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66 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Resistive printing ribbon having improved properties
    45.
    发明授权
    Resistive printing ribbon having improved properties 失效
    具有改进性能的电阻印刷带

    公开(公告)号：US4678701A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

    申请号：US793525

    申请日：1985-10-31

    申请人： Keith S. Pennington ,  Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Krishna G. Sachdev

    发明人： Keith S. Pennington ,  Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Krishna G. Sachdev

    IPC分类号： B41J31/00 ,  B41J31/05 ,  B41M5/26 ,  B41M5/382

    CPC分类号： B41M5/3825 ,  B41J31/05 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/261 ,  Y10T428/31 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544

    摘要： An improved resistive ribbon for resistive thermal transfer printing is described in which the resistive layer of the ribbon has enhanced thermal and mechanical properties. The ribbon is a multi-layer ribbon including a resistive layer, an electrical current return layer, and an ink layer. The resistive layer has an additive therein which phase separates and concentrates in a thin surface region near the interface of the resistive layer and the current return layer. This thin region has superior thermal and mechanical properties, and protects the remainder of the resistive layer during the printing operation, without adversely affecting the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of the overall resistive layer. These additives are those which will form a polymer having a sufficiently high dissociation temperature to withstand the adverse effects of heat build-up at the interface. Suitable additives include graphite fluorides, fluorocarbon resins such as Teflon.RTM., and CeF.sub.4.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于电阻热转移印刷的改进的电阻带，其中带的电阻层具有增强的热和机械性能。 带是包括电阻层，电流返回层和油墨层的多层带状物。 电阻层具有添加剂，其中相分离并集中在电阻层和电流返回层的界面附近的薄表面区域中。 该薄区域具有优异的热和机械性能，并且在打印操作期间保护电阻层的其余部分，而不会不利地影响整个电阻层的机械，电气和热性能。 这些添加剂是形成具有足够高解离温度的聚合物的那些添加剂，以承受界面处的热积累的不利影响。 合适的添加剂包括石墨氟化物，氟碳树脂如Teflon TM和CeF 4。

    Electroerosion recording medium of improved lubricity
    46.
    发明授权
    Electroerosion recording medium of improved lubricity 失效
    电润滑记录介质具有改善的润滑性

    公开(公告)号：US4567490A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

    申请号：US567300

    申请日：1983-12-30

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Mitchell S. Cohen ,  Keith S. Pennington ,  Krishna G. Sachdev

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Mitchell S. Cohen ,  Keith S. Pennington ,  Krishna G. Sachdev

    IPC分类号： B41M5/24 ,  B41N1/14 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/08 ,  H05K3/28 ,  G01D15/34 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B32B5/16 ,  G03C5/24

    CPC分类号： B41M5/245 ,  H05K3/0002 ,  H05K3/08 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/31692

    摘要： Electroerosion recording materials are provided with a surface lubricant film of particulate lubricating nonconductive graphite fluoride and optional conductive materials in a polymeric binder. The lubricating agents reduce stylus scratching of the conductive layer during electroerosion printing, improve contrast, provide a beneficial coating on the writing electrode or stylus and improve the handling and writing characteristics of the recording material. The lubricating agents/polymer films are especially useful (1) where the substrate of the recording material is light transmissive and, after the electroerosion process, the resulting product is suitable for direct-negative applications and (2) where direct offset masters are produced by removal of noneroded lubricant film.

    摘要翻译： 电解记录材料在聚合物粘合剂中设置有颗粒润滑非导电氟化石墨和可选导电材料的表面润滑剂膜。 润滑剂在电腐蚀印刷期间降低导电层的触针刮擦，改善对比度，在书写电极或触控笔上提供有益的涂层，并提高记录材料的处理和书写特性。 润滑剂/聚合物膜是特别有用的（1）其中记录材料的基底是透光的，并且在电腐蚀过程之后，所得到的产品适用于直接阴性应用，和（2）其中直接偏移主体由 去除非润滑油膜。

    Chemical heat amplification in thermal transfer printing
    47.
    发明授权
    Chemical heat amplification in thermal transfer printing 失效
    热转印中的化学热放大

