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    FORMING THIN FILM VERTICAL LIGHT EMITTING DIODES
    81.
    发明申请
    FORMING THIN FILM VERTICAL LIGHT EMITTING DIODES 审中-公开
    形成薄膜垂直发光二极管

    公开(公告)号：US20140170792A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

    申请号：US14103464

    申请日：2013-12-11

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Bradley S. Oraw

    IPC: H01L33/24 ,  H01L33/08

    CPC classification number: H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/0095

    Abstract: A thin film vertical light emitting diode (VLED) structure and process are described. Features of the design include the following: bonding multiple smaller diameter LED wafers to a larger diameter carrier wafer, which reduces the per LED fabrication cost; using thin film techniques to metalize the anode and cathode and using respective annealing steps prior to photolithography patterning of LED structures; enabling the thin film process by semi-permanent bonding techniques which provide thermal and chemical stability, while allowing bond release at an opportune time by thermal, optical, or chemical means; using epitaxial substrate removal techniques to separate the entire LED film from its growth substrate; and patterning various vertical LED devices which can emit light from the n-type side (cathode), p-type side (anode), side wall, or a combination of the surfaces by using mirror layers and electrically conductive and optically transmissive layers.

    Abstract translation: 描述了薄膜垂直发光二极管（VLED）结构和工艺。 该设计的特点包括：将多个较小直径的LED晶片连接到较大直径的载体晶片，从而降低每个LED制造成本; 使用薄膜技术使阳极和阴极金属化，并且在LED结构的光刻图案化之前使用各自的退火步骤; 通过提供热和化学稳定性的半永久粘合技术实现薄膜过程，同时通过热，光学或化学方式在适当的时间允许粘合释放; 使用外延衬底去除技术将整个LED膜与其生长衬底分离; 并且通过使用镜面层和导电和光学透射层来构图可以从n型侧（阴极），p型侧（阳极），侧壁或表面的组合发射光的各种垂直LED器件。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    82.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
    用于制造纳米结构的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140001421A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

    申请号：US13928143

    申请日：2013-06-26

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William J. Ray ,  John Gustafson

    IPC: H01B1/02 ,  H01B13/00

    CPC classification number: B22F9/24 ,  C09D11/52 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/026 ,  H01B13/00

    Abstract: Systems and methods for fabricating nanostructures using other nanostructures as templates. A method includes mixing a dispersion and a reagent solution. The dispersion includes nanostructures such as nanowires including a first element such as copper. The reagent solution includes a second element such as silver. The second element at least partially replaces the first element in the nanostructures. The nanostructures are optionally washed, filtered, and/or deoxidized.

    Abstract translation: 使用其他纳米结构作为模板制造纳米结构的系统和方法。 一种方法包括混合分散体和试剂溶液。 分散体包括纳米结构，例如包括第一元素如铜的纳米线。 试剂溶液包括第二元素如银。 第二元素至少部分替代纳米结构中的第一元素。 任选地对纳米结构进行洗涤，过滤和/或脱氧。

    LED Lamp Using Blue and Cyan LEDs and a Phosphor
    83.
    发明申请
    LED Lamp Using Blue and Cyan LEDs and a Phosphor 有权
    LED灯用蓝色和青色LED和荧光粉

    公开(公告)号：US20130258636A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：US13436613

    申请日：2012-03-30

    Applicant: Reuben Rettke

    Inventor： Reuben Rettke

    IPC: F21V9/16 ,  H01L33/50

    CPC classification number: H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/502 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: Many thousands of micro-LEDs (e.g., 25 microns per side) are deposited on a substrate. Some of the LEDs are formed to emit a peak wavelength of 450 nm (blue), and some are formed to emit a peak wavelength of 490 nm (cyan). A YAG (yellow) phosphor is then deposited on the LEDs, or a remote YAG layer is used. YAG phosphor is most efficiently excited at 450 nm and has a very weak emission at 490 nm. The two types of LEDs are GaN based and can be driven at the same current. The ratio of the two types of LEDs is controlled to achieve the desired overall color emission of the LED lamp. The blue LEDs optimally excite the YAG phosphor to produce white light having blue and yellow components, and the cyan LEDs broaden the emission spectrum to increase the CRI of the lamp while improving luminous efficiency. Other embodiments are described.

    Abstract translation: 数千个微型LED（例如每侧25微米）沉积在衬底上。 一些LED形成为发射450nm（蓝色）的峰值波长，并且一些形成为发射490nm（青色）的峰值波长。 然后将YAG（黄色）磷光体沉积在LED上，或者使用远程YAG层。 YAG荧光粉在450nm处最有效地被激发，并且在490nm处具有非常弱的发射。 两种类型的LED是基于GaN的，并且可以以相同的电流驱动。 控制两种类型的LED的比率以实现LED灯的期望的总体颜色发射。 蓝色LED最佳地激发YAG荧光粉以产生具有蓝色和黄色分量的白光，并且青色LED扩大发射光谱以增加灯的CRI，同时提高发光效率。 描述其他实施例。

    Metallic nanofiber ink, substantially transparent conductor, and fabrication method
    86.
    发明授权
    Metallic nanofiber ink, substantially transparent conductor, and fabrication method 有权
    金属纳米纤维油墨，基本上透明的导体，以及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08454859B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

