Increasing an electrical resistance of a resistor by oxidation or nitridization

    公开(公告)号:US07351639B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-01

    申请号:US10753241

    申请日:2004-01-08

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A method and structure for increasing an electrical resistance of a resistor that is within a semiconductor structure, by oxidizing or nitridizing a fraction of a surface layer of the resistor with oxygen/nitrogen (i.e., oxygen or nitrogen) particles, respectively. The semiconductor structure may include a semiconductor wafer, a semiconductor chip, and an integrated circuit. The method and structure comprises five embodiments. The first embodiment comprises heating an interior of a heating chamber that includes the oxygen/nitrogen particles as gaseous oxygen/nitrogen-comprising molecules (e.g., molecular oxygen/nitrogen). The second embodiment comprises heating the fraction of the surface layer by a beam of radiation (e.g., laser radiation), or a beam of particles, such that the semiconductor structure is within a chamber that includes the oxygen/particles as gaseous oxygen/nitrogen-comprising molecules (e.g., molecular oxygen/nitrogen). The third embodiment comprises: using a plasma chamber to generate plasma oxygen/nitrogen ions; and applying a DC voltage to the plasma oxygen/nitrogen ions to accelerate the plasma oxygen/nitrogen ions into the resistor such that the oxygen/nitrogen particles include the plasma oxygen/nitrogen ions. The fourth embodiment comprises using an anodization circuit to electrolytically generate oxygen/nitrogen ions in an electrolytic solution in which the resistor is immersed, wherein the oxygen/nitrogen particles include the electrolytically-generated oxygen/nitrogen ions. The fifth embodiment comprises immersing the semiconductor structure in a chemical solution which includes the oxygen/nitrogen particles, wherein the oxygen/nitrogen particles may include oxygen/nitrogen-comprising liquid molecules, oxygen/nitrogen ions, or an oxygen/nitrogen-comprising gas dissolved in the chemical solution under pressurization.

    Copper alloy via bottom liner
    39.
    发明授权
    Copper alloy via bottom liner 有权
    铜合金通过底衬

    公开(公告)号:US07327033B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US10710828

    申请日:2004-08-05

    IPC分类号: H01L23/52

    摘要: Improved mechanical and adhesive strength and resistance to breakage of copper integrated circuit interconnections is obtained by forming a copper alloy in a copper via/wiring connection in an integrated circuit while minimizing adverse electrical effects of the alloy by confining the alloy to an interfacial region of said via/wiring connection and not elsewhere by a barrier which reduces or substantially eliminates the thickness of alloy in the conduction path. The alloy location and composition are further stabilized by reaction of all available alloying material with copper, copper alloys or other metals and their alloys.

    摘要翻译: 通过在集成电路中的铜通孔/布线连接中形成铜合金,同时通过将合金限制在所述合金的界面区域来最小化合金的不利电效应来获得铜集成电路互连的改进的机械和粘合强度和断裂性 通孔/布线连接,而不在其他地方,通过减小或基本消除导电路径中合金的厚度。 通过所有可用的合金材料与铜,铜合金或其他金属及其合金的反应,合金位置和组成进一步稳定。