摘要:
The wirings on an electron source substrate are formed to intersect with each other in a matrix so as to address the electron emission devices on the substrate. First and second wirings intersect with each other on a crossing point. As such a crossing point, an insulating layer is placed between the first and second wirings. To ensure insulation, a plurality of insulating layers are laminated. According to the present invention, a wiring pattern is provided on the substrate with a conductive paste and baking the wiring pattern of the conductive paste to form the first wiring. Subsequently part of the first wiring is coated at the crossing point with an insulating paste and baking the insulating paste to form a first insulating layer. The coating thickness of the insulating layer formed adjacent to sidewalls of the crossing point is substanially equal to the height of the first wiring.
摘要:
This invention aims at providing metal foil and an etching process which can overcome the problem exists on the conventional semi-additive process for producing printed wiring boards, the problem being such that not only the copper foil layer but also the plating copper layer formed on a metal clad laminate is etched and thereby the edge portion of the circuit is attacked during the flash etching carried out in the final step of the production process. In light of the above problem, the metal foil and the metal foil with carrier foil of this invention are characterized in that a nickel or tin layer 0.5 to 3 nullm thick can be formed on the external surface of the metal clad laminate. And the semi-additive process for producing printed wiring boards of this invention is characterized in that it includes the steps of: forming a metal clad laminate using the copper foil or metal foil with carrier foil of this invention; forming a plating resist layer on the nickel or tin layer; removing the plating resist layer of a circuit formed portion while leaving the plating resist layer of a circuit unformed portion alone by subjecting the plating resist layer to circuit forming pattern exposure and development; forming a plated copper layer on the nickel or tin layer of the circuit formed portion by pattern copper plating; removing the plating resist layer of the circuit unformed portion; and removing the nickel or tin layer of the circuit unformed portion alone by the flash etching process using a selective etchant which allows the copper layer to remain undissolved.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing two kinds of printed circuit boards from one master board, comprises the steps of preparing the master board, forming slits on the master board to define a first circuit area, and executing: (a) forming first cut grooves extending substantially perpendicular to the slits so as to across outer side of both ends of the slits on the master board to define a second circuit area which surrounds the first circuit area, and cutting the master board along the first cut grooves to separate a first individual circuit board including the first and second circuit areas, or (b) forming second cut grooves on the master board so as to across both ends of the slits, and cutting the master board along the second cut grooves to separate a second individual circuit board including only the first circuit area.
摘要:
In a thin-film structure, since a flat face of a bump, which is exposed at the surface of an insulating layer and is to be in contact with an electrode layer, is an exposed surface of a nickel layer, an oxide layer on the flat face can be reliably removed by using ion-milling or sputter etching.
摘要:
A method of fabricating electromechanical devices such as micro relays on printed circuit boards. The method includes the deposition of an element of the component onto an electrically conducting sacrificial layer, which is subsequently removed to form a PCB component that is suspended above the PCB substrate. In one embodiment, the vias in a multilayer PCB are used as the anchor posts for the suspended component.
摘要:
A process of manufacturing printed circuit boards which is useful in the formation of printed circuit boards containing both areas of thick conductive traces and areas of fine resolution conductors in a single conductive layer, and printed circuit boards formed from such a process. A conductive core is first fabricated containing areas of thick conductors on a relatively thin conductive base. The conductive core is then bonded to a sublayer such as nullprepregnull with the thick conductive areas adjacent to the sublayer in order to form a relatively flat laminate. Proper bonding typically requires the use of high resin nullprepregnull sublayer. In the alternative, an additional inner layer of pure resin can be inserted between the conductive core and the insulating sublayer prior to bonding. After bonding, the conductive surface of the laminate is formed into printed conductor traces by methods known in the art. For example, chemical etching may be used to remove conductive material not comprising the printed circuits. In various embodiments of the invention a solder mask coating is applied to the completed printed circuit board. By use of this process, a single layer printed circuit comprising both thick conductor traces and fine resolution traces is possible. This invention is also useful in manufacturing a printed circuit core or layer suitable for use as a component in a multilayer printed circuit board where it is desirable that a relative flat layer containing thick conductor traces be provided.
摘要:
In order to improve the adhesion of a circuit to a circuit forming board, a separation film (4) comprising a base film and a coating layer formed on the base film is joined to both the sides of the board (1). When a laser beam (5) is applied to form a throughhole (6) in the board (1), a unified portion (7) of the board (1) and the separation film (4) is formed around the throughhole (6). An energy beam is applied to the whole or a part of the surface of a circuit formed at a circuit forming step to transfer a part of the separation file. Thus, a high density board where the circuit strongly adheres to the board can be realized in the manufacturing process of the circuit forming board.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a circuit board by forming a circuit pattern in a short process and capable of performing pattern transfer with stability. The manufacturing method includes a step of superposing on a carrier a resist layer in which a circuit pattern is formed and which is formed of a conductor or an insulator, a step of filling the circuit pattern with an electroconductive material, a step of removing the resist layer from the carrier, and a step of transferring the electroconductive material filled in the circuit pattern into an electrical insulating material.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a conductive paste. The method includes deforming conductive particles so that a deformation degree is 1.01 to 1.5 by application of a stress to the conductive particles and mixing the deformed conductive particles with a binder that includes a thermosetting resin as the main component. The deformation degree is determined by dividing an average diameter of the conductive particles after deformation by an average diameter of the conductive particles before deformation, where the average diameter is measured by a laser diffraction method. The use of this conductive paste for a prepreg sheet having limited compressibility can suppress a short circuit between via holes and the degradation of insulation properties.
摘要:
A capacitive vacuum measuring cell includes first and second ceramic housing bodies (1, 4) joined by an edge seal (3). A thin ceramic membrane (2) is supported between first and second housing bodies (1, 4) by the edge seal (3) at a small distance from the first housing body (1) creating a reference vacuum chamber (25) therebetween. An electrically conductive material (7) coats opposing surfaces of the first housing body (1) and the membrane (2) to form a capacitor. A measurement vacuum chamber (26) is provided between the membrane (2) and the second housing body (4). A port (5) communicates with the second housing body (4) to connect the measurement vacuum chamber (26) of the measuring cell to the medium to be measured. The membrane (2) is made from an Al2O3 slurry that is sintered in a first heating step, cooled, and then reheated to smooth the membrane.
摘要翻译:电容式真空测量单元包括通过边缘密封件(3)连接的第一和第二陶瓷壳体(1,4)。 薄壁陶瓷膜(2)通过边缘密封(3)在与第一壳体(1)相距很小的距离处被支撑在第一和第二壳体(1,4)之间,从而在它们之间形成参考真空室(25)。 导电材料(7)涂覆第一壳体(1)和膜(2)的相对表面以形成电容器。 在膜(2)和第二壳体(4)之间设置测量真空室(26)。 端口(5)与第二壳体(4)连通,将测量室的测量真空室(26)连接到待测介质。 膜(2)由在第一加热步骤中烧结的Al 2 O 3浆料制成,冷却,然后再加热以使膜平滑。