Abstract:
In a method of forming an integrated circuit, a sacrificial layer is formed over a substrate. The sacrificial layer has a gate trench formed therein and a first layer of a first material formed over the substrate in the gate trench. A second layer of a second material is formed over the first layer in the gate trench. The first and second layers are processed to form a layer of a high-K dielectric material.
Abstract:
A layer of low k dielectric is formed on a substrate having a conducting electrode formed therein. A via hole is formed in the low k dielectric exposing the conducting electrode. A thin layer of amorphous silicon is deposited on the layer of low k dielectric and on the sidewalls and bottom of a via hole. A layer of resist is then formed and patterned with a trench pattern. A trench is etched in the layer of low k dielectric directly over the via hole using the patterned layer of resist. The patterned layer of resist is then stripped and the trench and via hole are filled with conducting material. The layer of amorphous silicon prevents amine radicals, NHx, which can be released from the low k dielectric, especially during the via hole etching, from interacting with the resist and forming resist scum resulting in via poisoning.
Abstract:
Black diamond films, deposited using PECVD at low substrate temperatures, have been effectively stabilized by immersing them in de-ionized water at a temperature of about 90° C. for about 20 minutes or in a hydrogen peroxide solution (typically at a concentration of 10%) for about 60 minutes. Since it has been observed that the dielectric constant of the stabilized film increases with both immersion time and/or peroxide concentration, this effect may be used as a means for adjusting the dielectric constant of a black diamond film. Standard analytical techniques confirm that these low temperature stabilized films have electrical properties that are at least as good as those of films stabilized using high temperature heat treatments.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for providing solder pillar bumps. Pillar bump connections are formed on input/output terminals for integrated circuits by forming a pillar of conductive material using plating of a conductive material over terminals of an integrated circuit. A base portion of the pillar bump has a greater width than an upper portion. A cross-section of the base portion of the pillar bump may make a trapezoidal, rectangular or sloping shape. Solder material may be formed on the top surface of the pillar. The resulting solder pillar bumps form fine pitch package solder connections that are more reliable than those of the prior art.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device is disclosed. An exemplary integrated circuit device includes a first copper layer, a second copper layer, and an interface between the first and second copper layers. The interface includes a flat zone interface region and an intergrowth interface region, wherein the flat zone interface region is less than or equal to 50% of the interface.
Abstract:
A method of bonding includes providing a first work piece, and attaching a second work piece on the first work piece, with a solder bump disposed between the first and the second work pieces. The second work piece is heated using a heating head of a heating tool to melt the solder bump. After the step of heating the second work piece, one of the first and the second work pieces is allowed to move freely in a horizontal direction to self-align the first and the second work pieces. After the step of allowing one of the first and the second work pieces to move, a temperature of the heating head is lowed until the first solder bump solidifies to form a second solder bump.
Abstract:
A method includes allowing a work piece having a solder bump to contact a bond head; heating the bond head until the solder bump is melted; and conducting a cooling media into the bond head to cool the solder bump and to solidify the solder bump.
Abstract:
A method of bonding includes providing a first work piece, and attaching a second work piece on the first work piece, with a solder bump disposed between the first and the second work pieces. The second work piece is heated using a heating head of a heating tool to melt the solder bump. After the step of heating the second work piece, one of the first and the second work pieces is allowed to move freely in a horizontal direction to self-align the first and the second work pieces. After the step of allowing one of the first and the second work pieces to move, a temperature of the heating head is lowed until the first solder bump solidifies to form a second solder bump.
Abstract:
Apparatus for forming a semiconductor structure comprising a first layer on top of a substrate wherein the first layer defines conductive regions such as copper interconnect lines and non-conductive regions such as dielectric materials. The conductive regions are covered by a second layer of a material different than the first layer such as for example nickel and then the structure is heat treated such that the interconnect lines and second metal, such as a copper interconnect line and a nickel second layer, interact with each other to form an alloy layer. The alloy layer has superior qualities for adhering to both the copper interconnect lines and a subsequently deposited dielectric material.
Abstract:
A type of musical rotating luminous device is composed of a base, retarding device, rotating stand, outer shell and a luminous device. It utilizes the battery's power within the base to make the motor drive the retarding device. Within the said rotating stand, a central shaft is connected to a retarding device. At one end of the central shaft, a drive sprocket is fitted on, while the other end is attached to a stand's rotary wheel. Additionally, in each corner of a containment space, a plurality of shaft rods pass through the stand. At the other end of the shaft rods, drive sprockets of different diameter sizes are attached. Between the shaft rods and the central shaft the drive sprockets engage a plurality of driven sprockets, transferring the driven force. Furthermore, the outer shell houses the said base, retarding device and rotating stand. When in use, and due to the different diameter sizes of the drive sprockets, the central shaft and the shaft rods will spin at different speeds. Moreover, the luminous device will flash a colorful and eye-catching light, creating a type of free spinning, safely interesting, visually beautiful and multi functional children's toy.