摘要:
A surface acoustic wave convolver comprises a piezoelectric substrate on which a plurality of conductive strip electrodes, an input signal transducer and a reference signal transducer are formed, and a semiconductive substrate on which depletion layer control electrodes and capacitance read-out electrodes are formed. The conductive strip electrodes are connected to the depletion layer control electrodes so that an output signal is taken up from the capacitance read-out electrodes.
摘要:
A thin layer depositing apparatus comprising a reaction vessel for putting therein substrates to be provided with a desired thin layer and a gas accelerating nozzle positioned at a desired portion of the reaction vessel so that reactive gas is introduced in the reaction vessel through the gas accelerating nozzle.
摘要:
A variable capacitor comprising a plurality of variable capacitor elements each having depletion layer control sections and a capacity reading section formed on a semiconductor substrate so that the capacity appearing at each capacity reading section varies in response to the bias voltage applied to the depletion layer control sections, particularly characterized in that respective capacities appearing at the capacity reading sections are also varied due to the difference of distances between the depletion layer control sections and the capacity reading sections.
摘要:
A mounting structure of chip comprises a substrate having a base, a chip on the upper surface of the base, and adhesive agents which bonds the base and the first chip. The adhesive agent is applied to the upper surface of the base. The chip has a rectangular shape to have a width and a length, and is bonded at its lower surface to the base. The adhesive agents comprises the first adhesive agent, the second adhesive agent, and the third adhesive agent which are disposed on the three spots of the upper surface of the base, respectively. The three spots on the base are located on vertexes of a triangle. The first chip is bonded to the base by only the first adhesive agent, the second adhesive agent, and the third adhesive agent.
摘要:
[Problem]The present invention is intended to provide high-strength hydrogels and method for fabricating the same. The present invention is intended to provide the method for fabricating the hydrogels with different decomposition rates.[Solution to Problem] The present invention is based on a knowledge that high-strength hydrogels can be fabricated by controlling pH of solution, ionic strength in the solution, and buffer concentration in the solution. In addition, the present invention is based on a knowledge that the high-strength hydrogels which have homogeneous macromolecular network structure can be fabricated by polymerizing four-branching compounds after having dispersed the four-branching compounds homogeneously.
摘要:
In a substrate supporting apparatus of a surface potential measuring apparatus, a first fluid is ejected around a target region on an upper surface of a substrate from a circular-shaped first porous member of a first fluid ejection part and a second fluid is ejected onto a lower surface of the substrate from a circular-shaped second porous member of a second fluid ejection part which is opposite to the first fluid ejection part. The substrate can be supported and flattened between the first fluid ejection part and the second fluid ejection part. Also, it is possible to keep the distance between the substrate and the first porous member, with a simple construction. As a result, a probe can be positioned above a flatted target region with leaving a predetermined spacing, to perform measurement of a surface potential of the target region on the substrate with high accuracy.
摘要:
In a land pre-pit address demodulating device DM for detecting land pre-pit address information during recording to a DVD-R/RW-disc, a tracking error signal TE is muted by a first reference potential Vref1 during a period in which the tracking error signal TE is generated from a reflected laser beam having a power for recording a mark, an RF residual component is removed from the tracking error signal TE, and the tracking error signal TE from which the RF residual component has been removed is compared with a second reference potential Vref2, thereby detecting a land pre-pit address signal.
摘要翻译:在用于在DVD-R / RW-盘记录期间检测地面预制凹坑地址信息的地预制凹坑地址解调装置DM中,跟踪误差信号TE被第一参考电位V ref ref SUB >在从具有用于记录标记的功率的反射激光束产生跟踪误差信号TE的时段内,从跟踪误差信号TE和跟踪误差信号TE中除去RF残差, 已经去除的分量与第二参考电位V ref ref相比较,从而检测地面预制凹坑地址信号。
摘要:
An optical disk device is provided with a first analog-to-digital converter for converting a push-pull signal detected from an optical disc medium into a digital sampling signal according to a sampling clock in the vicinity of a channel frequency, an address polarity information detection circuit for detecting address polarity information from the digital sampling signal, and an address position information detection circuit 58 for detecting address position information from the digital sapling signal while maintaining continuity. Therefore, it is possible to detect the address polarity information and the address position information stably and accurately even during high-speed recording/playback.
摘要:
A capacitor is connected to an insulating film on a semiconductor wafer. A high-frequency voltage with a bias is applied to the series combination of the semiconductor wafer and the capacitor. The bias voltage is changed stepwise, and the change of the total capacitance is measured. The minority carrier lifetime is calculated from the time-dependent change of the total capacitance.
摘要:
The invention provides a device which utilizes the tunnel effect occuring upon a condition of geometric total reflection, for measuring a narrow gap and surface unevenness of a specimen with high precision. An optical device 40 includes a semi-conductor laser 42, a photodiode 43, and a waveguide layer 44 is formed on a semi-conductor substrate 41 by epitaxial growth. A reflecting surface 44b of the waveguide layer 44 is parallel to the plane of the semi-conductor substrate. A laser beam emitted from the semi-conductor laser is reflected from the reflecting surface 44b under a condition of total reflection in geometrical optics. When the gap between the reflecting surface and the specimen is less than or equal to about the wavelength of the laser beam, part of the laser beam is transmitted into the specimen. The intensity of the transmitted light, which is calculated corresponding to the intensity of the reflected light, depends on the dimension of the gap. In the practice of the invention, the relationship between the transmittance and the dimension of the gap is previously obtained, and the dimension of the gap is determined corresponding to the transmittance measured. A narrow gap and the surface unevenness are accurately and precisely measured.