DELAY LINE INTERFEROMETER WITH POLARIZATION COMPENSATION AT SELECTIVE FREQUENCY

    公开(公告)号:US20170285267A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-05

    申请号:US15088862

    申请日:2016-04-01

    CPC classification number: G02B6/274 G02B6/1228 G02B6/29352 G02B6/29395

    Abstract: An apparatus of polarization self-compensated delay line interferometer. The apparatus includes a first waveguide arm of a first material of a first length disposed between an input coupler and an output coupler and a second waveguide arm of the first material of a second length different from the first length disposed between the same input coupler and the same output coupler. The apparatus produces an interference spectrum with multiple periodic passband peaks where certain TE (transverse electric) and TM (transverse magnetic) polarization mode passband peaks are lined up. The apparatus further includes a section of waveguide of a birefringence material of a third length added to the second waveguide arm to induce a phase shift of the lined-up TE/TM passband peaks to a designated grid as corresponding polarization compensated channels of a wide optical band.

    System and method for adjusting clock phases in a time-interleaved receiver

    公开(公告)号:US09742594B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-22

    申请号:US15372051

    申请日:2016-12-07

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03006 H04L7/027 H04L25/03057 H04L25/03885

    Abstract: Clock timing skew may occur during operation of a time-interleaved receiver. It would be beneficial to try to determine if there is timing skew, and if there is, then address it, such as by reducing or eliminating some or all of the timing skew. Embodiments are described herein that may achieve this. In one embodiment, a method includes generating at least two clocks having the same frequency but a different phase. Intersymbol interference (ISI) values are then determined, one for each of the clocks, by: for each clock, sampling a signal using the clock and determining a value representing ISI based on the sampled signal. A clock phase of at least one of the clocks is adjusted in response to at least one of the ISI values being different from a reference ISI value.

    DRIVER MODULE FOR MACH ZEHNDER MODULATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20170214469A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-27

    申请号:US15481920

    申请日:2017-04-07

    Abstract: A single chip dual-channel driver for two independent traveling wave modulators. The driver includes two differential pairs inputs per channel respectively configured to receive two digital differential pair signals. The driver further includes a two-bit DAC per channel coupled to the two differential pairs inputs to produce a single analog differential pair PAM signal at a differential pair output for driving a traveling wave modulator. Additionally, the driver includes a control block having internal voltage/current signal generators respective coupled to each input and the 2-bit DAC for providing a bias voltage, a tail current, a dither signal to assist modulation control per channel. Furthermore, the driver includes an internal I2C communication block coupled to a high-speed clock generator to generate control signals to the control block and coupled to host via an I2C digital communication interface.

    Method for forming a self-aligned Mach-Zehnder interferometer

    公开(公告)号:US09696604B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-04

    申请号:US15261669

    申请日:2016-09-09

    Abstract: A method of forming a waveguide for a self-aligned Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer. The method includes forming a waveguide on a substrate and providing a first mask with a first opening exposing a first width and a pair of second widths towards opposite sides of the first width. Additionally, the method includes doping a first dopant of a first concentration through the first opening into a first thickness of the waveguide to form a first semiconducting phase thereof. The method includes providing a second mask with a second opening exposing part of the waveguide and doping a second dopant of a second concentration through the second opening into the part of the waveguide to form a second semiconductor phase thereof sharing a boundary with the first semiconducting phase to form a PN junction across the boundary. The boundary is allowed to vary with a margin of tolerance within the first width.

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