摘要:
A buffer circuit includes a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal. A first operational amplifier includes a differential amplifier circuit having an input transistor of an N-channel MOS type. The first operational amplifier has an inverting input terminal and an output terminal connected to each other. The first operational amplifier has a non-inverting input terminal connected to the signal input terminal. A second operational amplifier includes a differential amplifier circuit having an input transistor of a P-channel MOS type. The second operational amplifier has an inverting input terminal and an output terminal connected to each other. The second operational amplifier has a non-inverting input terminal connected to the signal input terminal. A first switching device operates for connecting the output terminal of the first operational amplifier to the signal output terminal when a voltage of an input signal applied to the signal input terminal is in a range where the first operational amplifier is operative. A second switching device operates for connecting the output terminal of the second operational amplifier to the signal output terminal when the voltage of the input signal applied to the signal input terminal is in a range where the second operational amplifier is operative.
摘要:
An offset voltage correction circuit for an operational amplifier (1) includes an offset voltage varying device (16, 17, 20, 21-23) for varying an offset voltage in the operational amplifier (1) in response to an offset voltage control value. A comparing device (25) operates for comparing an output voltage from the operational amplifier (1) with a prescribed reference voltage. A control device (19, 300) operates for outputting the offset voltage control value to the offset voltage varying device, for changing the offset voltage control value, for storing, in response to a result of the comparing by the comparing device (25), a digital signal representative of the offset voltage control value at which the output voltage from the operational amplifier (1) and the prescribed reference voltage are equal, and for correcting the offset voltage in the operational amplifier (1) in response to the stored digital signal.
摘要:
A waveform shaping apparatus includes a comparing device for comparing a sensor output signal with a threshold voltage to convert the sensor output signal into a waveform shaped signal. The comparing device outputs the waveform shaped signal. The waveform shaping apparatus also includes a frequency-to-voltage converting device for generating the threshold voltage in response to a frequency of the output signal from the comparing device. In the frequency-to-voltage converting device, a clock signal is generated in response to the output signal from the comparing device. The clock signal has a period proportional to a period of the output signal from the comparing device. A counting device is operative for counting pulses in the clock signal generated by the clock signal generating device for every given period, and outputting a signal representing a counted pulse number depending on the frequency of the output signal from the comparing device. A D/A converting device is operative for converting the output signal from the counting device into a voltage signal which depends on the counted pulse number. The threshold voltage is generated in response to the voltage signal generated by the D/A converting device.
摘要:
The A/D converter has first and second PPDC circuits (pulse-phase-difference coding circuits). The first PPDC circuit performs A/D conversions on the reference voltage and on the voltage signal amplified by an amplifier in an alternating sequence, the amplifier using the reference voltage as a potential base thereof. The second PPDC circuit performs A/D conversions always on the reference voltage. The A/D-converted data set of the voltage signal outputted from the first PPDC circuit is corrected depending on the difference between the A/D-converted data set of the reference voltage outputted from the second PPDC circuit when the first PPDC circuit A/D-converts the reference voltage and the A/D-converted data set of the reference voltage outputted from the second PPDC circuit when the first PPDC circuit A/D-converts the voltage signal.
摘要:
In a frequency-to-voltage converting circuit, a clamping frequency is maintained constant without being adversely influenced by circuit constants, and temperature characteristics. The frequency-to-voltage converting apparatus has voltage converting means for converting a frequency of an input pulse signal into a voltage, arranged by frequency judging means for judging whether or not the frequency of the input pulse signal reaches a predetermined clamping frequency. Setting pulse signal generating means outputs a setting pulse signal having the clamping frequency, and means for causing the voltage converting means to convert the frequency of the input pulse signal into the voltage when the frequency of the input pulse signal does not reach the clamping frequency based on a judgement result of the frequency judging means. The voltage converting means is caused to convert the clamping frequency of the setting pulse signal derived from the setting pulse signal generating means when the frequency of the input pulse signal reaches the clamping frequency.
摘要:
The A/D converter has first and second PPDC circuits (pulse-phase-difference coding circuits). The first PPDC circuit performs A/D conversions on the reference voltage and on the voltage signal amplified by an amplifier in an alternating sequence, the amplifier using the reference voltage as a potential base thereof. The second PPDC circuit performs A/D conversions always on the reference voltage. The A/D-converted data set of the voltage signal outputted from the first PPDC circuit is corrected depending on the difference between the A/D-converted data set of the reference voltage outputted from the second PPDC circuit when the first PPDC circuit A/D-converts the reference voltage and the A/D-converted data set of the reference voltage outputted from the second PPDC circuit when the first PPDC circuit A/D-converts the voltage signal.
摘要:
An input voltage Va and a threshold voltage Vc are compared in a comparator 21 to shaping the waveform of a sensor signal. The period of the output signal of comparator 21 is measured by a period measuring circuit 4. A stepped waveform voltage generating circuit 5 generates a stepped waveform voltage based on the measured period. The stepped waveform voltage is converted into corresponding current in a V-I conversion circuit 6. The current of V-I conversion circuit 6 is supplied to a resistance 23d or 23e via an analog switch 22a or 22b which turns on or off in response to the operation of comparator 21, thereby applying a stepped offset voltage to input voltage Va threshold voltage Vc to perform the hysteresis operation.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided to reduce the adverse effect of PWM noise occurring in a PWM driving section on an analog voltage processing section in an IC, in which digital and analog circuits are combined on a single chip. A sampling signal generation circuit outputs a sampling signal St to an A/D converter at a predetermined time when “delay time td+allowance time ta” has elapsed from a start signal Sp. The delay time td is shorter than “the minimum time width of H level of PWM signal SPWM1−allowance time ta”. The delay time td is also time from the variation of level of the PWM signal SPWM1 to actual variation in the passage of current through a power section.
摘要:
A conductive connecting member formed on a bonded face of an electrode terminal of a semiconductor or an electrode terminal of a circuit board, the conductive connecting member comprising a porous body formed in such manner that a conductive paste containing metal fine particles (P) having mean primary particle diameter from 10 to 500 nm and an organic solvent (S), or a conductive paste containing the metal fine particles (P) and an organic dispersion medium (D) comprising the organic solvent (S) and an organic binder (R) is heating-treated so as for the metal fine particles (P) to be bonded, the porous body being formed by bonded metal fine particles (P) having mean primary particle diameter from 10 to 500 nm, a porosity thereof being from 5 to 35 volume %, and mean pore diameter being from 1 to 200 nm.
摘要:
A method for producing a fine particle dispersion includes the steps of reducing a metal ion to form a fine particle dispersion aqueous solution; adding an aggregation accelerator into the fine particle dispersion aqueous solution so that agglomerated or precipitated fine particles are separated to obtain fine particles; and re-dispersing the fine particles into an organic solvent containing an organic solvent having an amide group, a low boiling point organic solvent having a boiling point between 20° C. and 100° C. at a normal pressure, and an organic solvent having a boiling point higher than 100° C. at a normal pressure and containing an alcohol and/or a polyhydric alcohol.