Abstract:
Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes etching an enhanced high-aspect-ratio process (eHARP) oxide fill that is disposed in an STI trench between two adjacent fins to form a recessed eHARP oxide fill. The two adjacent fins extend from a bulk semiconductor substrate. A silicon layer is formed overlying the recessed eHARP oxide fill. The silicon layer is converted to a thermal oxide layer to further fill the STI trench with oxide material.
Abstract:
A method includes forming a fin in a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of sacrificial gate structures are formed above the fin. A selected one of the sacrificial gate structures is removed to define a first opening that exposes a portion of the fin. An etch process is performed through the first opening on the exposed portion of the fin to define a first recess in the fin. The first recess is filled with a dielectric material to define a diffusion break in the fin. A device includes a fin defined in a substrate, a plurality of gates formed above the fin, a plurality of recesses filled with epitaxial material defined in the fin, and a diffusion break defined at least partially in the fin between two of the recesses filled with epitaxial material and extending above the fin.
Abstract:
A defect-free, relaxed semiconductor covering layer (e.g., epitaxial SiGe) over a semiconductor substrate (e.g., Si) is provided having a strain relaxation degree above about 80% and a non-zero threading dislocation density of less than about 100/cm2. A lattice mismatch exists between the substrate and the covering layer. The covering layer also has a non-zero thickness that may be less than about 0.5 microns. The strain relaxation degree and threading dislocation are achieved by exposing defects at or near a surface of an initial semiconductor layer on the substrate (i.e., exposing defects via selective etch and filling-in any voids created), planarizing the filled-in surface, and creating the covering layer (e.g., growing epitaxy) on the planarized, filled-in surface, which is also planarized.
Abstract translation:提供半导体衬底(例如Si)上的无缺陷的,松弛的半导体覆盖层(例如,外延SiGe),其具有高于约80%的应变松弛度和小于约100 / cm 2的非零穿透位错密度 。 衬底和覆盖层之间存在晶格失配。 覆盖层还具有可以小于约0.5微米的非零厚度。 应变松弛度和穿透位错是通过在基板上的初始半导体层的表面处或附近暴露缺陷来实现的(即,通过选择性蚀刻暴露缺陷并填充所产生的任何空隙),平坦化填充表面,以及 在平坦化的填充表面上形成覆盖层(例如,生长外延),其也被平坦化。
Abstract:
A method includes forming at least one fin in a semiconductor substrate. A placeholder gate structure is formed above the fin. The placeholder gate structure includes a placeholder material and a cap structure defined on a top surface of the placeholder material. The cap structure includes a first cap layer disposed above the placeholder material and a second cap layer disposed above the first cap layer. An oxidization process is performed on at least a portion of the second cap layer to form an oxidized region above a remaining portion of the second cap layer. A portion of the oxidized region is removed to expose the remaining portion. The remaining portion of the second cap layer is removed. The first cap layer is removed to expose the placeholder material. The placeholder material is replaced with a conductive material.
Abstract:
Integrated circuits with relaxed silicon and germanium fins and methods for fabricating such integrated circuits are provided. The method includes a forming a crystalline silicon and germanium composite layer overlying a crystalline silicon substrate, where a composite layer crystal lattice is relaxed. A fin is formed in the composite layer, and a gate is formed overlying the fin. A portion of the fin is removed on opposite sides of the gate to form a drain cavity and a source cavity, and a source and a drain are formed in the source cavity and drain cavity, respectively.
Abstract:
A method includes providing a gate structure having a gate, a first spacer along at least one side of the gate and an interlayer dielectric on at least one of the gate and the first spacer. The interlayer dielectric is removed to reveal the first spacer. The first spacer is removed and a second spacer is deposited on at least one side of the gate. The second spacer is formed of material having a lower dielectric constant than the first spacer.
Abstract:
Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes providing a fin structure overlying a semiconductor substrate. The fin structure defines a fin axis extending in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to a lateral direction and has two fin sidewalls parallel to the fin axis. The method includes forming gate structures overlying the fin structure and transverse to the fin axis. Further, the method includes growing an epitaxial material on the fin structure and confining growth of the epitaxial material in the lateral direction.
Abstract:
Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a semiconductor substrate includes a shallow trench isolation structure disposed therein. A gate electrode structure overlies semiconductor material of the semiconductor substrate. A first sidewall spacer is formed adjacent to the gate electrode structure, with a first surface of the shallow trench isolation structure exposed and spaced from the first sidewall spacer by a region of the semiconductor material. The first surface of the shallow trench isolation structure is masked with an isolation structure mask. The region of the semiconductor material is free from the isolation structure mask. A recess is etched in the region of the semiconductor material, with the isolation structure mask in place. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown within the recess to form an epitaxially-grown semiconductor region adjacent to the gate electrode structure.
Abstract:
Provided is a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate and a 10 to 40 Å thick high-k dielectric layer that contains one or both of hafnium dioxide (HfO2) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2). The high-k dielectric layer is disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and it contains at least some tetragonal phase HfO2 and/or tetragonal phase ZrO2. Also provided are methods for making the semiconductor device, and electronic devices that employ the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
Reducing liner corrosion during metallization of semiconductor devices at BEOL includes providing a starting metallization structure, the structure including a bottom layer of dielectric material with a via therein, a liner lining the via and extending over upper edges thereof, the lined via over filled with a conductive material, recessing the conductive material down to the liner, further selectively recessing the conductive material below the upper edges of the via without damaging the liner, and forming a cap of the liner material on the conductive material.