    申请号：US13598418

    申请日：2012-08-29

    Applicant: Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Mark Lewandowski ,  Lixin Zheng ,  David Michael Chesler

    Inventor： Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Mark Lewandowski ,  Lixin Zheng ,  David Michael Chesler

    IPC: H01B1/02

    CPC classification number: H01B1/22 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C09D11/52 ,  Y10T428/24802

    Abstract: An exemplary printable composition comprises a liquid or gel suspension of a plurality of metallic nanofibers or nanowires; a first solvent; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder. In various embodiments, the metallic nanofibers are between about 10 microns to about 100 microns in length, are between about 10 nm to about 120 nm in diameter, and are typically functionalized with a coating or partial coating of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a similar compound. An exemplary metallic nanofiber ink which can be printed to produce a substantially transparent conductor comprises a plurality of metallic nanofibers; one or more solvents such as 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, cyclohexanol, or mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyimide, for example.

    Abstract translation: 示例性可印刷组合物包含多个金属纳米纤维或纳米线的液体或凝胶悬浮液; 第一溶剂; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂。 在各种实施方案中，金属纳米纤维的长度为约10微米至约100微米，直径在约10nm至约120nm之间，并且通常用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或类似化合物的涂层或部分涂层进行官能化。 可以印刷以制造基本上透明的导体的示例性金属纳米纤维油墨包括多个金属纳米纤维; 一种或多种溶剂如1-丁醇，乙醇，1-戊醇，正甲基吡咯烷酮，环己酮，环戊酮，1-己醇，乙酸，环己醇或其混合物; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚酰亚胺。

    Metallic Nanofiber Ink, Substantially Transparent Conductor, and Fabrication Method
    87.
    发明申请
    Metallic Nanofiber Ink, Substantially Transparent Conductor, and Fabrication Method 审中-公开
    金属纳米纤维油墨，基本透明导体和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120217453A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

    申请号：US13360999

    申请日：2012-01-30

    Applicant: Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Lixin Zheng ,  David Michael Chesler

    Inventor： Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Lixin Zheng ,  David Michael Chesler

    IPC: H01B1/02 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC classification number: H01B1/22 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C09D11/52 ,  Y10T428/24802

    Abstract: An exemplary printable composition comprises a liquid or gel suspension of a plurality of metallic nanofibers; a first solvent; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder. In various embodiments, the metallic nanofibers are between about 10 microns to about 100 microns in length, are between about 10 nm to about 120 nm in diameter, and are typically functionalized with a coating or partial coating of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a similar compound. An exemplary metallic nanofiber ink which can be printed to produce a substantially transparent conductor comprises a plurality of metallic nanofibers; one or more solvents such as 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, cyclohexanol, or mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyimide, for example.

    Abstract translation: 示例性可印刷组合物包含多个金属纳米纤维的液体或凝胶悬浮液; 第一溶剂; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂。 在各种实施方案中，金属纳米纤维的长度为约10微米至约100微米，直径在约10nm至约120nm之间，并且通常用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或类似化合物的涂层或部分涂层进行官能化。 可以印刷以制造基本上透明的导体的示例性金属纳米纤维油墨包括多个金属纳米纤维; 一种或多种溶剂如1-丁醇，乙醇，1-戊醇，正甲基吡咯烷酮，环己酮，环戊酮，1-己醇，乙酸，环己醇或其混合物; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚酰亚胺。

    Method of fabricating static and addressable emissive displays
    90.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating static and addressable emissive displays 有权
    制造静态和可寻址发射显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08182303B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

    申请号：US12753887

    申请日：2010-04-04

    Applicant: William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    Inventor： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Timothy Charles Claypole

    IPC: H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/00

    CPC classification number: H05B33/06 ,  G09G3/30 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  H05B33/10

    Abstract: The various embodiments of the invention provide an addressable or a static emissive display comprising a plurality of layers, including a first substrate layer, wherein each succeeding layer is formed by printing or coating the layer over preceding layers. Exemplary substrates include paper, plastic, rubber, fabric, glass, ceramic, or any other insulator or semiconductor. In an exemplary embodiment, the display includes a first conductive layer attached to the substrate and forming a first plurality of conductors; various dielectric layers; an emissive layer; a second, transmissive conductive layer forming a second plurality of conductors; a third conductive layer included in the second plurality of conductors and having a comparatively lower impedance; and optional color and masking layers. Pixels are defined by the corresponding display regions between the first and second plurality of conductors. Various embodiments are addressable, have a substantially flat form factor with a thickness of 1-3 mm, and are also scalable virtually limitlessly, from the size of a mobile telephone display to that of a billboard.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各种实施例提供了包括多个层的可寻址或静态发射显示器，其包括第一衬底层，其中每个后续层通过在先前层上印刷或涂覆该层而形成。 示例性基材包括纸，塑料，橡胶，织物，玻璃，陶瓷或任何其它绝缘体或半导体。 在示例性实施例中，显示器包括附接到基板并形成第一多个导体的第一导电层; 各种介电层; 发射层; 形成第二多个导体的第二透射导电层; 包括在所述第二多个导体中并且具有相对较低阻抗的第三导电层; 和可选的颜色和掩蔽层。 像素由第一和第二多个导体之间的对应的显示区域限定。 各种实施例是可寻址的，具有厚度为1-3mm的基本平坦的形状因子，并且还可以从移动电话显示器的大小到广告牌的尺寸几乎无限地可扩展。

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