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公开(公告)号:US06649703B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-18
申请号:US10094047
申请日:2002-03-08
申请人: Christophe Michot , Michel Armand
发明人: Christophe Michot , Michel Armand
IPC分类号: C08F834
CPC分类号: C08J5/225 , C08F8/44 , C08F214/18 , C08J5/2218 , C08J2327/12
摘要: The present invention is concerned with cross-linked sulfonated polymers, eventually perfluorinated, and their preparation process. When molded in the form of membranes, the polymers are useful in electrochemical cells, in a chlorine-sodium electrolysis process, as separator in an electrochemical preparation or organic and inorganic compounds, as separators between an aqueous phase and an organic phase, or as catalyst for Diels-Alder additions, Friedel-Craft reactions, aldol concentrations, cationic polymerization, esterification, and acetal formation.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及最终全氟化的交联磺化聚合物及其制备方法。 当以膜的形式成型时,聚合物可用于电化学电池,氯 - 钠电解方法中,作为电化学制剂中的分离剂或有机和无机化合物,作为水相和有机相之间的分离剂,或作为催化剂 对于Diels-Alder添加物,Friedel-Craft反应,醛醇浓度,阳离子聚合,酯化和缩醛形成。
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公开(公告)号:US06593019B2
公开(公告)日:2003-07-15
申请号:US10171656
申请日:2002-06-17
申请人: Michel Armand , Christophe Michot
发明人: Michel Armand , Christophe Michot
IPC分类号: H01M238
CPC分类号: B01J31/08 , B01D67/0006 , B01D71/32 , B01D2325/16 , B01D2325/26 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0231 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0244 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/063 , B01J31/10 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/2208 , B01J31/2226 , B01J31/2404 , B01J31/2409 , B01J2231/10 , B01J2231/30 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/40 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/60 , B01J2231/70 , B01J2531/38 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/56 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/847 , B01J2540/20 , B01J2540/22 , B01J2540/225 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/12 , C08F30/04 , C08F214/18 , C08F214/20 , C08J5/2237 , C08J2371/12 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/622 , H01M6/181 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0568 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0085
摘要: Ionic perfluorovinyl compounds and their uses as components of ionic conductors of the polymer type, of selective membranes or of catalysts. The compounds comprise at least one perfluorovinyl group and at least one group chosen from —O or one of the groups C≡N, —C(C≡N)2, —NSO2R or —C[SO2R]2 or a pentacyclic group comprising at least one N, C—C≡N, CR, CCOR or CSO2R group. The compounds and/or their polymers are of use in the preparation of ionically conducting materials, electrolytes and selective membranes.
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公开(公告)号:US06426397B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-30
申请号:US09898380
申请日:2001-07-05
申请人: Michel Armand , Christophe Michot
发明人: Michel Armand , Christophe Michot
IPC分类号: C07D24912
CPC分类号: B01J31/08 , B01D67/0006 , B01D71/32 , B01D2325/16 , B01D2325/26 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0231 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0244 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/063 , B01J31/10 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/2208 , B01J31/2226 , B01J31/2404 , B01J31/2409 , B01J2231/10 , B01J2231/30 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/40 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/60 , B01J2231/70 , B01J2531/38 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/56 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/847 , B01J2540/20 , B01J2540/22 , B01J2540/225 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/12 , C08F30/04 , C08F214/18 , C08F214/20 , C08J5/2237 , C08J2371/12 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/622 , H01M6/181 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0568 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0085
摘要: Ionic perfluorovinyl compounds and their uses as components of ionic conductors of the polymer type, of selective membranes or of catalysts. The compounds comprise at least one perfluorovinyl group and at least one group chosen from —O or one of the groups C≡N, —C(C≡N)2, —NSO2R or —C[SO2R]2 or a pentacyclic group comprising at least one N, C—C≡N, CR, CCOR or CSO2R group. The compounds and/or their polymers are of use in the preparation of ionically conducting materials, electrolytes and selective membranes.
