摘要:
A catalytic material and electrode of the present invention are characterized in that the catalyst carrier constituting the above-mentioned catalytic material and electrode includes at least one member selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, phosphor atoms, and sulfur atoms. Since the cohesion or growth of catalyst grains can hereby be suppressed, it is possible to provide a highly active catalyst, a high-performance electrode, and a high-output-density fuel cell which uses the same.
摘要:
A small semiconductor package having two electrodes, which can be produced at reduced cost and which features high reliability. The package has a structure in which an anode and a cathode are arranged on one surface of a semiconductor chip, each electrode having a bump electrode for connecting the electrode to an external substrate. An insulating resin is provided on the surface of the semiconductor chip and on the surfaces of the bump electrodes, except at least for the connection portions to the external substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell that has a minute projection cluster on one side or both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane. Further, the present invention provides a production method of an electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell, wherein a mold comprising convex portions having a fixed planar pattern is pressed on one side or both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane, then while concave portions of the polymer electrolyte membrane formed in the concave portions are being stretched, the mold is removed from the polymer electrolyte membrane for forming a minute projection cluster.
摘要:
A 2-iminopyrrolidine derivative represented by the formula: {wherein ring B represents a benzene ring, pyridine ring, etc.; R101-R103 represent hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, etc.; R5 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6 alkyl, etc.; R6 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl, etc.; Y1 represents a single bond, —CH2—, etc.; Y2 represents a single bond, —CO—, etc.; and Ar represents hydrogen, a group represented by the formula: [wherein R10-R14 represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy, etc.; and R11 and R12 or R12 and R13 may bond together to form a 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring], etc.}, or a salt thereof.
摘要翻译:由下式表示的2-亚氨基吡咯烷衍生物:其中环B表示苯环,吡啶环等; R 101为-O-,卤素,C 1-6烷基等; R 5表示氢,C 1-6烷基,C 1-6烷氧基-C 1-6烷基 等等 R 6表示氢,C 1-6烷基,C 1-6烷氧基羰基等; Y 1表示单键,-CH 2 - 等; Y 2表示单键,-CO-等; 和Ar表示氢,由下式表示的基团:其中R 10 -R 14表示氢,C 1-6烷基,羟基 C 1-6烷氧基等; 并且R 11和R 12或R 12和R 13可以键合在一起形成5-8个 - 杂环]等,或其盐。
摘要:
It is an object of this invention to provide a high-performance membrane electrode assembly high in adhesiveness to proton-conductive aromatic polymer membrane, low in interfacial resistance and high in voltage-current performance, and a fuel cell using the same. This invention consists in a membrane electrode assembly equipped with an anode electrode having a catalyst layer on one side surface of a proton-conductive aromatic polymer membrane and a cathode electrode on the other side surface of the membrane, wherein said catalyst layer has a catalyst and a n-conjugated aromatic polymer having ion exchanging groups on side chains thereof.
摘要:
A carbon nanotube which exhibits ferromagnetism without a ferromagnetic metal imparted thereto and also has high thermal stability is provided. The carbon nanotube is characterized by being doped with nitrogen (which differs from carbon in valence electron) such that the doped nitrogen is segregated in a strip form at one end of the carbon nanotube. The thus doped nitrogen causes the carbon nanotube to have a difference in electron density and to exhibit ferromagnetism. The present invention makes it possible to provide a carbon nanotube exhibiting ferromagnetism without the necessity of imparting any magnetic metal thereto.
摘要:
The package size of a diode is made smaller. On the element forming face of a semiconductor substrate having a p−-type conductive type, after a hyper-abrupt p+n+ junction of a p+-type diffusion layer, an n+-type hyper-abrupt layer, an n−-epitaxial layer, an n-type low resistance layer and an n+-type diffusion layer is formed, an anode electrode is formed on the top of the p+-type diffusion layer and a cathode electrode is formed on the top of the n+-type diffusion layer. Thereafter, electrode bumps are formed on the top of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode to thereby manufacture a small diode that can be facedown bonded onto a mounting board.
摘要:
An information communication apparatus includes acoustic and non-acoustic couplers, a switch for selectively connecting an information sending source of the apparatus to the acoustic or non-acoustic couplers, a setting unit for selectively setting items of a communication characteristic of each of the acoustic and non-acoustic couplers, a memorizing circuit for memorizing communication characteristics each having items the values of which are preset by the setting unit, a connection detector for detecting the connection of the acoustic coupler to a communication line, and an information sending controller. The controller connects the sending source to the acoustic or non-acoustic coupler by the switch in response to the acoustic coupler connection or not connection and controls the information sending according to the acoustic coupler or non-acoustic coupler communication characteristic from the memorizing circuit.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first region, a well-shaped second region formed in the first region and a third region formed in the well-shaped second region. Both the first region and the third region have a first conductive type, the well-shaped second region has a second conductive type. A gate electrode is formed on a channel of the well-shaped second region. The channel is sandwiched between the first region and the third region. According to the present invention, the depth of the third region is very deep in a portion near the channel and is very shallow in a portion far from the channel. A resistance of the well-shaped second region near a portion of the third region far from the channel is lower than near the portion of the third region near the channel.
摘要:
A magnetic steel plate for use as a magnetic shielding member and a method for the manufacture thereof are disclosed, and the steel composition consists essentially of, by weight %;C: not greater than 0.05%,Si: greater than 0.30%, but not greater than 1.50%,Mn: not greater than 0.50%, sol Al: less than 0.005%, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The magnetic steel plate has a ferrite grain size of 0 (zero) or smaller.