公开(公告)号：US20120318444A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13517542

申请日：2012-06-13

申请人： Jung-Chin Wu ,  Po-An Lin ,  Han-Ching Huang

发明人： Jung-Chin Wu ,  Po-An Lin ,  Han-Ching Huang

IPC分类号： B32B37/02

CPC分类号： B32B37/02 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/028 ,  B29C70/222 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/02 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G06F1/1633 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24331

摘要： A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional workpiece is provided. In this method, a ductile plate, a core layer and a prepreg are combined to form a sandwich structure. The core layer is located between the ductile plate and the prepreg. The sandwich structure is shaped to be the three-dimensional sandwich structure. The sandwich structure is heated to cure the prepreg.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造三维工件的方法。 在该方法中，将延展性板，芯层和预浸料组合以形成夹层结构。 芯层位于延性板和预浸料之间。 三明治结构被形成为三维夹心结构。 将夹心结构加热以固化预浸料。

公开(公告)号：US20100089002A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12251539

申请日：2008-10-15

申请人： Michael J. Merkel

发明人： Michael J. Merkel

IPC分类号： E04C3/30 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B29C45/14 ,  E04C2/00 ,  E04G13/02 ,  E04B1/62 ,  E04B2/02

CPC分类号： C08J5/10 ,  B29C44/1228 ,  B29C70/025 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B13/14 ,  B32B21/10 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B32B38/08 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2264/105 ,  B32B2264/107 ,  B32B2264/108 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2307/302 ,  B32B2307/50 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  B32B2571/02 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  E01D22/00 ,  E04B1/14 ,  E04C2/296 ,  E04C3/29 ,  E04C3/30 ,  E04F13/0846 ,  E04G23/0218 ,  E04G23/0225 ,  E04G2023/0251 ,  Y10T428/249985 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T442/3325 ,  Y10T442/3358 ,  Y10T442/3374 ,  Y10T442/699

摘要： A composite structural element and a method for making same are provided. The element includes a polymer foam core and at least one fibrous layer adhered to the polymer foam core by epoxy. Nano-particles are suspended in the epoxy prior to curing; preferably they are mixed with the hardener before it is mixed with the resin. The polymer foam core is preferably an exothermic foam such as polyurethane, and heat generated by the exothermic foam cures the epoxy, thereby causing the fibrous layer to adhere to the foam core. The nano-particles may be made from at least one of carbon, a ceramic, tungsten, a carbide, titanium, zircon, aluminum, silver, or boron. When carbon nano-particles are used, the strength of the composite is greatly increased, and the curing time of the heat-curable epoxy is significantly reduced. Ceramic nano-particles can be used to increase penetration resistance and provide increased ballistic protection.

摘要翻译： 提供复合结构元件及其制造方法。 元件包括聚合物泡沫芯和通过环氧树脂粘附到聚合物泡沫芯上的至少一个纤维层。 固化前将纳米颗粒悬浮在环氧树脂中; 优选它们在与树脂混合之前与硬化剂混​​合。 聚合物泡沫芯优选为放热泡沫如聚氨酯，并且由放热泡沫产生的热量固化环氧树脂，从而使纤维层粘附到泡沫芯上。 纳米颗粒可以由碳，陶瓷，钨，碳化物，钛，锆石，铝，银或硼中的至少一种制成。 当使用碳纳米颗粒时，复合材料的强度大大提高，可热固化环氧树脂的固化时间显着降低。 陶瓷纳米颗粒可用于增加穿透阻力，并提供增强的防弹保护。

公开(公告)号：US5709925A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US644738

申请日：1996-05-10

申请人： Ernst Spengler ,  Gerhard Spengler

发明人： Ernst Spengler ,  Gerhard Spengler

IPC分类号： B32B5/02 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B9/02 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B27/02 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B60R13/02 ,  B60R13/08 ,  D04H13/00 ,  B32B27/14

CPC分类号： B60R13/0225 ,  B29C70/021 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B60R13/02 ,  B29C70/40 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2311/10 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/3041 ,  B60R13/0815 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  Y10T442/2918

摘要： A multi-layered laminated body may especially be used as an interior trim panel in a motor vehicle. The panel includes a substrate, a foam intermediate layer, and a decorative surface layer. The substrate preferably includes three layers, namely a core layer including a natural fiber filler material embedded in a thermoplastic matrix material, and two cover layers comprising natural fibers, glass fibers or polyester fibers in a thermoplastic matrix material. The thermoplastic matrix material is preferably polypropylene. All of the materials of the multi-layered panel are easily broken down or otherwise processed for reuse or recycling. The panels are preferably produced by hot laminating the individual layers of the substrate together and then laminating and molding the decorative surface layer onto the substrate.