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公开(公告)号:US6120696A
公开(公告)日:2000-09-19
申请号:US125792
申请日:1998-08-28
申请人: Michel Armand , Christophe Michot , Bruno Kapfer
发明人: Michel Armand , Christophe Michot , Bruno Kapfer
IPC分类号: C07D233/58 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C01B31/02 , C04B41/83 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07B41/06 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/05 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/31 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C309/80 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/56 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/46 , C07D241/48 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/66 , C07D251/70 , C07D253/06 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D279/20 , C07D285/00 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D303/36 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/72 , C07D311/80 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D407/04 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D487/22 , C07F1/02 , C07F1/06 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/6584 , C07F11/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F17/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/60 , C08F12/22 , C08F12/26 , C08F12/30 , C08F16/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F222/30 , C08F228/02 , C08G59/68 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/334 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G75/00 , C08G75/14 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/388 , C08G85/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/28 , C08J7/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B47/04 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/10 , C09D11/00 , C09K9/02 , C25B9/00 , G02F1/15 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01B3/20 , H01G9/02 , H01G11/54 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/18 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/36 , B02F1/15
CPC分类号: B01J31/0224 , B01J31/0215 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0225 , B01J31/0227 , B01J31/0235 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0252 , B01J31/0267 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/0281 , B01J31/0288 , B01J31/0289 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/06 , B01J31/068 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/1815 , B01J31/2208 , C07B37/02 , C07B37/12 , C07C255/10 , C07C255/17 , C07C255/27 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/65 , C07C257/14 , C07C311/03 , C07C311/04 , C07C311/09 , C07C311/48 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/08 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/24 , C07C317/34 , C07C317/44 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/69 , C07C67/00 , C07D207/452 , C07D213/76 , C07D219/10 , C07D231/18 , C07D233/90 , C07D239/60 , C07D241/42 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D251/70 , C07D277/64 , C07D277/82 , C07D285/125 , C07D285/135 , C07D285/15 , C07D285/16 , C07D303/34 , C07D307/54 , C07D307/64 , C07D311/52 , C07D311/58 , C07D311/82 , C07D319/06 , C07D333/16 , C07D333/24 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07F17/02 , C08F4/04 , C08G65/3344 , C09B69/00 , C09B69/02 , C09B69/10 , H01B1/122 , H01B1/128 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/62 , H01G9/022 , H01G9/038 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/625 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/166 , H01M6/181 , H01M6/183 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2231/14 , B01J2231/326 , B01J2231/341 , B01J2231/348 , B01J2231/4205 , B01J2231/543 , B01J2531/35 , B01J2531/824 , C07C2101/10 , C07C2102/42 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/164 , H01M6/168 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S430/127 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T428/2918
摘要: The invention is a proton conductor in liquid form, comprising a mixture of the following components: (a) an acid addition salt of a nitrogen base, having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4, identical or different, each represent a group --N.dbd. or --C(Y.sub.i).dbd. in which Y.sub.i represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an oxoalkyl or azaalkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one and at most two of the groups Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 represents --N.dbd., two adjacent carbon atoms being optionally hydrogenated and the nitrogen base optionally being part of a polymeric network, and X.sup.- represents an anion derived from an acid selected from the group consisting of sulfonic acids of formula R.sub.F SO.sub.3 H, sulfonimides of formula (R.sub.F SO.sub.2) (R'.sub.F SO.sub.2)NH and methylides of formula (R.sub.F SO.sub.2) (R'.sub.F SO.sub.2) CH.sub.2 or (R.sub.F S.sub.2) (R'.sub.F SO.sub.2) (R".sub.F SO.sub.2)CH, in which R.sub.F, R'.sub.F and R".sub.F each represents a radical F(CF.sub.2).sub.n --, n being comprised between 0 and 6, the acid optionally being part of a polymeric network; and (b) a nitrogen base having the formula: ##STR2## in which Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.4 have the aforesaid meanings, the nitrogen base optionally being part of a polymeric network; components (a) and (b) being present in proportions to form a composition having a melting point lower than 25.degree. C. The proton conductor is useful as an electrolyte in various electrochemical systems.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / CA97 / 01012 Sec。 371日期1998年8月28日 102(e)1998年8月28日PCT 1997年12月30日PCT PCT。 出版物WO98 / 29877 日期:1998年7月9日本发明是液体形式的质子导体,其包含以下组分的混合物:(a)具有下式的氮碱的酸加成盐:其中:Z1,Z2,Z3和Z4相同 或不同的,各自表示基团-N =或-C(Yi)=,其中Yi表示氢原子,具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,具有1至20个碳原子的氟烷基,或 具有1至20个碳原子的氧代烷基或氮杂烷基,条件是基团Z1,Z2,Z3和Z4中的至少一个和最多两个表示-N =,两个相邻的碳原子任选被氢化,并且氮基任选地为 X-表示衍生自选自式RFSO 3 H的磺酸,式(RFSO 2)(R'FSO 2)NH的亚磺酰亚胺和式(RFSO 2)的甲基化物(R' FSO 2)CH 2或(RFS 2)(R'FSO 2)(R“FSO 2)CH,其中RF,R'F和R''F各自表示 基团F(CF 2)n - ,n在0和6之间,酸可选地是聚合物网络的一部分; 和(b)具有下式的氮碱:其中Z 1,Z 2,Z 3和Z 4具有上述含义,氮基任选地是聚合物网络的一部分; 组分(a)和(b)以比例存在以形成熔点低于25℃的组合物。质子导体可用作各种电化学系统中的电解质。
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85.
公开(公告)号:US6085015A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-04
申请号:US47225
申请日:1998-03-25
IPC分类号: H01M4/02 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号: H01M4/5825 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/622 , H01M2004/021 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/587
摘要: An orthosilicate whose structure is based on SiO.sub.4.sup.4 tetranions which contains at least one transition element with at least two valence states. Lithium ingresses or egresses into or from the structure in order to compensate for a change in valency of the redox couple during electrode operation and thereby maintain overall electroneutrality.
摘要翻译: 一种原硅酸盐,其结构基于含有至少一个具有至少两个价态的过渡元素的SiO44四价体。 锂在电极操作期间进入或离开结构以补偿氧化还原对的价态变化,从而保持整个电中性。
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