摘要:
A multi-layer electronic circuit package including at least one electrically conductive plane, a first organic polymeric dielectric material having a first optical absorbency to an ablating wavelength of laser light, and a second organic polymeric dielectric material having a second optical absorbency to the ablating wavelength of laser light. The first and second optical absorbencies being different from each other. A first layer of one of the organic polymeric materials overlays at least one surface of the at least one electrically conductive plane and a second layer of a different organic polymeric material with a different optical absorbency to the material in the first layer overlays the first layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a parallel processor packaging structure and a method for manufacturing the structure. The individual logic and memory elements are on printed circuit cards. These printed circuit boards and cards are, in turn, mounted on or connected to circuitized flexible substrates extending outwardly from a laminate of the circuitized, flexible substrates. Intercommunication is provided through a switch structure that is implemented in the laminate. The printed circuit cards are mounted on or connected to a plurality of circuitized flexible substrates, with one printed circuit card at each end of the circuitized flexible circuit. The circuitized flexible substrates connect the separate printed circuit boards and cards through the central laminate portion. This laminate portion provides XY plane and Z-axis interconnection for inter-processor, inter-memory, inter-processor/memory element, and processor to memory bussing interconnection, and communication. The planar circuitization, as data lines, address lines, and control lines of a logic chip or a memory chip are on the individual printed circuit boards and cards, which are connected through the circuitized flex, and communicate with other layers of flex through Z-axis circuitization (vias and through holes) in the laminate. Lamination of the individual subassemblies is accomplished with a low melting adhesive that is chemical compatible with (bondable to) the perfluorocarbon polymer between the subassemblies in the regions intended to be laminated, and, optionally, a high melting mask that is chemically incompatible with (not bondable to) the perfluorocarbon polymer between the subassemblies in the regions not intended to be laminated. The subassembly stack is heated to selectively effect adhesion and lamination in areas thereof intended to be laminated while avoiding lamination in areas not intended to be laminated.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polymeric product of diglycidyl bis phenol p-dialkyl benzene, and dicyanate diphenyl hexafluoro isopropane. Also disclosed is an organic polymeric dielectric composite of organic polymeric films, as polyimide films, dispersed in and reinforcing the organic polymeric adhesive reaction product of diglycidyl bis phenol p-dialkyl benzene, and dicyanate diphenyl hexafluoro isopropane. Further disclosed is an electronic circuit package that is adapted to receive at least one microelectronic circuit chip, with at least one layer having a substrate of an organic polymeric dielectric composite of organic polymeric films and the organic polymeric adhesive reaction product of diglycidyl bis phenol p-dialkyl benzene, and dicyanate diphenyl hexafluoro isopropane.
摘要:
An optical storage system has an information containing film of a material which has a crystallization temperature between 100.degree. C. and 400.degree. C. and can be switched between the amorphous and the crystalline states. Both the amorphous and crystalline states are substantially a single phase where the stoichiometric ratio of the material remains unchanged. Spots on the film is heated with a circular laser beam with a controlled pulse duration and intensity to melt the material in the spots. The spots are quenched at one rate to produce the amorphous state, and in a second revolution of the disk, at a different rate to produce the crystalline state.
摘要:
Long distance telephone connections must commonly employ echo cancellers to eliminate irritating echo. The normal practice is to additionally employ non-linear processors (NLPs) as an integral component of an echo canceller in order to eliminate small residual echo which remains after initial echo cancellation. While such devices do indeed remove remaining residual echo, they also may introduce additional problems, such as suppression of the background signal. However, in some cases there is no need to deploy a potentially problematic non-linear processor. If the overall route delay of the telephone connection is not excessive, the participants do not notice the residual echo. Therefore, a determination is made of the end to end delay of the overall telephone connection. If the determined delay is not excessive, non-linear processing is not applied or is applied less aggressively. This results in a clearer telephone call, free from non-linear processor problems.
摘要:
A multi-level, coplanar copper damascene interconnect structure on an integrated circuit chip includes a first planar interconnect layer on an integrated circuit substrate and having plural line conductors separated by a dielectric material having a relatively low dielectric constant and a relatively low elastic modulus. A second planar interconnect layer on the first planar interconnect layer comprises a dielectric film having an elastic modulus higher than in the first planar interconnect layer and conductive vias therethrough. The vias are selectively in contact with the line conductors. A third planar interconnect layer on the second planar interconnect layer has plural line conductors separated by the dielectric material and selectively in contact with the vias.
摘要:
A communications system and method for automatically making telephone routing decisions with "global authority" based upon information gathered in real time from the entire communications system and global optimization criteria. The present invention permits unified central control and management for the entire system.
摘要:
A method is disclosed of simultaneously laminating circuitized dielectric layers to form a multilayer high performance circuit board and making interlevel electrical connections. The method selects two elements which will form a eutectic at one low temperature and will solidify to form an alloy which will only remelt at a second temperature higher than any required by any subsequent lamination. The joint is made using a transient liquid bonding technique and sufficient Au and Sn to result in a Au--Sn20wt% eutectic at the low temperature. Once solidified, the alloy formed remains solid throughout subsequent laminations. As a result, a composite, mulilayer, high performance circuit board is produced, electrically joined at selected lands by the solid alloy.
摘要:
A combination grave marker and vase is disclosed. The marker has an enclosure with a top, bottom and four sides. The top has an opening closed by a swinging cover. The cover has a lever with a counterweight. The lever also has an arcuate slot which registers with a slotted member extending generally vertically. An axle on the counterweight engages both the slot in the lever and enclosure. The cover has a receptacle for flowers. When the marker is in use, the cover is opened which will be moved to use position and the flowers can then be placed in the flower receptacle. Since the flower receptacle is integral with the cover, it cannot be craried away and lost. The enclosure top can be flush with the surface of the ground so that it does not interfere with normal cemetery maintenance.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling motion of power driven mechanisms in a medical x-ray spot filming system in order to minimize induced vibrations of x-ray film due to acceleration and deceleration of the power driven mechanisms. The invention includes a method and apparatus for establishing a desired profile of position of the x-ray associated mechanisms as a function of time and for implementing a move of the mechanism in accordance with the desired profile. In one form the profile is divided into a plurality of equal time increments and the motion of the mechanism is computed for each time increment as a function of a particular change in position such that a move can be completed within a fixed time interval. Depending upon the length of the move, a change in position for each time increment is determined and the mechanism is moved in accordance with the computed position change for each time increment.