在供给时暂时降低了压力水平,以吸收由摩擦元件的接合引起的机械冲击。