公开(公告)号：US09884306B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-06

申请号：US14324180

申请日：2014-07-05

Applicant: ACADEMIA SINICA

Inventor： Yeu-Kuang Hwu ,  Sheng-Feng Lai ,  Cheng-Liang Wang

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/125 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00799 ,  B01J2219/00801 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00833 ,  B01J2219/00927 ,  B01J2219/00939 ,  B01J2219/00959 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  B01J2219/0295 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877

Abstract: A convection-free flow-type reactor includes a reactor body. The reactor body includes a reaction chamber to house a fluid. An inlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow input of a reactant fluid. An outlet is in communication with the reaction chamber to allow output of a product fluid. An energy beam source device provides an energy beam to irradiate the reactant fluid in the reaction chamber. The disclosure further provides a convection-free flow-type synthesis method.

公开(公告)号：US20170263346A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-14

申请号：US15605319

申请日：2017-05-25

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: G21F3/00 ,  H01J37/317 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B19/00 ,  A61L2/08 ,  H01J37/20

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P60/877

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the equipment is protected from radiation and hazardous gases by equipment enclosures. The equipment enclosures may be purged with gas.

公开(公告)号：US20170239637A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-24

申请号：US15587601

申请日：2017-05-05

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC.

Inventor： Frederic A. BOURKE, JR.

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/06 ,  A61K41/00 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  A61L2/10 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/28 ,  C12H1/06 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A61M1/36

CPC classification number: B01J19/123 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the energy modulation agent.

公开(公告)号：US20170173350A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

申请号：US15443656

申请日：2017-02-27

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC. ,  DUKE UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Frederic Avery Bourke, JR. ,  Tuan Vo-Dinh

IPC: A61N5/06 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J3/24 ,  B01J19/12 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/72 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L2/50 ,  G21K5/00 ,  G02B5/00 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61K41/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/123 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium disposed in an artificial container. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one of a plasmonics agent and an energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy through the artificial container to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent.

公开(公告)号：US09644244B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

申请号：US15241965

申请日：2016-08-19

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/22 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10B19/00 ,  G21F3/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H01J37/317 ,  D21B1/02 ,  H01J37/20 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C13K13/00 ,  A61L2/08

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

公开(公告)号：US09630022B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-25

申请号：US14165026

申请日：2014-01-27

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC. ,  DUKE UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Frederic Avery Bourke, Jr. ,  Tuan Vo-Dinh

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  A61K31/00 ,  A61K33/00 ,  A61K41/00 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08J3/28 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A61L2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/72 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  G21K5/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  A61N5/06 ,  A23L5/30 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium disposed in an artificial container. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one of a plasmonics agent and an energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy through the artificial container to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent.

公开(公告)号：US20160307728A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US15195206

申请日：2016-06-28

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: H01J37/20 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

公开(公告)号：US09455118B1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US15195206

申请日：2016-06-28

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: D21B1/02 ,  H01J37/20

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物质，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的中间体和产品，例如能量，燃料，食品或材料。 例如，描述了可用于处理原料如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料的系统和方法，同时冷却设备和生物质以防止过热和可能的变形和/或降解。 生物质通过输送机输送，该输送机在电子束加速器的电子束下传送生物质。 输送机可以用冷却液冷却。 输送机也可以振动以便于暴露于电子束。 输送机可以被配置为可以任选地冷却的槽。

公开(公告)号：US09435076B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14435026

申请日：2013-10-10

Applicant: Xyleco, Inc.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: D21B1/02 ,  H01J37/20

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

公开(公告)号：US20160005503A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

申请号：US14851196

申请日：2015-09-11

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC ,  DUKE UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Frederic A BOURKE, JR. ,  Tuan VO-DINH

IPC: G21K5/00

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium disposed in an artificial container. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one of a plasmonics agent and an energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy through the artificial container to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent.