Abstract:
Laminar electrical devices, in particular circuit protection devices, contain two laminar electrodes, with a PTC element between them, and a cross-conductor which passes through the thickness of the device and contacts one only of the two electrodes. This permits connection to both electrodes from the same side of the device. It also makes it possible to carry out the steps for preparing such devices on an assembly which corresponds to a number of individual devices, with division of the assembly as the final step.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an electronic unit in which wiring patterns (2) and grounding patterns (3) provided on the upper surface (1a) of a circuit board (1) are connected to wiring terminal electrode portions (4) and grounding terminal electrode portions (5) by connection conductors (6) and (7), respectively, provided in through-holes, so that in mounting a cover (8), there is no need to avoid side through portions (21c) as in the prior art. Thus, it is possible for the cover to occupy the entire outer periphery of the upper surface of the circuit board (1), whereby it is possible to effectively utilize the entire upper surface la as a wiring pattern (2) and reduce the size of the electronic unit.
Abstract:
A printed wiring board has a circuit substrate 6 having a conductor circuit 5 and a through hole 60, and also has a joining pin 1 inserted into the through hole. The joining pin is manufactured by using a material unmelted at a heating temperature in joining the joining pin to an opposite party pad 81. The joining pin is constructed by a joining head portion 11 greater than an opening diameter of the through hole and forming a joining portion to the opposite party pad, and a leg portion 12 having a size capable of inserting this leg portion into the through hole. The leg portion is inserted into the through hole and is joined to the through hole by a conductive material such as a soldering material 20, etc. A joining ball approximately having a spherical shape instead of the joining pin can be also joined to the through hole by the conductive material.
Abstract:
A printed circuit assembly and method of making the same utilize in one embodiment an adhesive layer including a plurality of non-conductive 'gauge particles' disposed within a non-conductive adhesive. When the adhesive layer is disposed between opposing printed circuit layers (be they insulating substrates, conductive layers, or other layers), individual gauge particles (44, 174) are interposed or sandwiched at various points between the layers such that the diameters of the particles control the layer separation throughout overlapping areas of thereof, thereby permitting careful control over layer separation. A printed circuit assembly and method of making the same utilize in another embodiment an interlayer interconnecting technology incorporating conductive posts that are deposited on one of a pair of contact pads formed on opposing printed circuit boards and thereafter bonded to the other in the pair of contact pads during lamination. Fusible material may be utilized in the conductive posts (208, 209) to facilitate mechanical bonding to a contact pad, and the posts project through a dielectric layer disposed between the printed circuit boards, thereby forming the electrical connections between the boards at discrete locations.
Abstract:
The initial intention in the semi-finished product of the invention is to provide a functional separation between the requirement for mechanical strength and the previously concomitant requirement, for completing a circuit, in order to bring the pure circuit connection, especially for signals, 'closer' to the electrical and technical properties of chips. To do this, the layout miniaturisation is optimised without regard for the mechanical strength of the substrate. Instead of a printed circuit board (MCM), a semi-finished product which can be developed into a printed circuit board is made. The semi-finished product of the invention consists of an extremely thin film (8) with a plurality of extremely small holes (14) made simultaneously by an etching process. The hole diameters can be reduced by almost an order of magnitude (down to 20 νm), facilitating, for instance, definite sub-100 νm technology. Such a semi-finished product (19) does not act as a mechanical support but is designed only for signal conduction. The semi-finished product (19) which carries the densely packed wiring pattern, is bonded to a not densely packed power supply plane (22) acting as the service plane and the printed circuit board thus made is finally secured to a mechanical support (20).
Abstract:
Laminar electrical devices, in particular circuit protection devices, contain two laminar electrodes, with a PTC element between them, and a cross-conductor which passes through the thickness of the device and contacts one only of the two electrodes. This permits connection to both electrodes from the same side of the device. It also makes it possible to carry out the steps for preparing such devices on an assembly which corresponds to a number of individual devices, with division of the assembly as the final step.
Abstract:
A multi-layer circuit panel assembly is formed by laminating circuit panels (10) with interposers (12) incorporating flowable conductive material (48) at interconnect locations and a flowable dielectric material (30, 38) at other locations. Excess materials are captured in reservoirs (20) in the circuit panels. The flowable materials and reservoirs allow the interposers to compress and take up tolerances in the components. The stacked panels may have contacts (538) on their top surfaces, through conductors (527) extending between top and bottom and terminals (530) connected to the bottom end of each through conductor. The terminals and contacts are nonselectively connected to one another at each interface so that wherever a terminal and contact an adjacent panels are aligned with one another, these are connected to one another. This forms composite vertical conductors extending through a plurality of the panels. The selective treatment of the panel top and bottom surfaces provides selective interruptions in the vertical conductors.
Abstract:
Hybrid-Schaltungen werden üblicherweise mit Kontaktstiften (Kämmen) auf den jeweiligen Leiterplatten durch Einbringen in ein Schwallbad befestigt. Weiterhin werden auf der Leiterplatte oberflächenmontierbare Bauteile in einem Ofen aufgelötet. Zu diesem Zweck sind zwei Lötvorgänge nötig. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren schafft hier Abhilfe, indem auf dem Trägersubstrat der Hybrid-Schaltung (H) durchkontaktierte Bohrungen (B) angebracht werden. Diese werden auf mit einer Lötpaste versehene Lötflächen der Leiterplatte (L) aufgesetzt und die gesamte Anordnung in einem Ofen gelötet.