摘要:
Methods for synthesis of thermoelectric materials are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of fabricating a thermoelectric material includes generating a plurality of nanoparticles from a starting material comprising one or more chalcogens and one or more transition metals; and consolidating the nanoparticles under elevated pressure and temperature, wherein the nanoparticles are heated and cooled at a controlled rate.
摘要:
In accordance with the invention, there is provided a novel catalyst composition comprising MoVGaPdNbXY, wherein X comprises La, Te, Ge, Zn, In, or W; and Y comprises Al or Si; wherein Mo, V, Ga, Pd, Nb, La, Te, Ge, Zn, In, W, Al, or Si are optionally present in combination with oxygen; wherein the catalyst does not comprise an additional element that acts as a catalyst in the conversion of a propylene to the product. Also, disclosed is a method for the conversion of a propylene to a carboxylic acid moiety by contacting the propylene with the disclosed catalyst.
摘要:
A provided cover glass for a solar cell panel has excellent transparency, and minimal incidence so-called “glass surface turbidity” due to reactions with components contained in a glass substrate. The cover glass for the solar cell panel comprises: the glass substrate including a surface; and a transparent protective film containing zinc telluride for coating the surface. Particularly, in the cover glass for the solar cell panel, the transparent protective film is preferably formed by bonding the zinc telluride with silica binders. Such a transparent protective film has excellent transparency, and reactions of the contained zinc telluride inhibit the surface of the glass substrate, which is a base of the solar cell, from becoming turbid.
摘要:
Nanorod and nanowire compositions are disclosed comprising copper indium selenide, copper indium gallium selenide, copper indium sulfide, or a combination thereof. Also disclosed are photovoltaic devices comprising the nanorod and/or nanowire compositions. Also disclosed are methods for producing the nanorod and nanowire compositions, and photovoltaic devices described herein.
摘要:
A conductive material including a first element selected from a transition metal, a platinum-group element, a rare earth element, and a combination thereof, a second element having an atomic radius which is 10 percent less than to 10 percent greater than an atomic radius of the first element, and a chalcogen element, wherein the conductive material has a layered crystal structure.
摘要:
Described are CdTe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell nanocrystals, methods for making the same, and their use in biomedical and photonic applications, such as sensors for analytes in cells and preparation of field effect transistors. In particular, the disclosure provides a nanocrystal having a CdTe core, a CdS coating over the core, and a ZnS core over the CdS coating, where the nanocrystal has a photoluminescence maximum between about 650 nm and 900 nm.
摘要:
A thermoelectric material including: a thermoelectric matrix including grains with a composition of Formula 1: (BixSb1-x)a(TeySe1-y)b Formula 1 wherein 1.8≦a≦2.2, 2.8≦b≦3.2, 0≦x≦1, and 0≦y≦1, and wherein a plurality of dislocations is present along a grain boundary between adjacent grains of the composition of Formula 1.
摘要:
This invention relates to compositions comprising chalcogenides in a reduced form, related methods of producing compositions comprising chalcogenides in a reduced form, devices for delivering a reduced form of a compound to a subject, as well as to methods for treating or preventing injuries or disease using a composition comprising a chalcogenide in a reduced form.
摘要:
Semiconductor structures having a nanocrystalline core and corresponding nanocrystalline shell are described. In an example, a semiconductor structure includes an anisotropic nanocrystalline core composed of a first semiconductor material and having an aspect ratio between, but not including, 1.0 and 2.0. The semiconductor structure also includes a nanocrystalline shell composed of a second, different, semiconductor material at least partially surrounding the anisotropic nanocrystalline core.
摘要:
The present invention discloses heavily doped PbSe with high thermoelectric performance. Thermoelectric property measurements disclosed herein indicated that PbSe is high zT material for mid-to-high temperature thermoelectric applications. At 850 K a peak zT>1.3 was observed when nH˜1.0×1020 cm−3. The present invention also discloses that a number of strategies used to improve zT of PbTe, such as alloying with other elements, nanostructuring and band modification may also be used to further improve zT in PbSe.