摘要翻译： 多层层压体可以特别用作机动车辆中的内饰板。 面板包括基底，泡沫中间层和装饰性表面层。 基材优选包括三层，即包含嵌入在热塑性基体材料中的天然纤维填料材料的核心层和在热塑性基质材料中包含天然纤维，玻璃纤维或聚酯纤维的两个覆盖层。 热塑性基质材料优选为聚丙烯。 多层面板的所有材料都容易分解或以其他方式处理以便再利用或再循环。 优选地，通过将​​基板的各层热层压在一起，然后将装饰性表面层层压并成型到基板上来制造板。

公开(公告)号：US5082609A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US602421

申请日：1990-10-22

申请人： Milo L. Rohrlach ,  William J. Hall

发明人： Milo L. Rohrlach ,  William J. Hall

IPC分类号： B29C44/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/30

CPC分类号： B29C70/305 ,  B29C44/141 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2105/0854 ,  B29L2007/002 ,  Y10T156/1002

摘要： A panel having a finish face, a substrate and a lamina of moulded polyurethane between the two is formed in a single closable die having two portions, the first stage of the operation being to spray a release agent onto a face forming surface of one die portion, then spray an aliphatic polyurethane colored film onto the release agent, spray an elastomer polyurethane over that film and allow the elastomer to at least partially set, lay a sheet of reinforcing fibre which can for example be a continuous filament glass over the at least partially set elastomer, dispense the liquid ingredients of a rigid foam polyurethane over the glass, close to the mould, and remove the product after setting.

摘要翻译： 在具有两个部分的单个封闭模具中形成具有端面，基底和模塑聚氨酯层之间的面板，第一阶段的操作是将脱模剂喷射到一个模具部分的面形成表面上 然后将脂族聚氨酯着色膜喷涂到脱模剂上，在该膜上喷射弹性体聚氨酯，并使弹性体至少部分地固化，铺设一层增强纤维，该增强纤维例如可以是至少部分地连续的长丝玻璃 设置弹性体，将刚性泡沫聚氨酯的液体成分分配在玻璃上，靠近模具，并在固化后取出产品。

公开(公告)号：US4315048A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

申请号：US129356

申请日：1980-03-11

申请人： Benito Beghelli ,  Vincenzo De Angelis ,  Mauro Navone

发明人： Benito Beghelli ,  Vincenzo De Angelis ,  Mauro Navone

IPC分类号： B32B27/02 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/68 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B3/14

CPC分类号： B29C70/688 ,  B29C51/16 ,  B29C70/023 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29K2223/00 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24339

摘要： Composite structures made up of a plurality of superimposed layers, one a layer of polyolefin fibers, another a polyolefin film, and the third a reinforcing element interposed between the fiber layer and the polyolefin film are disclosed, as is a particular process for making the composite structures.

摘要翻译： 公开了由多个叠层组成的复合结构，一个聚烯烃纤维层，另一个聚烯烃膜，第三个介于纤维层和聚烯烃膜之间的增强元件，是制造复合材料的具体方法 结构。

公开(公告)号：US20180195646A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-12

申请号：US15866166

申请日：2018-01-09

申请人： Evonik Degussa GmbH

发明人： Jasmin BERGER ,  Hans RIES ,  Jürgen FRANOSCH ,  Rainer GÖRING ,  Horst BEYER

IPC分类号： F16L9/12 ,  C08L101/12 ,  C08J5/04

CPC分类号： F16L9/12 ,  B29C63/10 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/10 ,  B29C65/1412 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/16 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B29C65/5021 ,  B29C65/5057 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/5326 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/712 ,  B29C66/721 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29L2023/22 ,  B32B1/08 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08J2300/22 ,  C08L101/12 ,  C08L2203/18 ,  F16L11/04 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2027/12 ,  B29K2081/04 ,  B29K2081/06 ,  B29K2071/00

摘要： A process for producing a thermoplastic composite pipe, where the process includes: a) providing a tubular liner having a wall containing a thermoplastic polymer A in the region of the outer surface; b) providing a tape containing reinforcing fibres in a matrix containing a thermoplastic polymer B, where polymer A and polymer B are different; c) applying a film or a composite which is produced in d) and is composed of a film and a tape provided in step b) to the tubular liner, with melting of the outer surface of the liner and of the contact surface of the film either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter, d) applying the tape provided in b) to the outer surface of the film, with melting of the outer surface of the film applied and of the contact surface of the tape either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter, where the surface of the film which is brought into contact with the liner contains a moulding compound containing polymer A to an extent of at least 30% by weight, and the opposite surface of the film contains a moulding compound containing polymer B to an extent of at least 30% by weight.