    公开(公告)号：US4525722A

    公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

    申请号：US582694

    申请日：1984-02-23

    申请人： Krishna G. Sachdev ,  Harbans S. Sachdev ,  Ari Aviram ,  Mark A. Wizner

    发明人： Krishna G. Sachdev ,  Harbans S. Sachdev ,  Ari Aviram ,  Mark A. Wizner

    IPC分类号： B41M5/392 ,  B41J31/00 ,  B41J31/02 ,  B41M5/26 ,  G01D15/10

    CPC分类号： B41M5/392 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10S430/146

    摘要： Chemical heat amplification is provided in thermal transfer printing, wherein some of the heat necessary for melting and transferring ink from a solid fusible layer in a ribbon to a receiving medium is provided by an exothermic reaction. This chemical reaction is due to an exothermic material that is located in the ink layer, or in another layer of the ink bearing ribbon. The exothermic reaction reduces the amount of the input power which must be applied either electrically or with electromagnetic waves. Examples of suitable exothermic materials are those which will provide heat within the operative temperature range of the ink, and specifically hydrazone derivatives which are substantially colorless, and have a molecular weight in the approximate range 150-650.

    摘要翻译： 在热转印中提供化学热放大，其中通过放热反应提供熔融和将油墨从带中的固体可熔层转移到接收介质所需的一些热。 这种化学反应是由于位于油墨层中的放热材料或油墨支承带的另一层。 放热反应减少必须通过电气或电磁波施加的输入功率的量。 合适的放热材料的实例是在油墨的操作温度范围内提供热量，特别是基本上无色的分子量为150-650的腙衍生物。

    Use of depolymerizable polymers in the fabrication of lift-off structure for multilevel metal processes
    48.
    发明授权
    Use of depolymerizable polymers in the fabrication of lift-off structure for multilevel metal processes 失效
    在制造多层金属工艺的剥离结构中使用可解聚聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4519872A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

    申请号：US619516

    申请日：1984-06-11

    申请人： Herbert R. Anderson, Jr. ,  Harbans S. Sachdev ,  Krishna G. Sachdev

    发明人： Herbert R. Anderson, Jr. ,  Harbans S. Sachdev ,  Krishna G. Sachdev

    IPC分类号： H01L21/3205 ,  G03F7/039 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H05K3/04 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B29C17/08 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/06

    CPC分类号： H01L21/7688 ,  G03F7/039 ,  H01L21/0272 ,  H05K3/048 ,  Y10S438/951

    摘要： An improved lift-off process for multilevel metal structure in the fabrication of integrated circuits by employing lift-off layer formed from polymers which undergo clean depolymerization under the influence of heat or radiation and allow rapid and residue-free release of an "expendable mask". An embedded interconnection metallurgy system is formed by application of the lift-off layer of this invention over a cured polymer film or on an oxygen RIE barrier layer previously deposited on organic or inorganic substrate, followed by another barrier over which is then coated a radiation sensitive resist layer. After definition of the desired resist pattern by imagewise exposure and development, the image is replicated into the barrier by sputter etching in a fluorine containing ambient and subsequently into the base layer down to the substrate by oxygen reactive ion etching which is followed by blanket metal evaporation and finally the lift-off by brief heat treatment at the depolymerization temperature of the lift-off layer, and brief solvent soak.

    摘要翻译： 通过采用由在热或辐射的影响下经历清洁解聚的聚合物形成的剥离层，并且允许快速和无残留地释放“消耗性掩模”，改进了用于多层金属结构在集成电路制造中的剥离过程， 。 通过将本发明的剥离层施加在固化的聚合物膜上或预先沉积在有机或无机基底上的氧RIE阻挡层上，随后再涂覆有辐射敏感的另一个屏障，形成嵌入式互连冶金系统 抗蚀剂层。 在通过图像曝光和显影定义所需的抗蚀剂图案之后，通过在含氟环境中的溅射蚀刻将图像复制到屏障中，随后通过橡皮布金属蒸发随后通过氧反应离子蚀刻沉积到基底中。 最后通过在剥离层的解聚温度下进行短暂热处理，并进行短暂的溶剂浸泡。