摘要:
A toner for electrostatic latent image development contains a toner particle having a median diameter (d50) in number standard of 2.5 μm to 7.5 μm, acrylate of less than 12 ppm and aliphatic alcohol of 4 to 12 carbons of 40 ppm to 300 ppm.
摘要:
A photoreceptor is disclosed which comprises a photosensitive layer and an electrically conductive support. Said photosensitive layer contains a carrier generation material and a carrier transport material, said carrier generation material being a trisazo compound of the present invention, or said photosensitive layer may consist of a carrier generation layer containing said trisazo compound and a carrier transport layer containing said carrier transport material with or without an intermediate layer being provided between said support and said photosensitive layer.
摘要:
A cyan ink for inkjet recording comprising at least one of a phthalocyanine compound represented by Formula (1) and a phthalocyanine compound represented by Formula (2), Z being represented by Formula (3):
摘要:
An opening is formed in resin 20 by a laser beam so that a via hole is formed. At this time, copper foil 22, the thickness of which is reduced (to 3 μm) by performing etching to lower the thermal conductivity is used as a conformal mask. Therefore, an opening 20a can be formed in the resin 20 if the number of irradiation of pulse-shape laser beam is reduced. Therefore, occurrence of undercut of the resin 20 which forms an interlayer insulating resin layer can be prevented. Thus, the reliability of the connection of the via holes can be prevented. Thus, the reliability of the connection of the via holes can be improved.
摘要:
A package substrate 310 incorporating a substrate provided with a conductor layer 5, a conductive connecting pin 100 arranged to establish the electrical connection with a mother board and secured to the surface of the substrate, wherein a pad 16 for securing the conductive connecting pin is provided for the package substrate 310. The pad 16 is covered with an organic resin insulating layer 15 having an opening 18 through which the pad 16 is partially exposed to the outside. The conductive connecting pin 100 is secured to the pad exposed to the outside through the opening with a conductive adhesive agent 17 so that solution of the conductive connecting pin 100 from the substrate occurring, for example when mounting is performed is prevented.
摘要:
An electroplating process of electroplating an electrically conductive substrate is described. The process includes electroplating intermittently to a predetermined plating thickness using the substrate surface as a cathode and a plating metal as an anode at a constant voltage between the anode and the cathode by repeating application of a voltage between a cathode and an anode and interruption of the application alternately. It is described that a voltage time/interruption time ratio is 0.1 to 1.0, a voltage time is not longer than 10 seconds, and an interruption time is not less than 1 x 10-12 seconds.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for manufacturing multilayer printed circuit boards which is capable of simultaneous via hole filling and formation of conductor circuit and via holes of good crystallinity, and by which uniform deposition can be constructed on a substrate and high-density wiring and highly reliable conductor connections can be realized without annealing.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical transmission structural body capable of preferably transmitting an optical signal between an optical wiring and an optical waveguide irrespective of a shape of a portion of the optical wiring, the portion being connected to a core part of the optical waveguide.The optical transmission structural body of the present invention is constituted so that at least an optical wiring and an optical waveguide are connected to each other and an optical signal can be transmitted between a core of the optical wiring and a core part of the optical waveguide, wherein a portion of the optical wiring, the portion being connected to the core part of the optical waveguide, is not specially subjected to a planarization processing or has a surface roughness Ra based on JIS B 0601 of 0.1 μm or more.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种光传输结构体,其能够优选地在光布线和光波导之间传输光信号,而与光布线的一部分的形状无关,该部分连接到光布线的核心部分 光波导。 本发明的光传输结构体构成为至少使光配线和光波导彼此连接,并且可以在光布线的芯和光波导的芯部之间传输光信号, 其中,所述光布线的与所述光波导的芯部连接的部分没有特别地进行平坦化处理,或者基于JIS B 0601的表面粗糙度Ra为0.1μm以上。
摘要:
The present invention has for its object to provide a process for manufacturing multilayer printed circuit boards which is capable of simultaneous via hole filling and formation of conductor circuit and via holes of good crystallinity and uniform deposition can be constructed on a substrate and high-density wiring and highly reliable conductor connections can be realized without annealing. The present invention is related to a process for manufacturing multilayer printed circuit boards which comprises disposing an interlayer resin insulating layer on a substrate formed with a conductor circuit, creating openings for formation of via holes in said interlayer resin insulating layer, forming an electroless plated metal layer on said interlayer resin insulating layer, disposing a resist thereon, performing electroplating, stripping the resist off and etching the electroless plated metal layer to provide a conductor circuit and via holes, wherein the electroplating is performed intermittently using said electroless plated metal layer as cathode and a plating metal as anode at a constant voltage between said anode and said cathode.
摘要:
Mesh holes 35a and 59a of upper solid layers 35 and upper solid layers 59 are formed to overlie on one another, so that the insulating properties of interlayer resin insulating layers 50 are not lowered. Here, the diameter of each mesh hole is preferably 75 to 300 &mgr;m. The reason is as follows. If the diameter of the mesh hole is less than 75 &mgr;m, it is difficult to overlay the upper and lower mesh holes on one another. If the diameter exceeds 300 &mgr;m, the insulating properties of the interlayer resin insulating layers deteriorate. In addition, the distance between the mesh holes is preferably 100 to 2000 &mgr;m. The reason is as follows. If the distance is less than 100 &mgr;m, the solid layer cannot function. If the distance exceeds 2000 &mgr;m, the deterioration of the insulating properties of the interlayer resin insulating film occurs.