公开(公告)号：US20170320276A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

申请号：US15523268

申请日：2014-10-30

申请人： LM WP PATENT HOLDING A/S

发明人： Steven Hauge PEDERSEN ,  Kim Ansholm RASMUSSEN

IPC分类号： B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29K105/08 ,  B29K105/20 ,  B29L31/08

CPC分类号： B29C70/443 ,  B29C33/308 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/028 ,  B29C70/541 ,  B29C70/543 ,  B29D99/0003 ,  B29K2105/08 ,  B29K2105/20 ,  B29L2031/085 ,  Y02P70/523

摘要： A shear web mould system for manufacturing a wind turbine component in form of an I-shaped shear web having a web body and a first web foot flange at a first end of the web body and a second web foot flange at a second end of the web body is described. The system comprises a central moulding portion for forming at least a part of the web body, a first moulding plate for forming at least a part of the first web foot flange, and a second moulding plate for forming at least a part of the second web foot flange. The angles of the first moulding plate and the second moulding plate relative to the central moulding portion are adjustable.

公开(公告)号：US09676146B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

申请号：US13736649

申请日：2013-01-08

申请人： Karl Wagner ,  Florian Himmler ,  Peter Martin

发明人： Karl Wagner ,  Florian Himmler ,  Peter Martin

IPC分类号： B29C45/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C51/08 ,  B29K33/00 ,  B29K67/00 ,  B29K69/00 ,  B29K77/00 ,  B29K105/12 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B29C47/06

CPC分类号： B29C70/026 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/0038 ,  B29C47/0054 ,  B29C47/0057 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/021 ,  B29C47/062 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29C70/086 ,  B29C70/542 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29C70/86 ,  B29C2791/001 ,  B29C2793/00 ,  B29K2033/00 ,  B29K2033/12 ,  B29K2067/00 ,  B29K2067/006 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2105/12 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/001 ,  B29L2009/006 ,  B32B5/26 ,  Y10T156/1031 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/31855

摘要： The invention is directed to a process for the making of a product out of laminated composite material. The process in general comprises preforming at least one layer of material such that it corresponds to a surface of a part; applying layers of fibers to the preformed layer of material; and bonding the fibers by a resin to form a laminated composite material.

公开(公告)号：US09358731B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US13687544

申请日：2012-11-28

申请人： Hervé Grelin

发明人： Hervé Grelin

IPC分类号： B29C70/00 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B29C70/54 ,  B29B11/16 ,  B29C70/08 ,  B29C70/20 ,  B29K101/12

CPC分类号： B29C70/026 ,  B29B11/16 ,  B29C70/086 ,  B29C70/202 ,  B29C70/465 ,  B29C70/543 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  Y10T428/24033

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for making a preform for a composite with a thermoplastic matrix, said preform comprising one or several layers of reinforcement fibers sewn on a support by means of at least one attachment yarn and according to the TFP process, characterized in that the method comprises one or several steps for depositing a thermoplastic-resin layer on the support or on a layer of reinforcement fibers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备具有热塑性基质的复合材料的预制件的方法，所述预成型件包括通过至少一个附接纱线并根据TFP方法在支撑件上缝合的一层或数层增强纤维，其特征在于 该方法包括用于在支撑体上或在增强纤维层上沉积热塑性树脂层的一个或几个步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20160083086A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14955830

申请日：2015-12-01

申请人： FRANK B. STAMPS ,  PAT TISDALE ,  BRYAN MARSHALL ,  TOM CAMPBELL

发明人： FRANK B. STAMPS ,  PAT TISDALE ,  BRYAN MARSHALL ,  TOM CAMPBELL

IPC分类号： B64C27/32 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C35/02

CPC分类号： B64C27/32 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B29K2063/00 ,  B29K2309/08 ,  B29L2031/3088 ,  B64C27/33

摘要： A rotor yoke manufactured by a process comprising preparing a molded rotor yoke in a closed cavity tool and possibly machining at least one portion of the molded rotor yoke to form the rotor yoke. In the preferred embodiment, the preparing of the molded rotor yoke is accomplished by applying layers of uncured low-flow composite material and a layer of uncured high-flow adhesive; substantially enclosing the uncured molded rotor yoke in the closed cavity tool; and applying pressure so as to compress the uncured molded rotor yoke; and curing the uncured molded rotor yoke. During the curing process, the high-flow adhesive bleeds out of the molded rotor yoke, thereby preventing marcels from forming through movement of the low-flow composite material.

摘要翻译： 一种转子轭，其制造方法包括在闭合腔体工具中制备模制的转子轭，并可能加工模制的转子轭的至少一部分以形成转子轭。 在优选实施例中，通过施加未固化的低流动复合材料层和未固化的高流动性粘合剂层来实现模制的转子轭的制备; 将未固化的模制转子轭基本封闭在闭合腔工具中; 并施加压力以压缩未固化的模制转子轭; 并固化未固化的模制转子轭。 在固化过程中，高流动性粘合剂从模制的转子轭中渗出，从而防止通过低流动性复合材料的移动而形成碎屑。